會計學1高二英語必修五UnitGrammar為了使語言簡潔或避免重復,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,這種語法現象稱為省略。

(I)Begyourpardon.

(It)Soundslikeagood

idea.

(Is)Anybodyhere?(Isthere)AnythingI

candoforyou?主語謂語或謂語的一部分2023/1/16第1頁/共24頁A:WherehasMrSmith

gone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow

(wherehehasgone.)

(Areyou)Hungry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,

please.賓語主語和謂語(或主語和謂語的一部分）2023/1/16第2頁/共24頁A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略動詞2023/1/16第3頁/共24頁Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分2023/1/16第4頁/共24頁

4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.

Stepthisway,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主語you,有時還可省略句首動詞2023/1/16第5頁/共24頁8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?

Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出問題時，往往可以省略句子的起首部分在感嘆句中，有時可省略后面的主語和系動詞2023/1/16第6頁/共24頁Discoveringusefulstructures3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(_____)2023/1/16第7頁/共24頁2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)

(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?2023/1/16第8頁/共24頁6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.2023/1/16第9頁/共24頁Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)

Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.2023/1/16第10頁/共24頁

2)

ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)

Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond

(bookthatIreadthisterm).定語從句中的省略2023/1/16第11頁/共24頁3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.

Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引導的比較狀語從句中的省略2023/1/16第12頁/共24頁4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave

(returnedfromthehospital).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分常可省略2023/1/16第13頁/共24頁

5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分常可省略2023/1/16第14頁/共24頁

6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略動詞2023/1/16第15頁/共24頁

7)Soundslikeagoodidea.

(It)soundslikeagoodidea.

8)AnythingIcandoforyou?

(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?2023/1/16第16頁/共24頁將下列句子改寫為省略句。1.Themanwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkitneartheroadside.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.2023/1/16第17頁/共24頁2.Beforeheraccident,Marthahadbeenswimminginthemorningandshehadbeenrunningintheafternoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Bobdoesn’tspeakunlessheisspokento.

________________________________Beforeheraccident,Marthahadbeenswimminginthemorningandrunningintheafternoon.Bobdoesn’tspeakunlessspokento.

2023/1/16第18頁/共24頁4.Themanagermaynotbeintheofficenow.Ifheisnotintheoffice,leavehimanote.______________________________________________________________5.I’llbuyamountainbikeifitisnecessary._______________________________Themanagermaynotbeintheofficenow.Ifso,leavehimanote.I’llbuyamountainbikeifnecessary.2023/1/16第19頁/共24頁

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____.

(2013新課標1)A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot高考鏈接2023/1/16第20頁/共24頁2.Therearesome

health

problemsthat,when______intime,