Unit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件surgeon與doctorSurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)meansadoctorwhoperformsoperations;Doctor(醫(yī)生)meansapersonwhoknowshowtotreatdiseases.Therefore,physicians(內科醫(yī)生),dentists(牙醫(yī))andsurgeons(?)arealldoctors.surgeon與doctorSurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)meThetitleofthetext:TheMakingofaSurgeonThetitlemeans“Thecauseofasurgeon’ssuccess.”Translatedas“外科醫(yī)生的成功之道”“making”meansofgainingsuccess“成功之道”;e.g.①Theperseverancewasthemakingofthewriter.(堅忍不拔是這位作家成功的因素。)Thetitleofthetext:TheMak而inthemaking=intheprocessofbeingmade;readytobeproduced“在制造中，在醞釀中”；e.g.②Ourplansarestillinthemaking.(我們的計劃還在醞釀之中。)另外，makings=thequalitiesneeded(具有)成為…所需的素質；e.g.Hehasthemakingsofagooddoctor.(他具有成為好醫(yī)生的素質。)而inthemaking=intheprocesresidentv.s.residencyResident:

（實習結束后進入高級訓練階段的）住院醫(yī)生；doctorwholivesinthehospitalandcontinuepracticingaftercompletinghisinternship（n.〔美〕實習醫(yī)生或實習教師、實習生的職位或職務；實習生）.Residency:(高級專科)住院實習期；thelaststageofadoctor’strainingatahospital.residentv.s.residencyResiI.Warming-upexercisesII.AbriefIntroductiontothetextIII.DetailedexplanationofthetextIV.SummaryofthetextV.LanguagepointsVI.HomeworkTeachingProceduresI.Warming-upexercisesTeachinUnit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件QuestionsfordiscussionInyouropinion,howcanapersonbesuccessful?(hard-working,lucky,chance,

opportunity,healthy,intelligence,

self-confidence…)QuestionsfordiscussionIny

Asfarasadoctorisconcerned,whatshouldbethemostimportantfactor(因素)forhimtobesuccessful?(self-confidence)Asfarasadoctorisconcer“Self-confidenceisthefirstrequisite(必要條件)togreatundertakings(事業(yè)).”

——SamuelJohnson“Self-confidenceisthefirWordsReadingofthenewwordssurgeonn.

doctorwhoperformsoperations外科醫(yī)生self-confidence

n.

自信心WordsReadingofthenewwordssWordsmakingn.

meansofgainingsuccess

成功之道resident

n.

住院醫(yī)生Wordsmakingn.meansofgaininWordsconcludevt.

arriveatabelieforopinionbyreasoning得出結論surgicala.

of,by,orforsurgery外科的；手術的Wordsconcludevt.arriveatabWordscompetently

ad.

withthenecessaryskill稱職地；勝任地nearvt.

approach;comeclosertocompetenta.Wordscompetentlyad.withtWordsemergency

n.

suddenanddangeroushappeningneedingimmediateaction

緊急情況；急癥encounter

vt.

befacedwith(difficulties,danger,etc.);meetunexpectedly遭到；意外地遇見Wordsemergencyn.suddenanWordsdreadvt.

feargreatly畏懼criticala.

importantatatimeofdangeranddifficulty緊要的；關鍵性的Wordsdreadvt.feargreatly畏Wordsparticulara.belongingtosomeoneperson,thing,oroccasion特定的casen.

instanceofdiseaseorinjury病例Wordsparticulara.belongingtoWordsinfrequentlyad.seldom;notoftenrelaxvi.becomelesstense放松relaxationn.Wordsinfrequentlyad.seldom;Wordsresidencyn.thelaststageofadoctor’strainingatahospital高級專科住院實習(期)constanta.

happeningallthetime;unchanging不斷的；始終如一的Wordsresidencyn.thelaststagWordsresolvevt.solve解決considereda.carefullythoughtout

經過深思熟慮的resolution

n.Wordsresolvevt.solve解決consWordsdwell(dwelt;dwelled)vi.live(inaplace)居住bounda.

verylikely;certain一定的；必然的Wordsdwell(dwelt;dwelled)Wordssounda.correct;basedongoodjudgment

正確的；合理的confident

a.

sureofoneselfandone’sabilities自信的confidence

n.Wordssounda.correct;basedWordshandlevt.manage,dealwith處理butterfly

n.

蝴蝶Wordshandlevt.manage,dealwWordsabdomenn.belly腹(部)anticipatevt.

seebeforehand預期anticipation

n.Wordsabdomenn.belly腹(部)antWordssweatn.&vi.汗；流汗stab/stAb/n.

thrustmadewithapointedweapon刺，戳Wordssweatn.&vi.汗；流汗stabWordsbellyn.肚，腹部puncturevt.

makeasmallholein(sth.)withsth.pointed刺穿Wordsbellyn.肚，腹部puncturevt.mWordscompound

a.havingmorethanonepart復合的fracturen.

breakinabone骨折Wordscompounda.havingmorWordscompoundfracturen.復合性骨折inevitablyad.

unavoidably不可避免地inevitablea.Wordscompoundfracturen.復合性骨Wordserrvi.makemistakes;dowrongoperatevi.

performasurgicaloperation動手術Wordserrvi.makemistakes;doWordssurgeryn.外科；外科手術solea.

unshared;oneandonly唯一的Wordssurgeryn.外科；外科手術solea.uWordsresponsibilityn.責任，責任心avoidvt.

escape;keeporgetawayfrom避免Wordsresponsibilityn.責任，責任心avWordsconceiteda.havetoohighanopinionofoneself自負的conceitn.toohighanopinionofoneselfWordsconceiteda.havetoohighWordstryinga.

hardtoendureorbear;verydifficult難受的；惱人的bother

vt.annoy,trouble煩擾，麻煩Wordstryinga.hardtoendureWordsuncertainty

n.

uncertaincondition;doubtWordsuncertaintyn.uncertainAgameofwordsconf__d__ntc__ncl__dec__mp__tentcr__t__calres__l__tionc__ns__deredant__c__pates__rg__ryc__nce__trespons__b__l__tyin__v__tablyinfr__qu__ntlyeiouoeiiouoiiiueoiiiieieeAgameofwordsconf__d__ntc__nUnit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件ThisarticleiswrittenbyDr.WilliamNolen,awell-knownAmericansurgeonandauthor.Do.Nolenrevealstousinhisarticlethathe,asadoctor,hadgonealongwaybeforehebecameasurgeon.Then,whatquality,accordingtoDr.Nolen,isessentialinthemakingofasurgeonandatwhatpointoftimedoesadoctorfinallybecomeasurgeon?ThisarticleiswrittenbyUnit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件Afamoussurgeontellsabouttheimportanceofself-confidencefromhisownexperience.AfamoussurgeontellsaboTHEMAKINGOFASURGEONDr.NolenHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.THEMAKINGOFASURGEONDr.NolTHEMAKINGOFASURGEONDr.NolenHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.doctorphysician 內科醫(yī)生surgeon

外科醫(yī)生specialist 專科醫(yī)生dentist 牙科醫(yī)生obstetrician 產科醫(yī)生pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)生surgeon

外科醫(yī)生THEMAKINGOFASURGEONDr.NolTHEMAKINGOFASURGEONDr.NolenHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.resident

住院醫(yī)生intern(實習醫(yī)生)

residentsurgeonInternship+residency=3~5yearsTHEMAKINGOFASURGEONDr.NolBackgroundinformationCareerinmedicineintheU.S.(行醫(yī)在美國)

在美國作醫(yī)生得先修完四年本科課程，至少先讀四年大學，獲得學士學位，然后在醫(yī)學院再學習四年。畢業(yè)后一般先在醫(yī)院作實習醫(yī)生，接受訓練和指導。要和醫(yī)生一起巡視病房，幫助處理急診。之后做“住院醫(yī)生”。住院醫(yī)生所擔負的責任比實習醫(yī)生要大，除了應繼續(xù)向同行學習、專研業(yè)務外，還要經常在手術臺旁作有經驗的醫(yī)生的助手，同時也接替在職醫(yī)生處理急診。住院醫(yī)生在住院期間如表現突出，可提升為住院長，負起更多的責任。當實習醫(yī)生及住院醫(yī)生的年限，根據所學的專業(yè)的不同，或三年或五年不等。BackgroundinformationCareeriThreetypesofdoctorsintheU.S.

美國醫(yī)生的三種類型一、全科醫(yī)生(generalpractitioner)治療所有常見疾病。在有些需要專門技術的病例中，患者要被介紹去看專家(也即，第二種醫(yī)生)。二、專科醫(yī)生(specialist),專科醫(yī)生可分為牙科醫(yī)生(dentist),兒科醫(yī)生(pediatrican)，外科醫(yī)生(surgeon)，內科醫(yī)生(physician)，產科醫(yī)生(obstertrician)等。三、醫(yī)學研究者，他們同樣受過醫(yī)學訓練，但不行醫(yī)，只在醫(yī)學院或大學的醫(yī)學中心從事醫(yī)學研究與教學工作。ThreetypesofdoctorsintheTheanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.我能勝任對任何外科病人的治療，我的治療和其他外科醫(yī)生一樣高明，甚至比其他醫(yī)生更高明。Theanswer,Iconcluded,wassWhatisthemostimportantforadoctortobecomeasurgeonfinally?(AccordingtoDo.Nolen,

self-confidence

isessential(重要的)inthemakingofasurgeon,andonlywhenadoctorhasbuiltupperfectconfidenceinhimselforherself,willheorshereallybeasurgeon.

)Question1:WhatisthemostimportHowcanyouunderstand“Iwasnearingthatpoint”?(IwasnearingtimewhenIwasindeedasurgeon.

)Question2:Howcanyouunderstand“IwaTake,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatweencounteredalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobemade.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticularsituation,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’dreviewallthefactsofthecaseand,notinfrequently,wonderifIhadn’tmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthepeaceofmindIneededtorelax.emergencysituations

緊急情況criticaldecision

關鍵性的決定particularsituation

特殊情況我會重溫那位急診病人的整個病情,常常會懷疑自己是否作出了不妥的決定。這是我能找到安心休息所需要的內心平靜的唯一方法。Take,forexample,theemeAccordingtopara.3,howdidtheauthortrytofindthepeaceofmindheneededtorelax?Question3:(Togetoutofbed,todressandtodrivetothehospitaltoseethepatienthimself.

)Accordingtopara.3,howdidNow,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblem.TherewerestillsituationsinwhichIcouldn’tbecertainmydecisionhadbeentherightone,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon,onethatcouldneverbecompletelyresolved—andIcouldlivewithit.So,onceIhadmadeaconsidereddecision,Inolongerdweltonit.Reviewingitwasn’tgoingtohelpandIknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobeasoundone.Itwasanicefeeling.

Here“it”referstothepreceding(前面的)

sentence“TherewerestillsituationsinwhichIcouldn‘tbecertainmydecisionhadbeentherightone…aconstantproblem…thatcouldneverbecompletelyresolved…”considereddecision

深思熟慮的決定Now,inthelastmonthofWhatcanwelearnfrompara.4?Question4:(self-confidencehelpshimwhenheismakingadecision.

)WhatcanwelearnfrompIntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.IknewIhadtheknowledge,theskill,theexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationI’deverencounterinpractice.TherewerenomorebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIopenedupanabdomenorachest.Iknewthatevenifthecasewasoneinwhichitwasimpossibletoanticipatetheprobleminadvance,IcouldhandlewhateverIfound.I’dsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures.Ihadsweatedoverthemforfiveyears.Ididn’tneedtosweatanymore.butterfliesinone’sstomach

afeelingoffearoranxiety

緊張不安，忐忑不安

I’dbeennervousandfilledwithanxietywhilepainstakinglytreatingtheseriousinjuriesthatcometoeveryyoungdoctor－suchseriousinjuriesasstabwoundsintheabdomen,puncturedlungsandcompoundfractures.我戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地治療過交在我手下的腹部刺傷、肺部穿孔以及復合性骨折等病例。IntheoperatingroomIwa53可編輯53可編輯Canyoufindthetopicsentenceinpara.5?Question5:(Thefirstsentence:Intheoperatingroom,Iwasequallyconfident.

)CanyoufindthetopicsentencNorwasIafraidofmakingmistakes.IknewthatwhenIwasoutinpracticeIwouldinevitablyerratonetimeoranotherandoperateonsomeonewhodidn’tneedsurgeryorsitonsomeonewhodid.Fiveyearsearlier—evenoneyearearlier—Iwouldn’thavebeenabletolivewithmyselfifIhadhadtotakesoleresponsibilityforamistakeinjudgment.NowIcould.Istilldreadederrors—woulddomybesttoavoidthem—butIknewtheywerepartofasurgeon’slife.IcouldacceptthisfactwithcalmnessbecauseIknewthatifIwasn’tabletoavoidamistake,chanceswerethatnoothersurgeoncouldhave,either.whenIcompletedmyresidencyperiodandbegantoworkonmyownasasurgeon當我出去開業(yè)行醫(yī)時…itwasmostlikelythatnoothersurgeoncouldhaveavoidedthemistake.那么換了任何別的外科醫(yī)生很可能也不能避免。NorwasIafraidofmakingAccordingtopara.6,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardserrors?Question6:(Hetriedhisbesttoavoiderrors,buthewasnotafraidofthem,becauseheknewhewasn’tabletoavoidamistake,neithercouldothersurgeons.

)Accordingtopara.6,what’sthFrompara.4–6,wecanconcludethatself-confidencehelpstheauthor________.

a.whenismakingadecisionb.whenheisperforminganoperationc.whenhehasmademistakesd.alloftheaboveQuestion7:Frompara.4–6,wecanconcluThisallsoundsconceitedandIguessitis—butasurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythedoubtsanduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.ThisallsoundsconceitedHowdoyouunderstand“asurgionneedsconceit”?Doyouagreewiththeauthor?Whyorwhynot?(Asurgeonneedsself-confidence.

)Question8:Howdoyouunderstand“asurWhatisthemainideaofthetext?

a.Youngsurgeonslosealotofsleep.b.Self-confidenceisthekeytothemakingofasurgeon.c.Agoodsurgeonisonewhomakesnomistakes.d.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Question9:WhatisthemainideaofthUnit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件PartI(para.1-2):

Theauthorputsforwardhisidea–––self-confidenceisvitaltothemakingofasurgeon.OrganizationofthetextPartI(para.1-2):

TheauthorPartIII(para.7):

Theauthorcomestoaconclusionthathehasself-confidence.PartII(para.3-6):

Theauthortriestosupporthisidea––reasonsandexamples.PartIII(para.7):

TheauthoWritingskillArgumentationPartI:thesis(論點)PartII:supporters(論據)PartIII:conclusion(結論)reasonsexamplestopicsentence(主題句)illustrating(舉例)reasoning(說理)WritingskillArgumentatioUnit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件1.Grammaticalstructures(L12)

Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticularsituation,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.

注意：doingsth.havetroubleproblemdifficulty1.Grammaticalstructures(L(L12)

Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticularsituation,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.

eg.–––Suchapleasantgirlasshehasnotroublemakingfriendswithpeople.–––Theboyhadalotoftroublegettingupearlyinwinter.–––HehasproblemspellingEnglishwords..Grammaticalstructures(L12)Often,afterIhadt

(L21)

So,onceIhadmadeaconsidereddecision…eg.–––Onceagoodbeginningismade,youwillhavenofurtherdifficultyoperatingthemachine.–––OnceshebegantowriteinEnglish,shefelthowweakshewasinthelanguage.(L21)So,onceIhadmad

(L5)

ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently.–––Icantreatanysurgicalpatientcompetently.eg. Hisdogwilleatalmostanything. Hisdogwillnoteatalmostnothing. JohniscalledMr.Fixitbecausehecanfixalmostanything. JohniscalledMr.Fixitbecausehecannotfixalmostnothing.(L5)Thereisnosurgicalcometoanend結束eg.——Thissemesterisdrawingtoaclose.——Theyearsoondrewtoitsclose.

drawtoaclose.Wordsandphrasescometoanend結束eg.——Thisse

treat:治療

cure:治愈eg.——Whichdoctorsare_______herforherillness?——Thebonefracture(斷裂)inthetruckdriver’sleftlegwasbeingcarefully________.——Thismedicineshould______youofyourcold.treatingtreatedcuretreat:治療 cure:治愈eg.——W

encounter meeteg.——Hepromisedto_____herattheairport.——OnthetrainI__________(偶然遇見)anoldfriendofminewhoIhadnotseenforyears.meetencounteredEncounterisasynonym(同義詞)formeet.Itisamoreformalwordandstronglyimpliesanunexpectedmeeting.encounter meeteg.——Heprom

particular,special特別，特殊particular:

指在一定范圍某一特定的事物或人special:

泛指特殊的，特別的particular,special特別，特殊partparticular,special特別，特殊eg.——Asfarasfruitsareconcerned,Ihaveno____________taste.——Asaman,hehasnothing_______.particularspecial——Thebusdriverisusuallypolite,butinthis__________casehelosthistemper.——__________attentionwasgiventotheorphangirl.particularSpecialparticular,special特別，特殊eg.—

livewithaccept(sth.unpleasant)忍受，接受eg.——Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehavetolearntolivewith

them.——Youmustlivewiththefastthatyouarenolongerashealthyasyouwere.比較：putupwith忍受cometotermswith接受，妥協(xié)livewithaccept(sth.unplea

dwellonthinkabout,speakorwritealotabout多想eg.——Letbygonesbebygones.Don’tdwellsomuchonthepast.——Thespeakerdweltonthatpointformorethananhour.dwellonthinkabout,speako

beboundtobecertainto;besureto

確實能，有把握eg.——Youareboundtosucceedifyoukeepontrying.——It’sboundtorain.Look!Thecloudsaregatheringquickly.beboundtobecertainto;be

inpractice在實際工作中intheory 在理論上inprinciple 在原則上inreality 在現實中inpractice在實際工作中intheory

operateoncutthebodyinordertosetrightorremoveadiseasedparteg.——Haveyoueverbeenoperatedon?——I’llhavetohavemystomachoperatedon.operateoncutthebodyinorsitonneglect;donothingbout忽視eg.——Isentinmyapplicationingoodtime,butthesecretarysatonitforamonth.——Weshouldnotsitonthosewhoneedhelp.sitonneglect;donothingbo自信心即將結束不止一次…做決定在某一特定情況下不妥當的決定尋找內心的平靜self-confidencedrawtoacloseonmorethanoneoccasionmakeadecisioninaparticularsituationapoordecisionfindthepeaceofmindUsefulexpressionsUnit6TheMakingofaSurgeon自信心self-confidenceUsefulexpre深思熟慮的決定手術室經常遇到的問題開業(yè)提前容忍說不定何時承擔全部責任aconsidereddecisiontheoperatingroomaconstantproblembeinpracticeinadvancelivewithatonetimeoranothertakesoleresponsibilityforUsefulexpressionsUnit6TheMakingofaSurgeon深思熟慮的決定aconsidereddecisionUs判斷上的失誤考驗人的時刻為某人做手術生活中的一部分amistakeinjudgmenttryingmomentsoperateonsomeonebepartofone’slifeUsefulexpressionsUnit6TheMakingofaSurgeon判斷上的失誤amistakeinjudgmentUsePlasticsurgeryTheMakingofaHero城鎮(zhèn)居民緊急呼叫松懈(努力)念叨過去整形外科/整形手術鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的CityresidentsEmergencycallRelaxone’seffortsDwellonthepastUsefulexpressionsUnit6TheMakingofaSurgeonPlasticsurgery整形外科/整形手術Useful預支收入簡單/不費力背后捅刀Abellylaugh肺穿孔人非圣賢獨家代理Anticipateone’sincomeNosweat.Sheback捧腹大笑ApuncturedlungToerrishuman.SoleagentUsefulexpressionsUnit6TheMakingofaSurgeon預支收入Anticipateone’sincomeUseKEYFOREXERCISE

IIbdcdcabaKEYFOREXERCISEIIIII1)livewith2)resolve3)encounter4)sole5)drawingtoaclose6)anticipated7)dwelton8)saton9)hadbutterfliesinhisstomach10)conceitedIIIIII1)openup2)relaxed3)emergency4)concluded5)livewith6)atonetimeoranother7)particular8)surgery9)wassweating10)competently11)inadvance12)inpracticeIII1)openupIII1)IwasconfidentthatIwouldwintherace./Iwasconfidentofwinningtherace.2)Withdeterminationandhardwork,youareboundtosucceedeventually.3)Theburglarwalkedveryfastinordertoavoidbeingseenbythepolicemanbehind.4)Drivingacarafterdrinkingalcoholwillinevitablyleadtoanaccidentorarrestbythepolice.5)Youmusttake(full)responsibilityforlosingthemoney.6)Greatsuccessatsuchanearlyagemadetheyoungbusinessmanquiteaconceitedfellow.III1)absence2)efficiency3)independence4)silence5)confidence6)patience7)distance8)competence/competency9)Frequence/frequency10)presence11)importance12)permanence/permanency13)constancy14)emergence/emergency15)evidenceIV1)absence9)Frequence/freque1)efficiency2)emergency3)absence4)confidence5)frequency6)distance7)presence8)independence1)haveenriched2)hadenjoyed3)ensured4)endeared5)enabled6)endanger7)enlarge8)havebeenembodied9)empower10)entitleIV1)efficiency1)haveenrichedI1)I'llgetyouone2)I'mthinkingofgettinganewone3)mustbuysomebiggerones4)Theoneatthefront5)haveeatenallthesoftones6)decidedtocatchalaterone7)Iwanttoborrowone8)theonesyouhadonyesterdayV1)I'llgetyouoneV1)Onceagoodbeginningismade2)Onceyouunderstandtheserules3)Oncehemakesapromise4)Oncetheyareputdowninblackandwhite/Onceputdowninblackandwhite5)onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking6)OnceshebegantowriteinEnglishVI1)Onceagoodbeginningisma1)Ihadalotoftroublegettingthecarstartedthismorning.

2)Youwon'thavemuchdifficultygettingtoknowpeopleinItaly.

3)Theconceitedyoungmansaidhehadnodifficultywhatsoeverreadingtechnicaldrawings.

4)Totheteacher'ssurprise,mostofthestudentsinhisclasshadlittledifficultyworkingoutthehardmathsproblems.

5)DidyouhaveanytroublefindingthebutterflyspecimenProf.Nolenwanted?

6)Theshepherdshadagreatdealoftroubledrivingthesheeptoaplaceofsafetyinthesnowstorm.

VI1)Ihadalotoftroublegett1)Einsteinissofamousthatthereisnoonewhodoesn'tknowhim.2)Thereisalmostnothingthathisdogwon'teat.3)Thereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakeanymistakesinhislifetime.4)Thereisnogoalthatyoucannotobtainsolongasyouhaveanhonestattitudeandastrongwill.5)Thereisnobodyherewhowon'tlendyouahelpinghandwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulty.6)JohniscalledMr.FixItbecausethereisalmostnothingthathecannotfix.VI1)Einsteinissofamousthat1)surgical2)confident3)dwellon4)emergency5)sweat6)competent7)atonetimeoranother8)relaxVII1)surgicalVIIA1)from2)examined3)nothing4)trouble5)Much6)same7)ago8)advice9)you10)pay11)worry12)followed13)again14)quite15)that16)tailorB1)how2)answer3)cut4)surgeon5)had6)over7)only8)found9)by10)got11)then12)saying13)aroundIVABIV1)Bymoststandards2)distance3)diseases4)considered5)adifferentwayofpracticingmedicine6)showconcernfor7)standapartfrom8)grows9)bymyfirstname10)satisfyingVIII1)BymoststandardsVIIIIX翻譯

1)只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

If/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.2)我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制(resistance)。

Weanticipateencountering/thatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan/ourplanwillmeetwithresistance.IX翻譯

3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。

Jim'sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。

AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。

Itwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dickthoughtthatifhewasn'tabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.7)你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？

Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers'safety?8)你不必再去多想那些判斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

Youneedn'tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What'simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人

1.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancytopurpose.

成功的秘訣是目標堅定。4.Behindeverysuccessfulmantherearealotofunsuccessfulyears.每個成功者的身后，都有許多不成功的歲月。2.Successisneverfinalandfailureneverfatal.

沒有最終的成功，也沒有致命的失敗。3.Self-distrustisthecauseofmostofourfailures.絕大多數的失敗均因缺乏自信。ProverbUnit6TheMakingofaSurgeon1.ThesecretofsuccessiscExerciseA

dccbdacExerciseAdccbdac我倒認為，凡是當醫(yī)生的全都倒了霉；凡是學醫(yī)的都該去查一下腦子是否正常。正如我的一個朋友所說--即便是醫(yī)生也還有幾個朋友--當醫(yī)生就是能長閱歷。我在這討厭的凌晨時刻，摸黑急速駛過利埃大橋，泥漿在車窗上沙沙濺響，發(fā)熱器先是吹熱風，然后又吹冷風；那張對畸形駱駝才適合的車座，梗得我的脊背又酸又痛；路邊空蕩蕩的加油站四周霧氣繚繞--這時候，我并不覺得自己像個救護天使。偶爾有人真的病了，偶爾你確實能幫上忙，偶爾凌晨兩點光景，有人會拿給你一杯水和一塊硬梆梆的糕餅--這么一來，你就會擔心自己是否樣樣事情都做周全了。ExerciseB

我倒認為，凡是當醫(yī)生的全都倒了霉；凡是學醫(yī)的都該去查一下腦子105可編輯105可編輯Unit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件surgeon與doctorSurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)meansadoctorwhoperformsoperations;Doctor(醫(yī)生)meansapersonwhoknowshowtotreatdiseases.Therefore,physicians(內科醫(yī)生),dentists(牙醫(yī))andsurgeons(?)arealldoctors.surgeon與doctorSurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)meThetitleofthetext:TheMakingofaSurgeonThetitlemeans“Thecauseofasurgeon’ssuccess.”Translatedas“外科醫(yī)生的成功之道”“making”meansofgainingsuccess“成功之道”;e.g.①Theperseverancewasthemakingofthewriter.(堅忍不拔是這位作家成功的因素。)Thetitleofthetext:TheMak而inthemaking=intheprocessofbeingmade;readytobeproduced“在制造中，在醞釀中”；e.g.②Ourplansarestillinthemaking.(我們的計劃還在醞釀之中。)另外，makings=thequalitiesneeded(具有)成為…所需的素質；e.g.Hehasthemakingsofagooddoctor.(他具有成為好醫(yī)生的素質。)而inthemaking=intheprocesresidentv.s.residencyResident:

（實習結束后進入高級訓練階段的）住院醫(yī)生；doctorwholivesinthehospitalandcontinuepracticingaftercompletinghisinternship（n.〔美〕實習醫(yī)生或實習教師、實習生的職位或職務；實習生）.Residency:(高級專科)住院實習期；thelaststageofadoctor’strainingatahospital.residentv.s.residencyResiI.Warming-upexercisesII.AbriefIntroductiontothetextIII.DetailedexplanationofthetextIV.SummaryofthetextV.LanguagepointsVI.HomeworkTeachingProceduresI.Warming-upexercisesTeachinUnit6-The-making-of-a-su教學講解課件QuestionsfordiscussionInyouropinion,howcanapersonbesuccessful?(hard-working,lucky,chance,

opportunity,healthy,intelligence,

self-confidence…)QuestionsfordiscussionIny

Asfarasadoctorisconcerned,whatshouldbethemostimportantfactor(因素)forhimtobesuccessful?(self-confidence)Asfarasadoctorisconcer“Self-confidenceisthefirstrequisite(必要條件)togreatundertakings(事業(yè)).”