牛津英語7A知識點匯總unit1一、Words1.e—dogane-mail2.What’syourname?Mynameis…/I’m…3.howtolookafteryoure—dog.怎么照看你的電子狗4.roduceoneself6.eachother相互7.welcometos.p.welcomehome/back8.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.9.WhatdoesMilliesaytoKitty?saysth.tosb.10.Let’smeetthem.Letsb.dosth.二.Reading1.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1Grade7.2.Ilivein+某地3.I’mintheReadingClub=I’mamemberoftheReadingClub.4.IwasborninShanghai.我出生于上海5.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.lovedoingsth.lovetodosthplay+球類playthe+樂器6.comefrom/befromWheredoyoucomefrom?=Whereareyoufrom?7.Ilikelisteningtomusic.8.workhard工作/學習努力認真9.begoodatdoing=dowellindoing10.Hewearsglasseswear表戴眼鏡、手表等飾品wearasmile面帶笑容11.enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime12.Heispoliteandhelpful.13.注意三單形式am/are—isdo—doeshave—has14.詞匯playbadminton/football/volleyballbadmintoncourtbasketballcourtvolleyballcourtfootballfield三.Grammar1.一般現在時用法、結構、伴隨狀語、頻度副詞、三單形式變化規則。2.短語talktosb.atlunchtimetakemydogforawalktakesb.forawalkgoswimmingwalkhomegohomeonfoottakeabusgorunningforhalfanhour跑步半小時attheweekend在周末flyakite放風箏atmygrandparents’home在祖父母家四.Integratedskills1.SportsNews體育新聞2.Heplaysfor(效力于)HuangheFootballTeam.3.HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.他想要踢下屆世界杯。4.Heplaysverywell(adv.).scoregoal進球5.talkabout談論6.Youlookhappy.Shelookshappy(adj.).7.Heoftenscoresforourschoolfootballteam.他經常為我們校足球隊得分。8.ThemoreEnglishyouspeakinclass,thefasteryouwilllearn.越…越…9.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借某物10.practicedoingsth.練習11.Ihavedarkbrowneyes.12.livein/at/with/on13.Iamnotverygoodatsport.14.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.15.Myteachersandclassmatesalllikeme.16.Howwelldoyouknowyournewfriends?你多了解你的新朋友？knowsb./sth.well17.Yournewfriendssoundgreat.感官動詞+adj.五.Integratedskills1.Idon’teatthemanymore.not…anymore不再2.lieon(躺在)thecouch3.Ifeelmuch(用于比較級中)betternow.4.Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle.5.When/What/Who/How/Why/Where/Whose/Which6.IthinkIneedlotsofenergyeveryday.7.Thishelpsmestarttheday.8.Thismealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoonandforplayingvolleyballlater.9.begoodforsb./bebadforsb.10.Youcandrinkitwithout沒有（介詞）gettingfat.11.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Unit2一.words1.It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.2.begoingtodo打算、計劃3.havefun=haveagoodtime4.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事5.domorningexercises早操doafter-school(課外的)activities做課外活動afterschool放學后6.IamastudentatBeijing7.Therearelotsofnicepeopleinmyclass.lotsof許多(不能用于否定句)=alotof8.atlunchtime午餐時9.intheplayground操場10.chatwith聊天/交談11.eachother相互12.benicetosb.對某人好13.Mynewclassmatesareall(所有人)nicetosb.All(所有的)myfriends14.Theschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.15.Ourlessonsbegin(開始)at8:25a.m.startsth./beginsth.starttodo/begintodo16.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花時間做某事sb.spendmoneyonsth.某人花金錢做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.17.Ipractise(練習)withmyfriendsafterschool.practisedoingsth.18.Amyisamemberof(一名成員)theSwimmingClub.=AmyisintheSwimmingClub19.Sheisaverygoodswimmer.Sheisgoodatswimming.20.Pleasee-mail(動詞)mesoon.發郵件給某人21usesth.todosth.22.sendanemailtosb.=sendsb.anemail23.twiceaweekonceamonththreetimesayear二.Vocabulary1.listentotheradio2.playbadminton3.makemodelplaneswatchfootballmatchesonTV4.readnewspapers5.writee-mails=writeane-mail6.Mymumsaysweshouldn’t(不應該)watchtoomuchTV.should是情態動詞三.Grammar1.人稱代詞表主格adj.性物主代詞賓格n.詞性物主代詞第一人稱（單數）Imymemine（復數）Weourusours第二人稱（單數）youyouryouyours（復數）youyouryouyours第三人稱（單數）hehishimhissheherherhersititsitits（復數）theytheirthemtheirs主格做主語；賓格做賓語，放在動詞、介詞之后；形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，起修飾作用，后必須接名詞；名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，后不能加名詞。相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞人稱代詞位置：二+三+一，往往把第一人稱放在最后。2.Hereis+單數名詞a/an+n./不可數名詞Hereisanappleforyou.Hereissomewaterforyou.Hereare+復數名詞HerearemyfriendsandI.3.onMondays=everyMonday4.Heknowsalot(許多)aboutcomputers.alot許多（相當于名詞）alotof+名詞=lotsof+名詞.許多的。。。5.Kittygoestoherdancinglesson(舞蹈課)everyday.6.Hedoesnothavemuchtimetotalkwithherfriends.和朋友交流的時間不多。havetimetodosth.有時間做某事talkwithsb.和某人交談talktosb.對某人說talkabout談論關于7.HeteachesusEnglish.teachsb.English教某人英語8.teachsb.sth.teachsb.todosth.9.walkthedog遛狗10.sayhellotosb.向某人問好saygoodbyetosb.向某人說再見11.Ican’thearyouwell.Ican’thearyouclearly.hearsb.聽見某人的話四.IntegratedSkills1.Thankyoufororganizingtheclasstrip.thanksb.fordoingsth./sth.因某事感謝某人2.Wewouldliketodosth.委婉表達wouldlikesth.=wantsth.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.3.TheBeijingZooisopenfrom7:30amto5:00pm.open用法：①adj.開著的→反義詞closedbeopen/beclosed（狀態）②v.openthedoorclosethedoor（動作）from…to從…到…（時間、地點）4.Wearealllookingforwardtoagreatdayout（外出一天）。lookforwardtodoing5.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?=Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?6.enjoydoingsth./sth.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime7.Maybe（也許）youneedtopractiseitmore.也許你需要多加練習。8.It’sgoodforus.begoodforsb.對某人好bebadforsb.對某人壞9.Ithelpsusgetreadyfortheday.①helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.②getreadyfor為…準備（動作）bereadyfor為…準備(狀態)get/bereadytodo10.It’shardforsb.對某人來說很難（艱難）11.It’stoodifficultandwehavetoomuch.太困難too+adj.toomuch+不可數名詞toomany+可數名詞復數12.theanswer(n.)tonumberone問題的答案answerthequestion回答Unit3一.Welcometotheunit1.Let’scelebrate!Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.dressupas打扮成dressv.dresssb.給某人穿衣服3.I’lldressupasMonkeyKing.I’ll我將要4.Eachstudenthastomakeapostershowinghis/herfavourite.展示他/她最喜歡的hasto不得不，必須5.aroundtheworld環游世界6.Helpherwritethenamesofthefestivals.helpsb.dosthhelpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.7.ChineseNewYearChristmasDragonBoatFestivalHalloweenMiddle-AutumnFestivalThanksgivingDay8.Whichisyourfavouritefestival?=Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?9.WhydoyouliketheMid-AutumnFestival?BecauseIliketoeatmooncakes.why------------------------because10.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.thanksb.fordoingsth.因某事感謝某人tellsb.about告訴某人關于某事tellsb.sth.tellsb.todosth.11.Halloweenismyfavouritefestival.=IlikeHalloweenbest.13.WehaveaspecialpartyonOctober31st.on+具體某天onChristmasDayhaveaspecialparty開一個特別的派對14.WhatdowedoforHalloween?在萬圣節我們做什么？15.Weplayagamecalled（被叫作…的游戲）trickortreat.16.Weknockon(敲門)people’s(所有格)doorsandshouldtrickortreat17.Theygiveussomecandyasatreat給我們一些糖果作為招待givesbsthasatreat給某人某物作為招待18.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthemIf引導條件狀語從句①主將從現②主情從句用一般現在時playatrickonsb19.atHalloween無”Day”的節日用at有”Day”的節日用on20.Wewearspecialcostumeswith(帶有面具的服裝)maskswear①穿著②戴眼鏡puton(動作)穿上dresssb給某人穿衣服(動作)dressoneself自己穿21.peopledonotknowwhoweare賓語從句(用陳述句語序)22.WemakeourownspecialpumpkinlanternsforHalloweenmakesthforsth為某物做某物23.cutout刻出24.Myfamily看作家庭中成員（復數）alwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober3th具體的某一天的上午下午晚上用on=intheeveningonOctoberHalloween25.WeeatalotofspecialHalloweenChocolatesandCandies表各種種類的東西26.注意書信的格式October15thDearMillie正文lotsoflove=yourssincerelyWendy27.haveapartytodo目的（開聚會為了做某某事）28.makelanternsoutoforangesmakeAoutof用B制作A二vocabulary1.NewYear’s(名詞所有格)Day1.1MayDay5.1Children’sDay6.1Teachers’Day9.10NationalDay國慶節10.1 Christmas12.252.AtChristmas,weget收到獲得cardsandpresents三.Grammar1.atoninat用于點鐘atfive用餐時間atlunchtimeat+節日（不加Day）at+年齡atnoon/midnight/atnightAtthemomenton具體的一某一天星期日期具體某一天的上午下午晚上有“Day”的節日ininthemorning/afternoon/evening季節/月份/年份注意“時間+evening”時不能用介詞2.seethedoctor/takesomemedicinetakesbforawalk帶某人散步3.HereiswhatIdoeveryweek這是我每周做的事情4.Kitty’shouseKitty的家5.Maybe(也許)Icantakehimforalongwalk6.writealettertosb7.特殊疑問詞WhatwhichwhowhosewhenwherewhyHow方式狀語HowmanyHowmuchHowoldHowoftenHowfarHowlongWhattime8.goonholiday=haveaholiday(動作)beonholiday狀態9.thatpersonin+衣服/顏色10.some&any表一些時區別①some用于肯定句中和希望得到肯定回答②any用于否定句中和一般疑問句Wouldyoulikesometea？CanIhavesomestamps？11.Iamgoingto計劃打算watchtheliondance12.It’smyfirsttimetodosth是我第一天做某事13.Whogives誰給你的禮物youthepresents14.peoplecelebrateHalloweeninmanyways用不同方式15.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.Unit4一Words1.It’slunchtime=It’stimeforlunchatlunchtime在午餐時間it’stimetodo（動詞）=it’stimeforsth（名詞）2.Letsbdosth讓某人做某事3.Ineedalotofenergyneed需要needsth/needtodosthneedsb/sthtodosth4.exercisen/v5.Youneverexercise，doyou?(反義疑問句：前否。后肯)Yes,Ido不,我有鍛煉6.Iwalk走到tomybowlmanytimesaday一天多次7.healthyadjhealthn.wanttobehealthy.（想要健康）8.love→like→dislike→hatelovedoingsth注意句型Ilikeeggs(復數表一類)/apples/chicken（不可數名詞表一類）二.Reading1.Iwanttobeadancer我想成為wanttobe～2.Idancefortwohourseveryday我每天跳舞兩小時,(注意介詞for+一段時間)譯為達到..3.Ahealthydietisveryimportantfordancer某事對,某人很重要sthisimportantforsb4.needsthtodosth5.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance當…時間Itisadj+forsbtodosth6.Ineedtokeepfit我要保持健康keep+adj保持…..狀態needtodosth7.Iseldomeatsweetsnacks介詞likecakes,sweetsor(在否定句中表示和)cokebetween(兩者之間+復數)meals8.Thereistoomuchsugarinthemtoomuch+不可數名詞toomany+可數名詞muchtoo+adj“太。。。。”9.Iwanttobehealthy我想要健康10.Ialwayseatanappleforbreakfaststhforbreakfast早餐吃某食物Isometimeshaveanorangeor或者abanana11.Ilike動詞studying①likedoing/liketodosth②介詞sblooklikesb某人像某人sbbelikesb某人像某人Whatissblike=WhatdoyouthinkofsbWhatissthlike?某人/某物怎么樣12.also/too句末都表示也also放在句末句中13.Chatwithsb和某人聊天ontheInternet在網上14.Icannotrunfast副詞修飾動詞15.Ineverdoany任何exercise16.It’stimeforsbtodo=It’stimeforsbforsth17.plantodo計劃18.twiceaweekonce/twice/threetimes頻率用howoften19.sportsactivities=exercises20.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwithhelpsbdosth/helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth/21.becarefulwith對…細心關注becareful=lookout小心22.Howoften頻率Howlong一段時間HowoldHowmany/muchHowfar距離Howsoon多快三、Grammar1.Adverbsoffrequencyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never①放在行為動詞前，be動詞和助動詞之后（一般）2.名詞（分為可數名詞和不可數名詞）名詞：人，事物或概念的名稱專有名詞:人，地方，團體機構或事物等專有名詞，開頭字母要大寫普通名詞：某種人，物或抽象概念的名詞可數名詞變復數規則：①②③④⑤⑥不可數名詞的用法：不可數名詞量化注意：出現的名詞的單復數及不可數名詞情況3.some&anymuch&manyalotof4.Thereis/areTherebe和have/has的區別5.should用法Unit5一.Welcometounit51.want用法wantsth/sbwantsbtodosthwanttodosth2.Idon’thaveanymoney=Ihavenomoney3.all&bothall三者或三者以上allday整天both兩者allofyoubothofusSimonandSandybothhavetheirbirthdaysnextweek4.buysthforsb=buysbsth5.HeisaskingMillieforhelpasksbforsth/askforsth/asksbtodosth6.Simon’sbirthdayiscomingup現在進行時的表將來 二.Reading1.CanIhelpyou?=CanIdoanythingforyouWhatcanIdoforyou?2.lookfor尋找3.justaminute等一會justamoment/second4.takealook=havealook5.Howmuchdothecardscost?=HowmucharetheyHowmuchdoesthecardcost?=Howmuchisit?sthcostsbmoneysthcostmoney6.That’squite非常expensive=Thatcoststoomuch7.There’sadiscounton某物打折lastyear’scards8.I’llbuythem=I’lltakethem9.Therearemanykindsof多種hairclips10.I’msureyoucanfindsomeniceclipsforyourfriendI’msure我很確定+從句11.matchAmathBmatchAwithB12.IhaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCDenough+ntodo足夠做某事adj/adv+enoughtodosthSheisoldenoughtodressherself13.gowellwith非常配14.Therearedifferent(same)kindsofbookinthebookshop15.Wecanfindsomethinggood形容詞修飾不定代詞，后置forhim16.coststhcostsbmoneysbspendmoneyonsthsbspendsometime(in)doingsthsbpaymoneyforsthIttakessbsometimetodosth三。Grammar1.現在進行時Presentcontinuoustense結構：be(amisare)+doing現在分詞變化規則①②③④伴隨結構atpresent/now/atthemoment/rightnow/look/listen/It’sfiveo’clock2.詞語writealettertosbpractisedoingsthinvitesbtodosthchatwithsbwaitforsbvisitsb拜訪某人It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事sbpay(money)forsthmakeawish許愿atthetable在桌子旁四．Integratedskills1.spendsbspendmoneyonsthsbspendsometime+某地sbspendsometime(in)doingsth2.pocketmoney零花錢Helpthepoor扶貧the+adj表一類人Childreninneed(需要幫助的孩子)haveenoughstationerytouse有足夠文具用wouldliketodosth想要做某事donatesomemoney捐錢/raisemoneycallsbon+號碼打某號碼給他sendsthtosb=sendsbsthcollectsthfor收集某物給某人3.Whatsizeareyourfeet?=whatsizedoyouwant4.CouldItrythemontrysthon=tryonsth試穿某物被介詞所代替時，只能放在中間trythisjacketon=tryonthisjackettryiton5.Theyfitverywell.fitv.合身（不大不小）正合適sthfitsb某物很適合某人的身suit如果衣服或其他個人物品的式樣，顏色等正適合某人Casualclothesreallydon’tsuither休閑服確實不適合她match相配如果事物很相似，放在一起看上去很協調Thistiematchesyourshirtgotogether/gowitheachother如果事物放在一起時式樣，顏色等方面看上去很恰當（協調）fitadj①合適的，適合的Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren②強壯的keepfit③健康的相當于healthy6.otheradj.其他的pron.其他的人或物others其他的人或物theother兩者中的另一個otherthings其他的東西五Maintask1.begoodforsbtopfloor頂層/onthetopfloor在頂層樓2.eachfloor每一層3.nextdoor隔壁4.call110forhelp5.inside/outside6.Themallisareallyfunplacetogo7.ItisagoodplacetomeetfriendsUnit6Fashion一.Welcometotheunit61.Fashion流行nadj.Fashionablebeinfashion=befashionable反義詞beoutoffashionablecomeintofashion開始流行2.Idon’tknowwhattoweartoday疑問詞+todo相當于一個賓語從句=Idon’tknowwhatIweartoday例Idon’tknowwheretogotoday=Idon’tknowwhereIgotoday3.Icanspend10moreminutesinbedsbspendtime+地點花時間呆在某地10moreminutes再十分鐘=another10minutes4.preparesth準備某物prepareforsth為某物做準備=bereadyforsthpreparetodo準備做某事=getreadytodo5.raisemoneyforProjectHope希望工程（為希望工程募集錢）6.asksbtodosth/asksbforsth7.Welcometosp/WelcomehomeWelcomeback/Welcomebacktoschool8.begoingtodo計劃打算做某事9.Todaywearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s①showsbsth=showsthtosb②from…to…從…到…（時間，地點）③the1970s表達20世紀70年代④the1980s10.Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom賓語從句when+陳述句語序11.Wehopeyouenjoytheshowhopetodosthhopethat+從句enjoydoingsth/sthenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime12.HerecomesSimon西蒙來了倒裝句13.befrom/comefromWhereareyoufrom=wheredoyoucomefrom14.next下一個Whoisthenext誰是下一個15.Shelookscool連系動詞+adj16.wear穿著（狀態）bein+衣服/顏色（狀態）bedressedin+衣服（狀態）puton穿上（動作）dresssb給某人穿衣服（動作）dressupin+衣服17.ayellowcottonblouseadj的位置（關系與名詞越緊密，離名詞的位置越近asmallblackwoodenbox18.Young(=theyoung)復數peopleallliketowearjeans19.HowbeautifulSandyis感嘆句How+adj./adv+主+謂（可省略）What+an/a+adj.+可數名詞單數+主+謂what+adj.+不可數名詞+主+謂whatadj.+復數名詞+主+謂20.Sheisalsowearing留herhairina1990sstyle①wearabeard留胡須②面帶笑容Shealwayswearsasmile21.Trainersareyo