2022-2023學年四川省樂山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

31.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

32.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

33.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

34.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

35.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

36.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

37.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

38.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

39.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

40.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

41.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

42.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

43.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

44.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

45.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

50.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、翻譯(5題)51.眾所周知，貿易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

52.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

53.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

54.如果你想要節約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

55.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

57.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

58.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

59.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

60.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

61.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.

62.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

63.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

64.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

65.Somepeopleare(fedupwithmoderncitylife)andhavemovedtothecountry.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

67.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

68.

69.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

70.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

71.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

72.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

73.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

74.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

75.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

"Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

77."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

78.

Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.()

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

79.

Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling______.

A.verydepressedanddismayed

B.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelpless

C.proudandsad

D.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

80.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

81.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.

A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem

B.arrestthedentistatonce

C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth

D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops

82.

Whenhetraveledabroad,Mr.Smith______.

A.learnedboxing

B.forgotallabouthisbusiness

C.raisedthelevelofproduction

D.shookhisheadallthetime

83.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

84.

Theirballoonlefttheground______.

A.aftersomedays

B.aftertwohours

C.afterfiveminutes

D.onNovember21st,1783

85.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.D

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.D

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

19.A

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

25.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

27.B

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.C

30.A

31.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

32.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

33.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

34.C

35.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

36.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

37.A

38.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

44.B

45.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

46.C

47.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

48.D

49.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

50.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

51.A

52.消費者協會正就她的投訴展開調查。消費者協會正就她的投訴展開調查。

53.估計機器包裝欠妥或發貨前未經驗收。估計機器包裝欠妥，或發貨前未經驗收。

54.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.

55.（奶奶理所應當的認為食品價格肯定會上漲，所以她買了很多大米）

56.電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用它使人可以擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用，它使人可以擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。

57.盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。

58.店主有責任認真對待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進服務因為他是與你訂有協議的人。店主有責任認真對待投訴，更換或修理有毛病的商品，改進服務，因為他是與你訂有協議的人。

59.一些兒童心理學家們認為父母應該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學家們認為，父母應該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。

60.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

61.這件小事令我難以忘卻因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。這件小事令我難以忘卻，因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。

62.直到1896年近代的第一次奧運會才在雅典舉行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奧運會才在雅典舉行。

63.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

64.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。

65.厭倦了現代化的城市生活厭倦了現代化的城市生活

66.C15．答案為C。該試驗導致癌癥治療方法的發現。resultin“導致”；happento“發生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

67.A本題考查倍數的表示法。

【應試指導】句意：他們已經生產了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數表示法的常用結構為：Ais…amesas+原級+asB。又因為9rain為不可數名詞，故用much修飾。

68.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

69.Aisbeingbuilt是現在進行時的被動語態，因為主語是hospital。B．是現在進行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現在時的被動語態，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

70.C

71.B

72.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

73.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態。

74.Acom