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課題名稱初中英語語法講義-專題講練:第5講:情態動詞教學目標.情態動詞概念;.種類;(重點).用法區別:(難點)can/beableto (2)may (3)must/haveto(4)need (5)should/would (6)hadbetterStep1HomeworkChecking課后練習講評;?詞匯聽寫:得分Step1HomeworkChecking課后練習講評;?詞匯聽寫:得分?知識點回顧:一、根據要求寫出正確的單詞。1.he(復數形式) 3.it(形容詞性物主代詞)5.they(賓格)7.your(主格) 9.I(形容詞性物主代詞)11.he(名詞性物主代詞)13.them(形容詞性物主代詞)15.she(![數形式)2.we(單數形式)4.my(名詞性物主代詞)6.you(形容詞性物主代詞)8.our(單數形式)10.she便格)12.me(復數形式)14.us(主格) 16.it(名詞性物主代詞).這支筆不是我的。 .他是我的朋友,我們經常互相幫助。 .我們的教室比你們的教室要敞亮。 answers:一、1.they 2.I3.its 4.mine 5.them 6.your 7.you8.my9.my10.her11.his 12. us13.their 14.we 15.they 16.its二、1.ThepenisHtmine.2.Heismyfriend,weoftenhelpeachother.3.Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours/yourclassroom.Step2Warming-up?SpokenEnglishTrainingLesson1(a)AskmeifIamDavid.Tellme-Yes,youareDavid.AskmeifJaneismyniece.Tellme-Yes,sheisyourniece.Askmeifsheisatallgirl.Tellme-No,sheisshort.Askmeifsheishappy.Tellme-No,sheisalwaysunhappybecausesheisshort.Askmeifherparentsarealsoshort.Tellme-Yes,theyare,buttheyareoftenhappy.Askmewhytheyareoftenhappy.Tellme-Becausetheirsonsanddaughtersareallsmart.Step3PhoneticSymbols英語國際標準音標練習兒日(20個)12個前元音(4個)[i:][i][e][?]后元音(5個)[a:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音(3個)[?][?:][?]雙自8個合口雙元音(5個)[ei][?u][ai][au][?i][8]因二集中雙元音(3個)[i?][u?][??]輔音(28個)清輔音(11個)[p][t][k][f][s][t?][tr][ts][h]濁 輔音(17個)[b][d][g][v][z][e]r[?][d?][dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]/i?//i?//ni?//aidi?//hi?//spi?//£/?/£/?/t£//k£/?/de/?/f£/?/e"/u?/ /tu?/ /pu?/ /?u?/ /mu?/語音基礎小練習:找出下列各組單詞中重讀音節位置與其他不同的單詞。Tomorrow,theinformationaboutsciencewillbeinEngineerMagazine.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDThepolicemenranalongthebambooforestandmettheactors.ABC DPhotosareimportantbecausetheycanhelpustorememberthepast.ABC DCollectingstampsisfunandexciting.Butsometimesitisexpensive.A BCDNextSunday,myclassmatew川takepartinthehandwritingcomposition.A B CDanswers:1~5ADACDStep4LanguageLearning專題五:情態動詞.概念:在句中通常用來表示“能力”、“允許”、“必要”、“禁止”、“意愿”、“可能”等情感或態度的動詞。這類動詞詞義不完整,不能單獨作謂語,只能和實義動詞一起構成謂語,且無人稱和數的變化,后面必須跟動詞原形。常見的情態動詞有: can,may,must,need,haveto,beableto,hadbetter,will,should,would等。注意:有些詞是兼類詞。如:Heishavingameeting.他正在開會。(have是實義動詞)HehasgonetoNewYork..他已去了紐約。(have是助動詞).情態動詞種類:can和could:意義:can表示某人或某物能做某事,意思是能夠;可以",如:cancookthemealscould意思是能夠,可以”,表示客氣、委婉的語氣,用在句子中表示請求,如:Couldyouhelpme?will和would意思:will是一般將來時的結構詞,表示打算、愿意做某事,如:Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.would通常跟like連用,即:wouldlike 表示想要 ,如:Iwouldliketobuyacakeformysister.should和shall意思:should表示建議、勸告,可翻譯成 應該",如:Youshouldgotobedearly.shall也表示建議,通常跟第一人稱,即I和we連用,如:Shallwevisitthemuseumtogether.may和must意思:may與can的意思接近,表示一種語氣詞可以,能”,通常用來表示請求,may比can客氣、委婉,如:MayIspeaktoLucy,please?must表示強烈的語氣,意思是必須”,如:Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.Youmustcomeandattendit.must和haveto區別:.都表示必須”.must指的是主觀上必須要做的事情.而haveto則表示客觀上要做的事情,可翻譯為 不得不”,通常帶有不愿意的意味。如:Mybikewasbroken.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.情態動詞用法否7E式疑問式與簡答can.能力(體力,智力,技能).允許或許可(口語中常用).可能性(表猜測,用于否定旬或疑問句中)cannot/cannot/can't+M--Canxxv.原?--Yes,xxcan.(No,xxcan't.)couldcouldn't+M.maymight.可以(問句中表示請求).可能,或許(表推測).祝愿(用于倒裝句中)maynot+v.原might+v.原--Mayxxv.原?--Yes,xxmay.(No,xxmustn't/can--Mightxxv.原?--Yes,xxmight(No,xxmightnot.)must.必須,應該(表主觀要求).mustbe-肯定,想必(肯定句中表推測)mustnot/mustn'+v.原(意思是不準)--Mustxxv.原?t--Yes,xxmust.No,xxneedn't/donhavetohaveto1.只好,不得不(客觀的必須,時態人稱后義化)don'haveto+v.原doesn'Haveto+v.原Doxxhavetov.原?Yes,xxdo.No,xxdon't.'t)★汪后:.must的否定式mustn'意思是不準,表示禁止,如:Youmustn'tpickflowersinthepark..如果想表達不必”,則應說needn'或don't/doesnhaWeto+v.原,如:--MustIdomyhomeworknow? 我必須現在就做作業嗎?--Yes,youmust.是的,你必須現在就做。No,youneedn't.不,你不必。No,youdonthaveto.情態動詞口訣May和Might兩準許Musthaveto兩必須Should表應該Need需不需hadbetter最好去?情態動詞:二.情態動詞的用法區別can/beableto①can表示能力,意為 “能”“會”。IcanspeakalittleChinese.②表示客觀可能性或推測,用于否定句或疑問句。Hecan’tbeateacher.③表示非正式的請求或許可,可和may互換,但may用于正式請求或許可。Can(May)Iborrowyourbike?Youcan(may)gonow.④can僅用在現在時和過去時(過去式為 could)若用在其他時態必用 beableto。Hewillbeabletoanswerthequestion.may①表示正式的請求或許可,意為 何以”。MayIcomein?②mustn’t作may的否定回答,放在否定句中表示“禁止,不許 ”。must/haveto①must必須”,表否定時意為禁止”。②must表示推測,一般用在肯定句中,其可能性比may大。Hemustbeateacher.③回答:否定回答中用 needn't-MustIfinishitnow?-Yes,youmustn’t./Nyoo,uneedn’t.④haveto表示客觀的需要,must表示說話人的主觀看法。Mybrotherisveryill,soIhavetosenthimtothehospital.Wemustworkhard.⑤must沒有人稱和數的變化,但 haveto有人稱和數的變化。Hemustgonow.Hehastostayathome.need①表示“需要”②注意:區別need作情態動詞和實義動詞。作為情態動詞:need+動詞原形;作為實義動詞: need+todo。(5)should/wouldshall(should)為應該",will(would)為意愿”。Weshouldstudyhardforourcountry.Hewouldlikeacupoftea.(6)hadbetter①表示最好”,相當于助動詞,只有一種形式,后面跟動詞的原形。即:hadbetterdosth.Itiscoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.②注意它的否定形式:直接在后面加 not,再接動詞原形。即:hadbetternotdosth.You'dbetternotsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.【真題演練】.( )---Ihavealookatthepicture?---Yes,you.A.Can,mustB.Can,mayC.May,canD.Must,must.( )MustIborrowthebookwithanIDcard?No,you .A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't.( )---MayIyourbike?---Sure.A.rideB.ridingC.readD.toride.( )Mr.Arthurcanpiano.A.playedtheB.playedC.playstheD.playtheanswers:1~4CBAD【課堂練習】精點精練一、根據實際情況回答下列問題;(l)Whatcanarabbitdo? ⑵Canyoucleanyourbedroom? ⑶Candogsswim? ⑷Whocanrunfaster,youoryourfriend?Whatcanyoudoinwinter? Canabirdflyinthesky? answers:1.Arabbit/itcanjump. 2.Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Yes,theycan. 4.I/Myfriendcanrunfaster.Icanmakeasnowman.6.Yes,itcan.二、選擇( )1.A:youdomeafavour?B:Ofcourse.A.Can B.Must C.Do( )2.A:youacupofcoffee?---B:Yes,thankyou.A.Like,wouldB.Do,likeC.Would,like( )3.A:MayIhaveicewater?---B:Sure,hereyouare.A.any B.an C.some( )4.Thekidissoyoungthatshereadandwrite.A.can B.can'tC.is( )5.Monkeyscan.A.wingsB.swing C.swinging( )6.Somerobotscan.A.singanddanceB.doeshomeworkC.watchingTV( )7.A:Ihavealookatyourbook?---B:Certainly.A.May B.Would C.Do( )8.Itissolate.Igohomenow.A.must B.can C.may( )9.John'smotherisill.Hestayathomeandtakecareofher.A.must B.hasto C.can( )10.A:Itakesomephotoshere?---B:No,you.A.May,needn'tB.Must,mustn'tC.Can,mustn'answers:1~5ACCBB6~10AAABC模擬預測一、用所給的情態動詞填空(不能重復使用)can'tmustshouldn'twon'tneedn't(1).Youreadinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.⑵.Youshowyourtickettothemanatthegateofthezoo.musingitthisafternoon.vehadenough.musingitthisafternoon.vehadenough.(3).Youshowyourlibrarycardwhenyoureturnthebook.⑷.I'msorry,butyouusemybikethisafternoon.I⑸.Hecometoschooltoday.Heis川inthehospital.二、選擇題。( )(1).Wearesothirsty.wehavesometea,please?A.Could B.Would C.Must( )(2).A:Canyourbrotherdohousework?B:.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hecan.C.Yes,hecan.( )(3).Isomechicken,please.A.like B.wouldlike C.would( )(4).Ichickenverymuch.A.like B.wouldlike C.would( )(5).Themanlooksold.He50yearsold.A.mustbeB.is C.must()(6).A:Cantigersrunandjump?B:.A.No,itcan'tB.Yes,theycan.C.Yes,itcan.( )⑺.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't( )(8)Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.can B.should C.would( )(9)ShallIgetonemoreeggforyou,Mum?--Thanks,butyou,IA.maynot B.mustnotC.needn't( )(10)Youbelateforschoolagainnexttime.A.aren't B.can'tC.shantanswers:——、1.shouldn't2.must3.needHt4.can't5.won't1~5ACBAA6~10BABCB
Homework:☆溫習本堂課所學知識;☆詞匯短語聽寫 ☆模擬題練習:一、根據題目要求完成句子(每條橫線不限字數,每小題1分,共5分)Tomhasbreakfastathome.(改為否定旬)Tombreakfastathome.Springlastsforthreemonths.(就劃線部分提問) spring?Henrydidhishomeworkcarefullylastnight.(改為一般疑問句)hehishomeworkcarefullylastnight?Atoycarisnotasexpensiveasatoyplane.(改為同意旬)AtoycarisatoyplaneSheistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同意旬)Sheisstudentinhisclass.二、用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空 (每小題1分,共10分)Becareful!Thebus(come).She(notplay)thegamewell.Tomhatesmaths,becausemathsishis(bad)subjectofall.The(fire)isputtingoutthefire..Doyouknowthe(mean)oftheword?Canyoutellmethe(different)between “pay”and“cost”?Itsnowed(heavy)lastnight.Howmany(shelf)arethereinacupboard?Mygrandmotherhasonlytwo(tooth)left.Shh!Thebaby(sleep)nextdoor.三、根據所給詞的首字母及文章提示,在橫線上填入適當的單詞使短文完整。 (每空0.5分,共5分)Christmasisaverybusytimeforeveryone.Peoplesendcardstotheirrelativesandfriends.Theymaketheirhousespretty.Peoplealsobuypresentsforeveryoneinthefamily.Theyputthemunderthetree.Inmanyc1 Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsoftheyear.ChristmasDayisonD2 25th.Insomecountries,FatherChristmasbringsp3toallgoodchildrenonChristmasEve.Heridesthroughtheskywithabigbagofpresents.Hecant4allovertheworldinonenight.O5thatnight,childrenareveryexcitedandsometimesabitn6.Oftenparentssay, “Ifryougate,FatherChristmasmightnotcome.Remember!Heonlyc7tovisitgoodchildren."ThatmakesthemquiBtagain!theygotobed,theyleaves9bythefireforFatherChristmastoeatanddrink.Thentheyeachputa_s10tothebottomoftheirbeds.四、找出下列句子的錯誤并在橫線上改正:每小題1分,共5分1,Whendidyougotohomeyesterday?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB C D2,Shealwayslateforschool.ABCD3,Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,English_orChinese?A BCD4,Notopenthedoor,please.ABC D5,Doyoulikeplaychess?A BCD五、完型填空。(10%)Inoldtimes,akingputsabigrock1theroad.Manypeoplepassbyand2arou
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