北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試2010.11PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,"thestudyofoldthings".So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古學家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly--thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory-normally,thebacteria(細菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup--walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout--ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans--thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled,"LindowMan".(77)Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislifehecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn'tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.第1題Whichlanguagedoestheword"archaeology"comefrom?A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.答案：B第2題Theword"these"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects答案：D第3題Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve"LindowMan"?A.Iceandlowtemperature.B.Bacteriaandoxygen.C.Soilandenergy.D.Acidandwater.答案：D第4題Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A."LindowMan"wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.C."LindowMan"wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D."LindowMan"wasgoodatmanualwork.答案：B第5題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsArchaeology?B.ArchaeologyandHistoryC.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryD.TheDeathof"LindowMan"答案：CThecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon,wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodemPads,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreatartofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrain,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs(損害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.(78)Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'slongbeenrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydullourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialforthebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequicklywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebetterabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebrainperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife.Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone（里程碑）.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabitingwide-openspaces,we'recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsofstrangers.Inrecentyears,it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportantimplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink.Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble（涉足）inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.（79）Thegoodnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreatingurbanparkswithagreatervadetyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.第6題Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.答案：B第7題Theword"metropolis"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress答案：C第8題Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain答案：D第9題Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecovermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.答案：A第10題Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects（方面）ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-control.B.Smallchangesinurbandesigncannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.答案：CBreastfeeding（母乳喂養）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖尿病laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthemlinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Sehwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womemfromCalifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.（80）"Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemornbreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody."Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight."Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,"shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy（懷孕）thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.第11題Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.答案：D第12題AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.答案：A第13題WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamorntokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease.C.Breasffeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.答案：C第14題Whatdoestheauthormeanby"moms-to-be"inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.答案：A第15題Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreasffeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreasffeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight答案：BPartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16題Youshouldcarefullythinkoverthemanagersaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：C第17題LastweekIwrotetothehoteltobookaroom,buttheyyet.A.didn'tanswerB.wasn'tansweringC.hadn'tansweredD.haven'tanswered答案：D第18題Dianafeltverymuchupsetattothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongtime.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavingbeeninvitedC.nottobeinvitedD.tobenotinvited答案：B第19題Onnoaccountheldresponsibleforthecaraccident,soheshouldnotbeputintoprison.A.thedrivercanbeB.canthedriverbeC.thedriverbeD.bethedriver答案：B第20題Allthekidsarecryingnow.Whatmakesthemsounhappy?A.itisB.isitC.itisthatD.isitthat答案：D第21題Unfortunately,thepackageIwasexpectingwastothewrongaddress.A.writtenB.givenC.packedD.delivered答案：D第22題byalargeaudience,hefeltverynervousanddidn'tknowwhattosay.A.WatchingB.WatchC.WatchedD.Havingwatched答案：C第23題I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopetodosomethingforyouinthefuture.A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular答案：C第24題Icanyouthattheanimalsarewellcaredforinourzoo,soyouneedn'tworryaboutthem.A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.grant答案：C第25題Thedrowningboymadeaattempttocatchtheropethrowntohim.A.dangerousB.gracefulC.gentleD.desperate答案：D第26題Ifweearlytomorrowmorning,wewillreachthecoastbeforedark.A.takeoffB.setoffC.setupD.takeup答案：B第27題AlotofpeoplemistakeJohnforBillbecausetheyeachotherinappearancetoomuch!A.weaveB.utilizeC.revealD.resemble答案：D第28題Whentherearecordialrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,wemeanthereexistsarelationshipbetweenthem.A.friendlyB.hostileC.fertileD.complicated答案：A第29題Thepatient'srecoverywasveryencouragingashecouldgetoutofbedwithouthelp.A.OnlyB.almostC.merelyD.hardly答案：B第30題Atthejobinterview,Mr.Browngaveagoodofhimselfandfinallygotajobasasalesman.A.opinionB.ideaC.cryD.account答案：D第31題Asiswellknown,eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.addtoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.applyto答案：C第32題Aclubisaplacetomakefrequentwithfriends.A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts答案：D第33題theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythingscommon.A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on答案：C第34題Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsthismedicineistestedonhumanbeings.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：B第35題Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyouinthecrowd.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout答案：D第36題Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheofthemedicineonthemice.D.effectA.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect答案：D第37題Thisisonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrictmodemequipment.A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas答案：C第38題Skatingcanbegoodforyoucorrectly.A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing答案：C第39題Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.A.hadregisteredB.haveregisteredC.registeredD.wereregistered答案：A第40題ItwassuggestedthatbigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefitrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/答案：A第41題Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededothermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where答案：D第42題Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,.A.happilyandsatisfiedB.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfiedD.anxiouslyandexcitedly答案：C第43題Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedanyagreement?Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefortalks.A.DeeperB.slowerC.furtherD.higher答案：C第44題tenminutesearlier,youwouldn'thavemissedthetrain.Butyouwerelate.A.HadyoucomeB.DidyoucomeC.HaveyoucomeD.Shouldyoucome答案：A第45題Havingbeentoldthathersondiedintheaccident,theoldwomanappearedverycalm,asifnothing.A.HappenedB.werehappenedC.washappenedD.hadhappened答案：DPartIIIIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinepartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46題IdomTthinkswarth胃inicr4圖xyxhaAanegativeinfluenceonourlifethasjaliit?A B CD答案：D第47題We thatgdjr型〈EflE*照網口33Ihctdq?kxKintiwoffikfbrpersona]ABC DalTatra.答案：C第48題A胃ari”ihwj姓l>uddt:n]ycametome疝曲Imightuseihepocketnraneytobuy筑mflciwcrxABCfbrvnymother-sbinWiy,答案：B第49題TheGrejtWuUHsoj*tll-kxwwng蜂]UuioUionsqFpenpkgwineveryyeflr,A 石 CD答案：A第50題罩owMiintheqii^ue曳halfanhour,the：oldnum&uW(leulyrfeali，dth4lheh聞】確thewolktTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA B C -vTin【h仁心n「，答案：B第51題IU(^uippcdwithmodemfacilities,today'5hos^itaJsare即口ilcdifferenttivmthatoftbtpast,A' R CD答案：D第52題IWcsolvedtbtpc4bkmbyusing*computo1rtlter山郵2我it皿byhand.A BC D答案：C第53題Whoh哈Eygcunsetwhat典曲achi^ugmcrtHwehavemadesincelyrw.n c n答案：A第54題Suxly,ihcrcmrI。埴ofproblejns.sotvirginourtEMCArch葡weneed(oseiwellprci3amiinAR CDadv^Roc.答案：B第55題I1!harder*ined,也匚町。德他泡修11?sufferedinhis。》】￥&拒二a乩~~ rBC D答案：BPartIVClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第56題根據材料，回答下面試題WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.57manyofthetreat-mentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58Religion,magicandmedicinewere59relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests（牧師）werespecially60asdoctorsto61thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmoralstandard.Patientswastreatedwith62andtheir63informationwashighlysecret.Thehighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64controlledillnesses.Doctorsspentapartofeachyear65thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66tothegodsandabletoaskthemforhealing.Templeswerecentersforhealing.67apersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothetempleor68adoctorforadiagnosis（診lfi）.A（n）69problemwastreatedwithmedicine,prayerandmagic.Ifaclearcausewasnot70,thediagnosiswouldbethattheillnesswascausedbyanevilspiritorcurse.Thedoctorwouldusemagicspellsto71acure.72,adiagnosiscouldnotbereached.73thiscase,apatientwouldbetoldtorestforaperiodoftime74anotherexaminationcouldbe75第56題答案為A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which答案：A第57題答案為A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.After答案：C第58題答案為A.damagesB.diseasesC.disastersD.destructions答案：B第59題答案為A.hardlyB.closelyC.mainlyD.shortly答案：B第60題答案為A.trainedB.designedC.plannedD.Studied答案：A第61題答案為A.looktoB.cometoC.careforD.searchfor答案：C第62題答案為A.reputationB.inspectionC.fameD.respect答案：D第63題答案為A.illB.ownC.hiddenD.personal答案：D第64題答案為A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：C第65題答案為A.servingB.readingC.learningD.following答案：A第66題答案為A.carefulB.generousC.meanD.close答案：D第67題答案為A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Since答案：B第68題答案為A.