八年級下學期復習精要

Unit

5

Feeling

Happy

Topic

1

Why

all

the

smiling

faces?

一.

重點詞匯：

（一）反義詞

happy----unhappy/

sad

lucky----unlucky

poor----rich

kind----cruel

popular----unpopular

smart----stupid/

silly

interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容詞

excited感到興奮的

surprised

吃驚的

happy

快樂的

unhappy/

sad

傷心的

angry

/

mad

生氣的

worried

焦急的

afraid/

frightened

害怕的

disappointed

失望的

proud

自豪的

lonely

孤單的

nervous

緊張不安的

interested

感到有趣的

（三）

重點詞組

one

of

my

favorite

movies

我最喜歡的電影之一

spend

the

evening

過夜

tell

a

short

story

講一個小故事

invite

sb.

to

do

sth=

ask

sb.

to

do邀請某人做某事say

thanks

to

sb.

向某人道謝/道別/問好

be

full

of

充滿

a

ticket

to…

一張…的票

wish

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

get

enough

sleep

得到足夠的睡眠

win

a

medal

獲得一枚獎牌

feel

proud/

lonely感到自豪/孤單

ring

up

給……打電話

set

a

table

for…

為……擺餐具

have

a

temperature

=

have

a

fever發燒

care

for=

look

after/

take

care

of

照顧

because

of

由于

cheer

up

使……振奮/高興起來

play

the

role

of

sb.

扮演某人的角色

be

on

上演;

放映

at

first

首先

fall

into

落入

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事

in/at

the

end

=

at

last

最后

go

mad

發瘋

come

into

being

形成

be

able

to

do

sth.

有能力做某事

…

be

popular

with…

受……喜愛

make

peace

制造和平

end/begin

with…以……結尾/開始

二.

重點句型及重點語言點

1.

How

nice!

真是太好了!

What

a

shame!

真可惜!

What

bad

news!

多糟的消息!

這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結構為:

1)

How

+

adj./

adv.

+

主語

+

謂語!

如:

How

moving

the

movie

is!

How

fast

the

boy

runs!

2)

What

+

a/an

+

adj.

+

n.

(可數名詞的單數)

+

主語

+

謂語!

如:

What

a

big

apple

(it

is)!

3)

What

+

adj.

+

n.(可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞)

+

主語

+

謂語!

如:

What

interesting

stories

(they

are)!

What

hard

work(

it

is)!

2.

Because

he

can’t

get

a

ticket

to

The

Sound

of

Music.

因為他沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票.

to

表“的”，常見的搭配如下：

a

ticket

toThe

Sound

of

Music一張《音樂之聲》的票

the

answer

to

the

question

問題的答案

the

key

to

the

door

門的鑰匙

the

way

to…去…..的路

3.

I

think

Mr.

Lee

likes

it

very

much

and

really

wishes

to

watch

it.

我認為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.

wish/

hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事，與

wish

相關的結構還有:

wish/

hope

+

that引導的從句;

如:

I

wish/

hope

(that)

we

will

win.我們可以說wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

而不能說hope

sb.

to

do

sth.;

4.

I’ll

ring

up

Michael

later.

稍后我打電話給邁克.

當賓語為代詞時,

只能放中間.如:

ring

me/him/her

up

ring

up

sb.

=

call/

ring/

phone

sb.

=

give

sb.

a

ring/

call/

telephone

=

make

a

telephone

to

sb.

5.

Michael

isn't

able

to

come.

can與be

able

to

二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。

區別:

can

只有現在式和過去式(could),沒有數的變化;而be

able

to

有時態及數的變化.

如:

I/

She

couldn’t

swim

three

years

ago,

but

now

I

/

She

can

.

I

will

be

able

to

see

him

next

week.

下周,

我將會看到他.

They

were

/He

was

able

to

climb

the

mountain,

but

now

they

aren’t/

He

wasn’t.They’re

/

He

was

too

old.

他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,

但現在不能.

他們/他太老了.

6.

I’m

sure

Mr.

Lee

will

be

surprised

!

我確信李老師會很驚奇!

be

surprised

“感到驚奇的”,

主語一般為人.

be

surprising

“令人驚奇的”,

主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/

interesting;

excited/

exciting;

bored/

boring

7.

The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.

孤獨的父親經常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發怒了。because

of

“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：

He

didn’t

come

to

school

because

of

his

illness./

because

he

was

ill.

We

didn’t

go

there

because

of

the

heavy

rain./

because

it

rained

heavily.

9.

What

did

Maria

go

to

the

Von

Trapp

family

for?

=

Why

did

Maria

go

to

the

Von

Trapp?

10.

…

and

the

mother

was

so

worried

that

she

looked

for

him

everywhere,

…

so

+

adj/

adv.

+

that

+

句子

指“如此…以致于”

三.

重點語法

1．系表結構：Linking

verb.

+

adj.

常見的連系動詞如下:

1）be

動詞,

seem

：He

is

helpful.

They

are

tired.

2)

表

“…起來”：look看起來;

sound聽起來;

taste嘗起來;feel摸起來,

smell聞起來

3）表狀態變化：get

變得;

turn

轉變;

go變;

become變成:

4）表狀態保持：keep,

remain,

stay

2．because

引導的原因狀語從句:

because

用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句后面,強調因果關系.

Mr.

Wang

looks

tired

because

he

worked

late

last

night

and

didn’t

get

enough

sleep.

Kangkang

is

disappointed

because

his

best

friend

is

not

able

to

come.

----Why

do

they

feel

proud?

----Because

a

player

from

their

country

won

a

medal.

Topic

2

I

feel

better

now.

一、重點詞組:

(

1

)

“be

+

形容詞+

介詞”

的結構:be

worried

about

對……感到擔心/

焦慮

be

anxious

about

對……感到焦慮

be

glad

about

對……高興

be

nervous

about

對……緊張

be

strict

with

sb.

對某人嚴格

be

strict

in

/

about

sth.

對某事嚴格

be

patient

with

對……耐心

be

pleased

/

satisfied

with

對……滿意

be

bored

with

對……煩悶

be

popular

with

受……歡迎

be

angry

with/at

sb.

對某人生氣

be

angry

at/

about

sth.

對某事生氣

be

surprised

at

對……驚奇

be

mad

at

對……氣憤

be

excited

at

對……興奮

be

interested

in

對……有興趣

be

tired

of

對……疲倦

be

afraid

of

對……害怕

(

2

)

課文詞組:

do

badly

in

在某方面表現很差

talk

with

sb.

=

have

a

talk

with

sb.

與某人談一談

over

and

over

again

反復地;

一再

wait

in

line

排隊等候

fall

behind

落后

get

sb.

to

do

sth.

讓某人做某事

at

one’s

age

在某人的年齡時

have

a

normal

life過正常的生活

try

to

eat

less

high-energy

food

少吃高能量的食品

calm

down

冷靜;

鎮靜

have

bad

experiences有不好的經歷

give…a

hand

幫助

in

one’s

teens

在某人十幾歲時

happen

to

sb.

發生

move

to

spl.

搬到某處

get

used

to

(doing)

sth.

習慣于(做)某事

be

/

make

friends

with

與……交朋友

join

in

參加(活動)

fit

in

被他人接受;相處融洽

deal

with

處理;

處置

fail

to

pass

an

exam

=

fail

an

exam

考試不及格

lose

a

friend

or

relative失去一個朋友或親戚

refuse

to

do

sth.

拒絕做某事

argue

with

sb.

與某人爭論

二、重點句型及重點語言點

1.

Anything

wrong?

=

Is

there

anything

wrong?

有什么麻煩嗎?

形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.

如:

something

bad

不好的事情

everything

new

一切新的事物

2.

What

seems

to

be

the

problem?

似乎有什么問題?

seem

to

do

sth.

“似乎做某事”

常與

“It

seems

that

+

句子”

轉換,

如:

He

seems

to

know

her

name.

=

It

seems

that

he

knows

her

name.

似乎他知道她的名字.

seem

+

adj

“似乎(怎樣)”,

構成系表結構.

如:

You

seem

sad.

=

You

seem

(to

be)

sad.=

It

seems

that

you

are

sad.你似乎很傷心.

3.

What

is

the

teacher

like?

那個老師是什么樣的人?

What’s

sb.

like?

常詢問人的內在品質或性恪.

如:--What’s

Beth

like?

--

She

is

shy

and

quiet.

What

does

sb.

look

like?

常詢問人的長相.

如:--What’s

Beth

look

like

?

--

She

is

nice

with

big

eyes.

be

like

與look

like

常可以互換,

如:He

looks

like

his

mother.

=

He

is

like

his

mother.

4.

It

is

important

to

talk

to

someone

else.

跟其它人交流很重要.

句型

“It

is

+

adj.

+

to

do”中,

“It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.

如:

It

is

normal

to

feel

tired

after

a

long

trip.長途旅行It

is

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

sea.

在大海里游泳是很危險的.

5.

…,

but

I

don’t

know

how

to

get

other

students

to

talk

with

me.

get

sb.

to

do

sth.

“使(讓/

叫)

某人做某事”,

相當于

ask

/

tell

sb.

to

do

sth.或者

let

/

make

sb.

do

sth.

6.

It

usually

takes

me

a

long

time

to

become

happy

again.

句型

“It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.”

花了某人某時做某事.

如:

It

took

me

three

days

to

finish

this

work.

花了我三天時間完成這項工作.

7.

It

is

said

that…

據說……

8.

...

when

something

bad

happens

to

us.

當不好的事情發生在我們身上時.

“sth.

happens

to

sb.”,

指“某事發生在某人身上”.

是一種慣用句型.

如:

A

serious

accident

happened

to

his

brother

yesterday.

happen

to

do

sth.

指

“碰巧做某事”,

如:I

happened

to

see

my

friend

Jim

in

the

street

yesterday.

9.

How

time

flies!

“光陰似箭!”

是

How

quickly

the

time

flies!

簡略句.

10.

I

have

to

get

used

to

everything

new.

我不得不去適應一切新的事物.

get

/

be

used

to

(doing)

sth.

“習慣于(做)某事”.

其中是介詞.

used

to

do

sth.

指

“過去常做某事”,

如:

11.

I

try

to

join

in

activities

of

many

kinds.

我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.

join

in

sth.

指“參加……活動”,

相當于take

part

in或be

in.

join

指

“參加某個組織或團體”

12

.

How

does

Jeff

deal

with

his

sadness?

杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?

How…deal

with?

“怎樣處理?”

相當于“What

….do

with?”

三、重點語法

同級比較

1)

表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型

“as

+

形容詞/副詞原級

+

as

+

比較對象”.

表

“與……一樣”.

如:

Celia

is

as

patient

as

Sue.

西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.

Jim

draws

as

well

as

Tom.

吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.

2)

表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型

“not

+

as/so

+

形容詞/副詞原級

+

as

+

比較對象”,

表

“不如……”.

如:

Jim

isn’t

as

tall

as

Tom.=

Tom

is

taller

than

Jim.

吉姆不如湯姆高./

湯姆比吉姆高.

Jim

doesn’t

studies

as

hard

as

Tom.

=

Tom

studies

harder

than

Jim.

The

roads

here

are

not

as

clean

as

those

in

our

hometown.

Topic

3

Many

things

can

affect

our

feelings.

一、重點詞匯:

(

一

)

詞形轉換:

1.tense(同義詞)nervous

2.true(副詞)truly

3.expression(動詞)express

4.

husband(對應詞)wife

5.

choice(動詞)choose

6.

relax(形容詞)relaxed

后,感到疲勞是正常的.7.thought(動詞)think

8.

decision(動詞)decide

9.safe(名詞)safety

(

二

)

重點詞組:

Calm

down

follow

the

doctor’s

advice

遵從醫囑

stay

at

home

alone

獨自呆在家里

come

over

to

過來;順便來訪

at

the

end

of

the

month

在月底

take

it

easy別急;慢慢來

take

turns

to

do

sth.輪流做某事

in

a

good/bad

mood

處于好/壞的情緒

stay/keep

angry

保持生氣(的狀態)

smile

at

life

笑對生活

put

on

a

short

play

表演短劇

prepare

for

為……作準備

get

along

with

與……相處

look

up

into

the

sky抬頭望向天空

at

midnight在半夜

on

the

way

home

在回家的路上

give

a

speech

演講

make

an

important

decision

in

high

spirits

興高采烈

think

over

仔細思考

bring

back

a

sense

of

safety/

happiness

找回安全感

二、重點句型及重點語言點

1.

I’m

feeling

even

worse.

我甚至覺得更糟了.much,

a

little

與even常用來修飾比較級.

如:He

is

much

older

than

me.他比我大得多。

Jim

is

a

little

taller

than

Tom.

2.

I’m

afraid

of

taking

bitter

medicine.

I’m

afraid

of

getting

injections.

我害怕打針.

be

afraid

of

(doing

)

sth.

表”害怕(做)某事/物”

如:

I

am

afraid

of

snakes.

我害怕蛇.

He

is

afraid

of

swimming.

他害怕游泳.

3.

I

stay

at

home

alone.

我獨自一人呆在家中.

I

feel

so

lonely

that

my

eyes

fill

with

tears.我感到如此的孤獨,以致于熱淚盈眶.

alone

表示

“單獨的;獨自的”,

指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.

lonely表示

“孤單的;

寂寞的”,

指主觀上的.

既可作表語也可做定語.如:

He

lives

alone,

but

he

never

feels

lonely.

他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤單.

He

is

a

lonely

man.

他是一個孤獨的人.

a

lonely

road

一條偏僻的道路

4.

Suddenly

the

bus

stops

and

can’t

move

any

more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.

not…any

more

=

no

more

表

“不再……”,

指次數上不再.

not…any

longer=no

longer表

“不再……”,

指時間上不再.

如:You

aren’t

a

child

any

longer.

=

You

are

no

longer

a

child.你不再是個小孩了.

We

didn’t

visit

him

any

more.

=

We

visited

him

no

more.

我們再也不去拜訪他了.

三、重點語法

1.

make

+

賓語

+

形容詞

“使……處于某種狀態”

The

nurse

there

makes

me

nervous.

We

should

do

something

to

make

him

happy

again.

Illness

can

make

us

sad

and

worried.

2.

make

+

賓語

+

動詞（不帶to）

(迫)使某人做某事

Some

programs

on

TV

make

me

want

to

sleep.

Many

things

can

make

our

feeling

change.

Our

clothes

can

make

us

feel

better

about

ourselves.

Rock

music

always

makes

me

want

to

dance.

Sad

movies

always

make

me

cry.

3.

make

+

賓語

+

名詞

使……成為……

We

made

him

monitor

of

our

class.

I

feel

Unit

6

Enjoy

Cycling

Topic

1

We're

going

on

a

spring

field

trip.

一.詞組與短語

詞形轉換:

1.discuss(名詞)

discussion

2.queen(對應詞)

king

3.comfortable(名詞)

comfort

4.safely

(形容詞)

safe

(名詞)

safety

去春/郊游

go

on

a

spring

trip=

go

on

a

field

trip

去什么地方參觀/旅游

go

on

a

visit

to

sw.

泰山兩日游

go

on

a

two-day

visit

to

Mount

Tai

做決定

make

the

decision

決定

decide

on/upon

sth.

到達那的最好方式

The

best

way

to

get

there

.

到達那的最佳時間

The

best

time

to

get

there

.

找出，查明

find

out

一些信息

some

information

乘……的費用

the

cost

to

go

by

…=the

cost

by…

我想做……

I'd

love

to

do…

問航空公司

ask

the

airline

打電話on

the

phone

帶回---到---

bring

back…to…

北京火車站

Beijing

Railway

Station

我想做……

I'd

like

to

do

…I

would

like

to

do=I'd

love

to

do…

訂票book

tickets

make

a

reservation

預訂

硬臥

the

hard

sleeper

軟臥

the

soft

sleeper

預定

make

a

reservation

20張硬臥票

20

tickets

for

the

hard

sleeper

=

20

hard

sleeper

train

tickets

雙人間

a

room

with

two

single

beds

單人間

a

room

with

a

single

bed

一間標準房

a

standard

room

算出

work

out

總價格

total

cost

/

price

籌款

raise

money

想出，產生，趕上

come

up

with

籌錢的途徑

the

ways

to

raise

money

想出（主意），找到答案

come

up

with

在中午

at

noon

在校門口

at

the

school

gate

see

the

sunrise

看日出

許多名勝古many

interesting

places=many

places

of

interest

立刻

，

馬上

right

now=at

once

期望做某事

look

forward

to

(doing)

sth

二．重點句型及重點語言點

1.

I

have

some

exciting

news

to

tell

you.

我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。

to

tell

you

是動詞不定式短語，

作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如：

I

have

nothing

to

talk

about.

He

has

a

lot

of

work

to

do.

2.

Sounds

great!=

It

sounds

great!

聽起來不錯。

3.

We

will

go

on

a

two-day

visit

to

Mount

Tai.

我們將要去泰山玩兩天。

go

on

a

visit

to

去參觀/旅游

They

went

to

a

visit

to

Egypt

last

year.

類似有：go

on

a

trip

/

go

on

a

picnic

a

two-day

visit

為期兩天的旅行

a

two-month

holiday

兩個月的假期

an

eighteen-year-old

boy

一個18歲的男孩

4．It’s

hard

to

say.

這很難說。To

say

是動詞不定式作主語，It

是形式主語。

如：

It’s

nice

to

meet

you.

5.

I’ll

ask

the

airline

on

the

phone.

我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是：

I’ll

phone

and

ask

the

airline.

6.

Bring

your

information

tomorrow

and

we’ll

decide

on

the

best

way

to

go

on

our

field

trip.

明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式。

decide

on/upon

sth

決定，選定

We’re

trying

to

decide

on

a

school.

8.How

long

does

it

take

to

reach

Mount

Tai

by…？乘……去泰山要花多長時間？

9．How

much

does

it

cost

to

go

there

?去那里要花多少錢？

How

much

does

a

standard

room

cost

?

一個標準間的價格是多少？

10.We

have

tickets

at

145

yuan

for

the

hard

sleeper

and

224

yuan

for

the

soft

sleeper.that

my

experiences

have

made

me

a

better

person.我們的票價是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。

at

意為“以……”，一般用于表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for

意為“供，適合于”。I’ve

got

tickets

at

80

yuan

for

The

Sound

of

Music.

11.I’d

like

to

book

20

tickets

for

the

hard

sleeper.

我要預訂20張硬臥票。

20

tickets

for

the

hard

sleeper=

20

hard

sleeper

tickets

book

tickets

預訂票

book

a

room

for

sb/sth

為……預訂房間

e.g.

We

want

to

book

some

rooms

for

14th.

我們想預訂一些14號的房間。

12．Please

pay

for

the

tickets

before

5:30

p.m.

請在下午5：30之前付款。

Pay

for

支付

pay

for

sb

to

do

sth

付錢給某人做某事

e.g.

Her

parents

paid

for

her

to

go

to

America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.

13.

I

want

to

make

a

room

reservation.

我想預訂房間。

make

a

reservation

預訂

14.

We

have

rooms

with

a

bathtub…

我們有帶浴缸……的房間。

with

有或帶著

a

house

with

a

swimming

pool

a

standard

room

with

two

single

beds

15.It’s

very

common

to

raise

money

in

Canadian

and

American

schools.

在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise

money

籌錢

We

can

raise

the

money

ourselves.

16.It

costs

each

student

one

dollar

to

buy

a

ticket

for

the

draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。

(1)each

作主語，謂語用單數

Each

of

the

students

spends

one

dollar

buying

a

ticket..

（2）用于單數名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數。Each

student

has

their

own

e-mail

address.

(3)用于復數主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復數。They

each

have

their

own

e-mail

address.

17.

I

am

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

.

我盼望收到你的來信。

Look

forward

to

盼望，期待

They

are

looking

forward

to

solving

the

problem.

三.重點語法

動詞不定式

123

Topic

2

How

about

exploring

the

Ming

Tombs

?

一、重點詞匯

at

the

foot

of---

在---腳下

have

a

rest

休息

plan

to

do

sth.

計劃做某事

look

at

看一看，

瞧

look

at

the

night

scene

看夜景

get

to

=arrive

in

/

at

=

reach

到達

have

a

wonderful

/

good/

nice/

great

/

time

=

enjoy

oneself=

have

fun

玩得高興

last

week

上星期

the

sea

of

clouds

云海

in

the

daytime

=

in

the

day

在白天

have

a

big

dinner

吃大餐

a

local

restaurant

一家當地的餐館

places

of

interest

名勝古跡

收到某人的來信

receive

one's

letter

=

hear

from

sb.

忙于做某事

be

busy

doing

sth.

進行be

on

我在度假I

am

on

vacation.

的確，當然

You

bet.=Yes

,

of

course.

在40分之后

forty

minutes

later

after,

in,

later

在...之后

①in

+

一段時間（用于一般將來時）

②after

+

一段時間（用于一般過去時）

③after

+

一點時間（常用于一般將來時）

④時間

+

later

期望做某事

look

forward

to

(doing)

sth.

at

the

foot

of---

在---腳下

spread

over

蔓延，拖延

40

km2=40

square

kilometers

at

last=

finally

=

in

the

end

最后

the

beginning

of

……的開端

on

both

sides

of

在……的兩邊

in

the

old

days

在過去，

在古代

start

to

do

sth.

=begin

to

do

sth

開始做某事

make

sure

確信

by

the

way

順便問一下

two

and

a

half

hours

兩個半小時

tell

sth.

from

sth.

辨別….

the

peace

of

country

祥和

high

prestige

崇高威望

to

the

east

of

…在…的….面(指……范圍外)

in

the

east

of

在….的….部(指……范圍內)

on

the

east

of

在…的東面(指……接壤)

the

parking

lot

停車場

look

for

尋找

look

for

space

to

park

bikes

尋找停車的空地

be

surprised

at

對……感到驚奇

take

out

拿出

take

pictures/

phones照相

in

different

directions

以不同方向

step

on

踏，

踩

rush

out

of

沖出

out

of

sight

看不見，

在視野之外

each

other

互相

so

…that+句子

如此……以致……（引導結果狀語從句）

so

that

以便，

為了（引導目的狀語從句）

not…until…直到……才……（引導時間狀語從句）

as

soon

as

一…….就……（引導時間狀語從句）

be

famous

for

以……著名

can't

help

doing

sth.

禁不住做某事

write

to

sb.寫信給某人

be

satisfied

with

對……感到滿意

e-mail

sb.

發郵件給某人

pay

attention

to

注意

get

off

下（車，馬等）

get

on

上（車，馬等）

stand

for

象征

have

lunch

/

breakfast

/

supper

吃午飯/早飯/晚飯

shout

at

對……喊

have

fun

doing

sth.

高興做某事

here

and

there

到處

ask

sb.

for

help

尋求某人的幫助

二．

重點句型及重點語言點

1.

While

you

were

enjoying

your

trip,

I

was

busy

preparing

for

my

exams.當你在旅行時，

我正忙于準備考試

(1)be

busy

doing

sth,/

be

busy

with

sth

忙于做某事

I’m

busy

preparing

for

my

birthday

party

these

days.

(2)while

當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。

While

my

mother

was

cooking

,

I

was

watching

TV.

3.

They

surveyed

the

area

to

make

sure

their

tombs

faced

south

and

had

mountains

behind

them.

他們仔細勘測了整個區域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環繞。

make

sure

確信，確保

Make

sure

all

the

windows

are

closed

before

you

leave.

4.It’s

about

two

and

a

half

hours

by

bike.

騎自行車大約要2個半小時。

Two

and

a

half

hours

=

two

hours

and

a

half

5.It’s

to

the

east

of

Yongling.

它在永陵的東面。

to

the

+方位詞+of

(表示互不接壤)

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.

on

the

+方位詞+of

(表示相互接壤)Fujian

is

on

the

south

of

Zhejang

.

in

the

+方位詞+of

表示在某一范圍內的地區

Beijing

is

in

the

north

of

China.

6.They

walked

into

Dingling

and

were

surprised

at

the

wonders.

他們走進定陵，對那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。

be

surprised

at

對……感到很驚奇

He

is

surprised

at

dragons.

be

surprised

to

do

sth

驚奇地做某事

She

was

surprised

to

find

she

was

lost.

7.…so

they

had

to

look

for

space

to

park

their

bikes

他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方

space

空間

Can

you

make

space

for

this

old

man

?

8.

While

the

crowd

was

pushing

him

in

different

directions,

someone

stepped

on

his

toes.

當人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。

in

one’s

direction

朝著某人的方向

step

on

one’s

toes踩了某人的腳

step

on

sth

踩某物

Don’t

step

on

the

flowers

and

grass.

9.When

he

finally

rushed

out

of

the

crowd,

he

noticed

his

friends

were

both

out

of

sight.

當他最后沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。

notice

sb

do

sth

注意某人做了某事

notice

sb

doing

sth注意某人正在做某事

12.They

were

so

cute

that

we

couldn’t

help

watching

them.

can’t

help

doing

sth

忍不住做某事

When

I

heard

the

funny

news,

I

couldn’t

help

laughing.

14..

We

even

asked

the

guard

for

help.

我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。

ask

sb

for

help

向某人求助

The

lost

boy

asked

the

police

for

help.

三.重點語法

時間狀語從句

1。引導詞：

（1）

when,

while

,

as

當……時候.

when

后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞；while

后跟延續性動詞；as

多用于口語，強調同一時間，或一前一后。The

students

were

talking

in

the

classroom

when

the

teacher

came

in.

=

While

the

students

were

talking

in

the

classroom

,

the

teacher

came

in.

學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。

Mother

always

sings

as

she

cooks

dinner

for

us.

媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。

（2）not

…

until

直到……才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。

I

won’t

leave

here

until

the

rain

stops.

He

didn’t

sleep

until

his

mother

came

back

home.

(3)

after

在……之后，before

在……之前，as

soon

as

一……就

I

went

to

sleep

after

I

finished

my

homework..=

I

finished

my

homework

before

I

went

to

sleep.

As

soon

as

the

bell

rings

,

the

students

will

go

into

the

classroom.

2.

時態

（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態。

While

I

was

doing

my

homework

,

the

telephone

rang.

(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時，

從句用一般現在時。

I

will

call

you

as

soon

as

I

get

to

Beijing.

Topic3

Bicycles

are

popular.

一、重點詞匯：

1.

death

(動詞)

die

(形容詞

)dead

2

slow

(副詞)

slowly

3.crossing（動詞）cross

介詞）

across

4.

success（動詞）succeed

(形容詞successful

5．Pain

(形容詞)

painful

6.

lead

(名詞)

leader

7.final

(副詞)

finally

8impossible

(反義詞)

possible

9

courage

（動詞）

encourage

a

traffic

accident

一次交通事故

an

accident

一次事故

be

hurt

受傷

get

used

to

(doing)

sth.習慣于（做）某事

a

little

more

confident

更舒適一點

obey

the

traffic

rules

遵守交通規則

spit

everywhere

到處吐痰

avoid

sth./

doing

sth.

避免（做）某事You

should

avoid

making

the

mistake

like

that.

He

ran

into

the

wall

to

avoid

hitting

the

truck.

a

sharp

turn

to

the

left

一個向左的急轉彎

slow

down

減速

run

into

=

knock

at

/on

撞到，碰到

call

the

122

hotline

撥打122急救電話

send

sb.

to

sw.

送某人到某地

Accident

Report

Form

事故報告單

use

sth.

for

doing

sth.

用……做某事

in

fact

實際上,

事實上

break

the

traffic

rules違反交通規則

get

a

fine

受到處罰

a

crossing

/

turning

一個十字路口

warn

sb.

to

do

sth.

警告

/

提醒某人做某事

traffic

lights

交通燈

turn

left

/

right

/

back

向左/

右

/

后轉

No

left

turn

禁止左轉

on

the

left

在左邊

keep

fit

保持健康

cause

trouble

帶來麻煩

many

people

around

the

world

全世界許多人

around=

all

over

hundreds

of

millions

of

people

數億的人

What's

more.

而且

be

in

danger

危險

make

sb.

mad

使某人悲傷

be

famous

for

以……而著名

be

born

出生于

one

of

the

top

cyclists

一流的自行車選手之一

the

way

to

success

成功的道路

later

that

year

在那一年的后期

that

year

later

那一年以后

the

World

Championship世界杯

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

stop

to

do

sth.

停止去做某事

have

cancer

患了癌癥

in

one's

life

一生中

face

sth.

head-on

迎頭面對

go

on

doing

sth.

繼續做某事

ride

into

進入，

躋身于

win

sth.

(the

game/

match/

war)

嬴得比賽/

戰爭

beat

sb.

嬴某人,

打敗某人

go

through

穿過

total

time

總時間

get

a

ticket

得到一張票

二．

重點句型及重點語言點

1．I

think

traffic

in

Beijing

is

crazy.

我認為北京的交通很擁堵。

traffic

是不可數名詞

2.

If

people

obey

the

traffic

rules

,

there

will

be

fewer

accidents.

如果人們都遵守交通規則，交通事故將會減少。If

we

break

the

traffic

rules,

it

will

be

dangerous

and

we

will

get

a

fine.如果人們違反交通規則，將很危險，我們會受到處罰的。

這是if

引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。

3．I

feel

a

little

more

confident.

我感到自信多了。

more

confident

是比較級

6

It

warns

us

to

be

more

careful.

Warn

sb

(not)to

do

sth

警告/提醒某人做某事

He

warned

her

to

keep

silent.

Warn

sb

about

sth

提醒某人某事

9．Like

the

other

challenges

in

his

life,

Lance

faced

it

head-on.

像面對生命中其他挑戰一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對。

10．It

seems

impossible

to

beat

him.

打敗他似乎是不可能的。

beat

sb

打敗某人

win

a

game

/match/

a

gold

medal

It

seems

+adj+to

do

sth

做某事似乎……

She

always

seems

to

be

sad.

三.重點語法

條件狀語從句

1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等

引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。

主句

if從句

Will

(must,

should,

may)

一般現在時

如：I

won’t

go

if

he

doesn’t

go

.

We

will

pass

the

exam

if

we

study

hard.

We

won’t

pass

the

exam

unless

we

study

hard..

2.

祈使句+and/or

引導的結果句，祈使句在意義上相當于條件狀語從句。

如：Hurry

up,

or

you’ll

be

late.=

If

you

don’t

hurry

up,

you’ll

be

late.=You’ll

be

late

unless

you

hurry

up.

Study

hard,

and

you

will

pass

the

exam.=

If

you

study

hard,

you

will

pass

the

exam.

Review

3

keep

one's

mind

on

sth.

安心做某事

look

out

當心

UNIT

7

Food

Festival

Topic

1

We

are

preparing

for

a

food

festival.

一.詞組與短語

prepare

for

準備

have

a

food

festival

舉行一次美食節活動

make

money

掙錢，賺錢

turn

to

sb/sth.

for

help

轉向某人求助，求教于

chat

with

和……聊天

such

as

諸如，例如

try

one's

best

=

do

one's

best

盡某人最大努力make

tea

沏茶

make

some

green

tea

沏綠茶

cook

soup

煲湯

make

biscuits

做餅干

I

have

a

sweet

tooth

喜歡吃甜食

western

food

西方食品

What's

more.

而且

tell

sb.

sth.=

tell

sth

to

sb.

告訴某人某事

It's

a

pleasure./

That's

OK./

That's

all

right./

You're

welcome./

My

pleasure.

不用謝

send

sb.sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb給某人發送

be

pleased

to

do

sth.

很高興做某事

be

pleased

with

sth.

對某事感到高興/滿意

keep

up

=

keep

on

繼續,

堅持

in

order

to

do

sth為了

thank

(sb).for

doing

sth.謝謝(某人)做某事

give

one's

best

wishes

to

sb.

致以某人最衷心的祝福

Welcome

to…

歡迎參加……

come

true

實現

重點句型：

1.

I

will

turn

to

our

teachers.

2.

Let’s

try

our

best

to

make

it

successful.

3.

I

know

you

want

to

build

a

new

school

for

your

village.

4.

I’m

very

pleased

with

what

you

are

going

to

do

for

us.

5.

Do

you

think

(that)

the

children

need

to

write

a

song?

交際用語：1.

May

I

invite

you

to

our

food

festival/

2.

Good

idea!

But

when

and

where

shall

we

have

it?

3.

–

Thank

you

very

much.

–

It’s

a

pleasure.

4.

I’d

love

to,

but

I’m

sorry

I

can’t.

5.

It’s

a

great

pity,

but

never

mind.

6.

Hold

the

line,

please.

7.

How

surprising!

8.

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

food

festival.

語法精粹：賓語從句（一）

Topic

2

Cooking

is

fine.

常用詞組

make

fried

rice

炒飯

be

glad

that+(賓從)

高興……

be

glad

to

do

sth高興做……

be

proud

of

為……而自豪

would

like

sb.

to

do

sth

=want

sb

to

do

sth.

想要某人做某事

would

like

to

do

sth=want

to

do

sth想做某事

would

like

sth

=want

sth.

想要某物

cut

up…finely精細地把……切小,

cut

up

切碎，

制碎

Well

done!真棒

fry…lightly

輕微地炒一下

for

a

few

minutes

一會兒

make

bone

soup

熬骨頭湯

fill

sth

with

用…..裝滿

70%-80%

full

七八成滿

be

tired

of

(doing)

sth

討厭

時間順序的副詞：first-then-next-after

that-finally

(首先，然后，接下來，再之后，最后)

two

pieces

of

bread

兩片面包

spread

sth.on/

over

往……上涂抹…….

put

sth

together

把…….放在一起

pour

sth

over

往……倒…..

at

the

same

time

在同時

come

on

過來

Help

yourself

(yourselves)

to

….自用…….

It's

polite

/

impolite

to

do

sth.

做某事有禮貌

/

沒禮貌

Not

bad.

不錯

eat

with

one's

arms

or

elbows

on

the

table

趴在桌子上吃飯

for

the

first

time

第一次

western

table

manners

西方的就餐禮儀

table

manners餐桌禮儀

sit

down

at

the

table

準備就餐

sit

down

at

table

就餐

at

the

table

在桌旁

at

table

在就餐

finish

doing

sth

完成做某事

eat

up

on

the

plate

在盤子里

drink

to

sb.

為某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯

be

far

away

from.

遠離

pick

up

撿起

重點句型：

1.

Fill

the

bowls

70-80%

full

with

bone

soup.

2.

You

must

cook

very

carefully.

3.

It’s

polite

to

finish

eating

everything

on

your

plate.

4.

Maybe

you

don’t

know

whether

it’s

polite

or

not

to

speak

loudly

at

the

table.

交際用語：

1.

I’m

proud

of

you!

2.

It’s

very

kind

of

you.

3.

Well

done!

4.

Help

yourself

to

some

soup.

5.

–

Would

you

mind

if

I

learn

to

make

it

form

you?

–

Of

course

not.

語法精粹：

1

賓語從句（二）2

副詞的比較等級

Topic

3

Welcome

to

our

food

festival!

常用詞組

be

for

sale

出售

such

as

例如

kind-heated

好心的

have

a

wonderful/good/

nice/

time=enjoy

oneself(oneselves)

玩得開心

a

table

for

two

兩人桌

Wait

a

moment.

等一會兒

Sth.

smells

nice

and

tastes

delicious.

某物聞起來很香，吃起來很美味

rder

the

meal

訂餐

write

to

sb.寫信給某人

send

sth

to

sb/sw

送……給某人

，送……..到某處

go

well

進展順利

sth.be

worth

值…..（多少錢）=sth

cost

…

be

worth

doing

sth.值得做

in

the

end

最后=finally=

at

last

make

money賺錢

make

over

￥1,500.賺1500多元

cut

...finely精細地切

fry…gently輕微地炸

add…slowly慢慢地加

eat…noisily有聲響地喝

eat…neatly吃干凈

serve

the

food

carefully小心地上菜

keep

a

balanced

diet

保持均衡飲食

Not

all

并非所有

not

only…but

also…不但……而且……

It's

said

that….據說

also,

either,

too,

as

well也(too用于肯定、疑問句,

放句末，逗號割開；either

用于否定句，放句末，逗號割開；also

較為正式書面語,

放句中；as

well放句末)

二

重點句型

1.

Let's

wish

them

success!

1.

Jane

cooked

more

carefully.

2.

I

cooked

the

most

carefully.

3.

Michael

cuts

more

finely

than

she/her.

4.

The

more

regularly

we

eat,

the

healthier

we

are.

交際用語：

1.

Enjoy

yourselves!

2.

This

way,

please.

3.

May

I

take

your

order?

4.

May

I

have

the

bill?

5.

Thanks

for

coming.

6.Here’s

the

menu.

7Anything

else?

語法精粹：副詞的比較級與最高級。

Unit

8

Our

clothes

Topic

1

What

a

nice

coat

!

一詞組與短語

look

great

看起來真棒

buy

sth

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

為某人買某物

go

with…

與……相配

so+句子

"所以……"

引導結果狀語從句

so+形

/

副+that+句子

such+名詞+that+句子

"如此……以至于…."

引導結果狀語從句

so

that+句子

"以便……，為的是……"

引導目的狀語從句

have

a

(class)

fashion

show舉行一場（班級）服裝秀

(in)Men's

Wear

Section

（在）男裝區

(in)Women's

Wear

Section（在）女裝區

(in)Sportswear

Section（在）運動裝區

(in)Shoes

and

Hats

Section（在）鞋帽裝區

on

the

first

(1

st)

/

second

(2

nd)

/

third

(3

rd)

/

fourth

(4

th)

floor（在）第一/二/三/四層樓

over

there

在那邊

be

made

of

…由……制成

wear

穿著

put

on

穿上

on

special

days

在特殊的日子里

in

fact

事實上

depend

on

依靠，依賴

the

same

way

of

dressing

as…

與……相同的著裝風格

(be)

the

same

as…與……相同

(be)

different

from

…..

與……不同

according

to

根據，依據

catch

one's

eye

引起……注意

protect…from…保護……免受,

不受……侵害

more

than

（1）不僅僅，

（2）=over超過

in

modem

/

old

society

在現代/

舊社會

do

exercise

鍛煉

be

active

充滿活力

easy-going

隨和的

一．重點句型：

1.what’s

it

made

of?它是由什么做成的？

be

made

of意為“由……制成”（看出原料），be

made

from“由……制成”（看不出原料）be

made

in

“某物生產于某地”

be

made

up

of“由……組成”

be

made

into“把……作成某產品”如：

The

table

is

made

of

wood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。

Paper

is

made

from

wood.紙是木材做成的。

The

TV

set

is

made

in

Japan.這臺電視機是日本產的。

The

medical

team

is

made

up

of

ten

doctors.這支醫療隊由十位大夫組成。

Bamboo

can

be

made

into

walking

sticks

and

fishing

rods.

用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。

4.A…caught

her

eye.一個……引起了她的注意。如：catch

one’s

eye

意為“吸引某人的注意”如：

Can

you

catch

the

teacher’s

eye?

你能引起老師的注意嗎？

5.What

people

wear

depends

on

their

likes

and

dislikes.

人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好。

depend

on

意為“依靠、依賴”如：

We

depend

on

our

hard

work.我們依靠我們的努力工作。

8.People

started

to

wear

clothes

so

that

they

could

protect

themselves

from

the

sun

,wind,

rain

and

cold.人們最早穿衣服是為了保護他