課題名稱初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義-專題講練：第5講：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)目標(biāo).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念；.種類；(重點(diǎn)).用法區(qū)別：(難點(diǎn))can/beableto (2)may (3)must/haveto(4)need (5)should/would (6)hadbetterStep1HomeworkChecking課后練習(xí)講評(píng)；?詞匯聽寫：得分Step1HomeworkChecking課后練習(xí)講評(píng)；?詞匯聽寫：得分?知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧：一、根據(jù)要求寫出正確的單詞。1.he（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 3.it（形容詞性物主代詞）5.they（賓格）7.your（主格） 9.I（形容詞性物主代詞）11.he（名詞性物主代詞）13.them（形容詞性物主代詞）15.she（!［數(shù)形式）2.we（單數(shù)形式）4.my（名詞性物主代詞）6.you（形容詞性物主代詞）8.our（單數(shù)形式）10.she便格）12.me（復(fù)數(shù)形式）14.us（主格） 16.it（名詞性物主代詞）.這支筆不是我的。 .他是我的朋友，我們經(jīng)常互相幫助。 .我們的教室比你們的教室要敞亮。 answers:一、1.they 2.I3.its 4.mine 5.them 6.your 7.you8.my9.my10.her11.his 12. us13.their 14.we 15.they 16.its二、1.ThepenisHtmine.2.Heismyfriend,weoftenhelpeachother.3.Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours/yourclassroom.Step2Warming-up?SpokenEnglishTrainingLesson1(a)AskmeifIamDavid.Tellme-Yes,youareDavid.AskmeifJaneismyniece.Tellme-Yes,sheisyourniece.Askmeifsheisatallgirl.Tellme-No,sheisshort.Askmeifsheishappy.Tellme-No,sheisalwaysunhappybecausesheisshort.Askmeifherparentsarealsoshort.Tellme-Yes,theyare,buttheyareoftenhappy.Askmewhytheyareoftenhappy.Tellme-Becausetheirsonsanddaughtersareallsmart.Step3PhoneticSymbols英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)兒日（20個(gè)）12個(gè)前元音（4個(gè)）[i：][i][e][?]后元音（5個(gè)）[a:][?：][?][u：][u]中元音（3個(gè)）[?][?：][?]雙自8個(gè)合口雙元音（5個(gè)）[ei][?u][ai][au][?i][8]因二集中雙元音（3個(gè)）[i?][u?][??]輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音（11個(gè)）[p][t][k][f][s][t?][tr][ts][h]濁 輔音（17個(gè)）[b][d][g][v][z][e]r[?][d?][dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]/i?//i?//ni?//aidi?//hi?//spi?//￡/?/￡/?/t￡//k￡/?/de/?/f￡/?/e"/u?/ /tu?/ /pu?/ /?u?/ /mu?/語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)小練習(xí):找出下列各組單詞中重讀音節(jié)位置與其他不同的單詞。Tomorrow,theinformationaboutsciencewillbeinEngineerMagazine.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDThepolicemenranalongthebambooforestandmettheactors.ABC DPhotosareimportantbecausetheycanhelpustorememberthepast.ABC DCollectingstampsisfunandexciting.Butsometimesitisexpensive.A BCDNextSunday,myclassmatew川takepartinthehandwritingcomposition.A B CDanswers:1~5ADACDStep4LanguageLearning專題五：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.概念：在句中通常用來(lái)表示“能力”、“允許”、“必要”、“禁止”、“意愿”、“可能”等情感或態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞詞義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，且無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有： can,may,must,need,haveto,beableto,hadbetter,will,should,would等。注意：有些詞是兼類詞。如：Heishavingameeting.他正在開會(huì)。（have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）HehasgonetoNewYork..他已去了紐約。（have是助動(dòng)詞）.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞種類：can和could:意義：can表示某人或某物能做某事，意思是能夠；可以"，如：cancookthemealscould意思是能夠，可以”，表示客氣、委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用在句子中表示請(qǐng)求，如：Couldyouhelpme?will和would意思：will是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，表示打算、愿意做某事，如：Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.would通常跟like連用，即：wouldlike 表示想要 ,如：Iwouldliketobuyacakeformysister.should和shall意思：should表示建議、勸告，可翻譯成 應(yīng)該"，如:Youshouldgotobedearly.shall也表示建議，通常跟第一人稱，即I和we連用，如：Shallwevisitthemuseumtogether.may和must意思：may與can的意思接近，表示一種語(yǔ)氣詞可以，能”，通常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，may比can客氣、委婉,如：MayIspeaktoLucy,please?must表示強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣，意思是必須”，如：Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.Youmustcomeandattendit.must和haveto區(qū)別：.都表示必須”.must指的是主觀上必須要做的事情.而haveto則表示客觀上要做的事情，可翻譯為 不得不”，通常帶有不愿意的意味。如:Mybikewasbroken.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法否7E式疑問式與簡(jiǎn)答can.能力（體力，智力，技能）.允許或許可（口語(yǔ)中常用）.可能性（表猜測(cè)，用于否定旬或疑問句中）cannot/cannot/can't+M--Canxxv.原？--Yes,xxcan.(No,xxcan't.)couldcouldn't+M.maymight.可以（問句中表示請(qǐng)求）.可能，或許（表推測(cè)）.祝愿（用于倒裝句中）maynot+v.原might+v.原--Mayxxv.原？--Yes,xxmay.(No,xxmustn't/can--Mightxxv.原？--Yes,xxmight(No,xxmightnot.)must.必須，應(yīng)該（表主觀要求）.mustbe-肯定,想必（肯定句中表推測(cè)）mustnot/mustn'+v.原（意思是不準(zhǔn)）--Mustxxv.原？t--Yes,xxmust.No,xxneedn't/donhavetohaveto1.只好，不得不（客觀的必須，時(shí)態(tài)人稱后義化）don'haveto+v.原doesn'Haveto+v.原Doxxhavetov.原？Yes,xxdo.No,xxdon't.'t)★汪后：.must的否定式mustn'意思是不準(zhǔn)，表示禁止，如：Youmustn'tpickflowersinthepark..如果想表達(dá)不必”，則應(yīng)說needn'或don't/doesnhaWeto+v.原，如：--MustIdomyhomeworknow? 我必須現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)嗎？--Yes,youmust.是的，你必須現(xiàn)在就做。No,youneedn't.不，你不必。No,youdonthaveto.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞口訣May和Might兩準(zhǔn)許Musthaveto兩必須Should表應(yīng)該Need需不需hadbetter最好去?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：二．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別can/beableto①can表示能力，意為 “能”“會(huì)”。IcanspeakalittleChinese.②表示客觀可能性或推測(cè)，用于否定句或疑問句。Hecan’tbeateacher.③表示非正式的請(qǐng)求或許可，可和may互換，但may用于正式請(qǐng)求或許可。Can(May)Iborrowyourbike?Youcan(may)gonow.④can僅用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)(過去式為 could)若用在其他時(shí)態(tài)必用 beableto。Hewillbeabletoanswerthequestion.may①表示正式的請(qǐng)求或許可，意為 何以”。MayIcomein?②mustn’t作may的否定回答，放在否定句中表示“禁止，不許 ”。must/haveto①must必須”，表否定時(shí)意為禁止”。②must表示推測(cè)，一般用在肯定句中，其可能性比may大。Hemustbeateacher.③回答：否定回答中用 needn't-MustIfinishitnow?-Yes,youmustn’t./Nyoo,uneedn’t.④haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人的主觀看法。Mybrotherisveryill,soIhavetosenthimtothehospital.Wemustworkhard.⑤must沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但 haveto有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Hemustgonow.Hehastostayathome.need①表示“需要”②注意：區(qū)別need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need+動(dòng)詞原形；作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： need+todo。(5)should/wouldshall(should)為應(yīng)該"，will(would)為意愿”。Weshouldstudyhardforourcountry.Hewouldlikeacupoftea.(6)hadbetter①表示最好”，相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞，只有一種形式，后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形。即：hadbetterdosth.Itiscoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.②注意它的否定形式：直接在后面加 not,再接動(dòng)詞原形。即：hadbetternotdosth.You'dbetternotsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.【真題演練】.( )---Ihavealookatthepicture?---Yes,you.A.Can,mustB.Can,mayC.May,canD.Must,must.( )MustIborrowthebookwithanIDcard?No,you .A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't.( )---MayIyourbike?---Sure.A.rideB.ridingC.readD.toride.( )Mr.Arthurcanpiano.A.playedtheB.playedC.playstheD.playtheanswers:1~4CBAD【課堂練習(xí)】精點(diǎn)精練一、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答下列問題；(l)Whatcanarabbitdo? ⑵Canyoucleanyourbedroom? ⑶Candogsswim? ⑷Whocanrunfaster,youoryourfriend?Whatcanyoudoinwinter? Canabirdflyinthesky? answers:1.Arabbit/itcanjump. 2.Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Yes,theycan. 4.I/Myfriendcanrunfaster.Icanmakeasnowman.6.Yes,itcan.二、選擇( )1.A:youdomeafavour?B:Ofcourse.A.Can B.Must C.Do( )2.A:youacupofcoffee?---B:Yes,thankyou.A.Like,wouldB.Do,likeC.Would,like( )3.A:MayIhaveicewater?---B:Sure,hereyouare.A.any B.an C.some( )4.Thekidissoyoungthatshereadandwrite.A.can B.can'tC.is( )5.Monkeyscan.A.wingsB.swing C.swinging( )6.Somerobotscan.A.singanddanceB.doeshomeworkC.watchingTV( )7.A:Ihavealookatyourbook?---B:Certainly.A.May B.Would C.Do( )8.Itissolate.Igohomenow.A.must B.can C.may( )9.John'smotherisill.Hestayathomeandtakecareofher.A.must B.hasto C.can( )10.A:Itakesomephotoshere?---B:No,you.A.May,needn'tB.Must,mustn'tC.Can,mustn'answers:1~5ACCBB6~10AAABC模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、用所給的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空(不能重復(fù)使用)can'tmustshouldn'twon'tneedn't(1).Youreadinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.⑵.Youshowyourtickettothemanatthegateofthezoo.musingitthisafternoon.vehadenough.musingitthisafternoon.vehadenough.(3).Youshowyourlibrarycardwhenyoureturnthebook.⑷.I'msorry,butyouusemybikethisafternoon.I⑸.Hecometoschooltoday.Heis川inthehospital.二、選擇題。( )(1).Wearesothirsty.wehavesometea,please?A.Could B.Would C.Must( )(2).A:Canyourbrotherdohousework?B:.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hecan.C.Yes,hecan.( )(3).Isomechicken,please.A.like B.wouldlike C.would( )(4).Ichickenverymuch.A.like B.wouldlike C.would( )(5).Themanlooksold.He50yearsold.A.mustbeB.is C.must()(6).A:Cantigersrunandjump?B:.A.No,itcan'tB.Yes,theycan.C.Yes,itcan.( )⑺.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't( )(8)Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.can B.should C.would( )(9)ShallIgetonemoreeggforyou,Mum?--Thanks,butyou,IA.maynot B.mustnotC.needn't( )(10)Youbelateforschoolagainnexttime.A.aren't B.can'tC.shantanswers:——、1.shouldn't2.must3.needHt4.can't5.won't1~5ACBAA6~10BABCB

Homework:☆溫習(xí)本堂課所學(xué)知識(shí)；☆詞匯短語(yǔ)聽寫 ☆模擬題練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)題目要求完成句子(每條橫線不限字?jǐn)?shù)，每小題1分，共5分)Tomhasbreakfastathome.(改為否定旬)Tombreakfastathome.Springlastsforthreemonths.(就劃線部分提問) spring?Henrydidhishomeworkcarefullylastnight.(改為一般疑問句)hehishomeworkcarefullylastnight?Atoycarisnotasexpensiveasatoyplane.(改為同意旬)AtoycarisatoyplaneSheistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同意旬)Sheisstudentinhisclass.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空 (每小題1分，共10分)Becareful!Thebus(come).She(notplay)thegamewell.Tomhatesmaths,becausemathsishis(bad)subjectofall.The(fire)isputtingoutthefire..Doyouknowthe(mean)oftheword?Canyoutellmethe(different)between “pay”and“cost”？Itsnowed(heavy)lastnight.Howmany(shelf)arethereinacupboard?Mygrandmotherhasonlytwo(tooth)left.Shh!Thebaby(sleep)nextdoor.三、根據(jù)所給詞的首字母及文章提示，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使短文完整。 (每空0.5分，共5分）Christmasisaverybusytimeforeveryone.Peoplesendcardstotheirrelativesandfriends.Theymaketheirhousespretty.Peoplealsobuypresentsforeveryoneinthefamily.Theyputthemunderthetree.Inmanyc1 Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsoftheyear.ChristmasDayisonD2 25th.Insomecountries,FatherChristmasbringsp3toallgoodchildrenonChristmasEve.Heridesthroughtheskywithabigbagofpresents.Hecant4allovertheworldinonenight.O5thatnight,childrenareveryexcitedandsometimesabitn6.Oftenparentssay, “Ifryougate,FatherChristmasmightnotcome.Remember!Heonlyc7tovisitgoodchildren."ThatmakesthemquiBtagain!theygotobed,theyleaves9bythefireforFatherChristmastoeatanddrink.Thentheyeachputa_s10tothebottomoftheirbeds.四、找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤并在橫線上改正：每小題1分，共5分1,Whendidyougotohomeyesterday?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB C D2,Shealwayslateforschool.ABCD3,Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,English_orChinese?A BCD4,Notopenthedoor,please.ABC D5,Doyoulikeplaychess?A BCD五、完型填空。（10%）Inoldtimes,akingputsabigrock1theroad.Manypeoplepassbyand2arou