Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂貴又受罪Whatdidthemaninthisstorydo?WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!參照譯文當一架來自倫敦的飛機抵達悉尼機場時,工人們開始卸掉裝有衣飾的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特別重,可誰也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看.看到的情況使吃驚,箱內有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上.他由于被人發現而感覺特別吃驚,甚至都沒有企圖逃跑.此人被逮捕后,認可他是在飛機走開倫敦前躲進箱里的.他經歷了一次漫長而又悲傷的旅途,由于他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時.此人被責令交付旅費3,500英鎊,而正常票價是2,000英鎊!一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語unloadv.卸（貨）woodenadj.木頭的extremelyadv.特別，極其occurv.發生astonishv.使吃驚pilen.堆woolenadj.羊毛的goodsn.(常用復數)貨物；商品discoverv.發現confinev.關注normaladj.正常的，平常的1.load[l?ud]1)n.負荷物，載荷物（尤指深重的）aloadofsand運載的一批沙子n.（精神方面的）負擔，重荷，憂慮，勞苦aheavyloadofguilty深重的負疚感eg.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她恢復健康使我卸掉心中重擔。v.裝載，使.負荷loadalorrywithbricks往卡車上裝磚loadbricksontoalorry把磚裝上卡車精選lorry['l?ri]n.運貨汽車,卡車/（美）truck[tr?k]n.貨車,卡車,載重汽車4)v.裝（膠卷，彈藥，數據或程序）loadanewfilmintothecamera把新膠卷裝進照相機eg.Becareful.Thegunisloaded.小心，這把槍子彈已經上膛。unload[,?n'l?ud]vt.&vi.從卸掉貨物vt.擺脫eg.Wouldyouhelpmeunloadmycar?請你幫我把車上的貨卸掉來好嗎？eg.Theworkerswereunloadingthecargosfromtheship.那些工人正忙著把船上的貨物卸掉來。un與動詞結合，表示原詞說起的行為過程或狀態被逆轉過來unloosen[?n'lu:s?n]（把結等）解開uncover打開unlock開鎖unwrap打開包裝untie解開unroll[?n'r??l]（把卷著的東西）張開，打開undress脫掉download下載2.wooden['wudn]adj.1)木制的，木造的awoodenchair一把木椅子eg.Thehouseiswooden.這房子是木制的。2)（動作等）笨拙的；（表情等）古板的，木然的woodenmovements僵直的動作wood3)n.木材，木材eg.Thishouseismadeofwood.這所房子是木制的。woodsn.森林(比forest小)eg.Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷路了。4)n.柴，薪gatherwood撿拾柴火woodyadj.多樹的，象木頭的3.extremely[iks’tri:mli]adv.特別，及其，極端（與adj.,adv.連用）eg.I’mextremelysorry.我十分對不起。eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.那特別有意思。eg.Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.這是一項極其困難和危險的任務。extreme[iks'tri:m]adj.（常作定語）程度或強度最高的；最大可能的；極度的inextremepain在極度悲傷之中showextremepatience表現出極為耐心showextremekindness表現出極為平易showextremegentleness表現出極為溫柔3)n.極度experiencetheextremesofsadnessandjoy經歷極度的悲喜intheextreme極度地，極端地4.occur[?'k?:]v.發生eg.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?這個事故什么時候發生的？精選happen/occur二者都是指有時發生或未經籌辦的事件，但occur比happen更正式。takeplace指按計劃發生eg.Thefuneraltookplaceon24thApril.葬禮于4月24日舉行。occurtosb/comeintoaperson’smind想到，想起eg.Anideahasoccurredtome.我有想法了。eg.Diditeveroccurtoyou?你可曾想到.?eg.Diditeveroccurtoyoutolearnanotherforeignlanguage?你可曾想到過再學一門外語嗎？5.astonish[?s't?ni?]v.使目瞪口呆astonishsb使某人目瞪口呆eg.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個信息令所有人目瞪口呆。beastonishedat被（因）驚嚇eg.Iwasastonishedattheloudsound.我聽到這么大的聲音被嚇了一跳。/Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.astonished[?s't?n??t]adj.感覺吃驚的eg.Hislookedastonished.他看起來很吃驚。astonishing[?s’t?n???]adj.令人吃驚的eg.Hisvictorywasreallyastonishing.他的成功真是令人目瞪口呆。surprise[s?'praiz]使..吃驚eg.Let’ssurpriseMomwithapresent.讓我們送媽媽一份禮物讓她吃驚一下。amaze[?'meiz]使.吃驚或驚詫（平常用于被動向）eg.We’reamazedathischange.我們對他的改變感覺吃驚。shock[??k]使震驚，吃驚（氣憤，害怕）eg.Myfatherwasshocked.我的父親感覺震怒。startle['stɑ:tl]使驚嚇或驚跳eg.Iwasstartledatthesuddennoise.忽如其來的聲音嚇了我一跳。astound[?'sta?nd]v.（常用被動）震驚，目瞪口呆eg.Wewereastoundedtoreadyourletter.看到你的信，我們大吃一驚。stun[st?n]使目瞪口呆eg.Iwasstunnedbythenewsofherdeath.聽到她去世的信息，我感覺特別震驚。astonish使震驚/surprisesbgreatly6.pile[pail]1)n.堆，摞，疊apileofbooks一堆書apileofwoodengoods一堆羊毛織物同義詞：neat[ni:t]aneatofbooks一堆書1)adj.大批的，大堆的apileofwork大批的工作/pilesofworkpilesoffriends好多朋友v.堆，摞，放pilepapersonthetable把文件堆放在桌子上。pileapplestogether把蘋果堆在一起盛，把盛在（容器等）中eg.Shepiledhisplatewithpotatoes.她把土豆盛在盤子里。/Shepiledpotatoesontohisplate.精選（口）（大批的人）擁簇地搬動eg.Thepassengerspiledintothetrain.乘客擁簇般地擠上火車。7.woollen(woolen)[‘w?l?n]adj.羊毛的，毛織品的awoolencoat毛織外套eg.Thisblanketiswoolen.這張毯子是羊毛的。wool[wul]n.[U]1)羊毛asuitmadeofwool一套毛料西服clipwoolfromsheep剪（綿）羊毛clip[klip]vt.剪,剪短,修剪毛衣，毛織品，毛料knitwoolintoasweater用毛線編織毛衣knit[nit]vt.&vi.編結,編織；(使)親密地結合wearwool穿毛織品8.goods[gu:dz]n.貨物，商品(thingsforsale)leathergoods皮制品sportinggoods體育用品merchandise['m?:t??ndaiz][U]商品；貨物eg.Thestoresellsmerchandisefromforeigncountries.這家商店賣外國貨。commodity[k?'m?diti][C]商品（日用品）；（國際貿易中的）商品，貨物article['ɑ:tikl][C]物件，物件，商品eg.Theshopsellsarticlesofallkinds.這家商店賣各種商品。toilet['t?ilit]articles盥洗用品9.discover[dis'k?v?]v.發現，看出，覺察eg.DoyouknowwhodiscoveredAmerica?你知道是誰發現美洲的嗎？eg.Isoondiscoveredthetruth.我很快就發現了事實真相。eg.Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.我發現她是位廚藝不錯的廚師。eg.Weneverdiscoveredhowhedied.我們查不出他的死因。invent[in'vent]vt.發明;創立；捏造eg.Whoinventedthecomputer?是誰發了然計算機？10.admit[?d'mit]1)vt.認可（事實，過失）（反義詞deny[di'nai]vt.否認知情；拒絕）eg.Headmittedhisguilt.他認罪了。/Headmittedthathewasguilty.eg.Iadmittedmymistake.我認可我的錯誤。eg.Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar.他認可偷了那輛車。admitdoingeg.Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我們都認可他很笨。vt.贊同進入；贊同入場精選eg.Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.他打開門，讓客人進屋。eg.Thisticketadmitstwopersons.這張票可供兩人入場。eg.Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.18歲以下的少年少兒不一樣意看這部電影。confess[k?n'fes]v.認可（錯誤，罪行等）；供認，爽快realize['ri?laiz]意識到，認可recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]認可，認可，認出，聽出11.confine[k?n'fain]v.confinesb/sthto/in把限制在某空間以內eg.Itiscrueltoconfineabirdinacage.把鳥關在籠子里是殘忍的。eg.Aftertheoperation,hewasconfinedtobedforamonth.手術此后，他臥床一個月。confineoneselfinbed做月子confined[k?n'fa?nd]adj.(指空間)有限的,受限制的eg.Itishardtoworkinsuchaconfinedspace.在這樣一個受限制的場所很難工作。12.normal['n?:m?l]adj.正常的,平常的；正規的;標準的（usualorregular）thenormalprice正常價格thenormalmethod平常的方法thenormalplace老地方thenormalthinking正常的想法thenormalview平常的見解normaltemperature正常的溫度normalschool師范學校itisnormalfor(sb)+todo做..是一般的事eg.ItisnormalforusnottowanttoworkonSunday.我們星期天不想工作是正常的。abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj.失態的,異常的;變態的abnormalweather失態的天氣abnormalbehavior失態的舉止三、課文講解Test1.Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂貴又受罪expensive[iks'pensiv]adj.昂貴的,開銷多的反義詞：cheapdirtcheap賊低價，特別低價reasonable['ri:z?n?bl]adj.知書達禮的,合理的；適當的;公正的uncomfortable[?n'k?mf?t?b?l,-'k?mft?-]adj.不愉快的；令人不愉快的;令人不酣暢的；不安的;不自在的unpleasant[?n'plez?nt]adj.令人不快樂的,不合意的；討厭的；不客氣的2.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof好多，大批（后邊跟名詞復數）which引導定語從句修飾boxes精選Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor說明（原因等）；足以說明(explain)eg.Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?你如何講解此次事故呢？eg.Herheadacheaccountsforherbadhumor.頭疼是她情緒不好的原因。humor['hju:m?]n.幽默,心情,幽默vt.迎合,將就,適應thefactthat同位語從句同位語從句：一般跟在某些表示抽象見解的名詞后，用以說明名詞的詳盡內容。常跟同位語從句的名詞有：idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽聞了我們隊獲勝的信息。eg.Wehearthenewsthathetoldus.我們聽聞了他告訴我們的信息。eg.Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallthemoney.我們必定面對我們已花光所有錢的事實。eg.Thequestionthatwhetherweneedithasnotyetbeendecided.我們可否需要它這個問題還沒有決定。eg.Thequestionthatyouaskedwastoodifficult.你問的問題太難了。（注：這個that引導的是定語從句，that是asked的賓語，可略）eg.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.我不知道他去哪兒了？4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.用it作形式主語，防備句子有頭無尾。eg.Itisimpossibleforhertobuythecarwithcash.對她來講用現金買車是不可以能的。eg.Howmuchwoulditcosttosendthisparcel?寄這個包裹要花多少錢？eg.Itwaskindofyoutosendmeapresent.你送我禮物，客氣了。eg.Itissaidthathastemakeswaste.常言道：欲速則不達。haste[heist]n.趕快,匆促eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.反叛不收固定詞組：cryoversth.是指為而哭泣,cryforsth.是指哭鬧著要什么東西spilt[spilt]spill的過去式及過去分詞spill[spil]vt.&vi.溢出;潑出vt.使跌落；泄露機密5.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.以what引導的名詞性從句作介詞的賓語。eg.Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.（主語）生命中最重要的其實不是錢。eg.Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?（賓語）給我看一下你買的東西，好嗎？eg.Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.（表語）她不再是五年前的她了。精選6.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.topn.頂端，上面反義詞：bottom['b?t?m]n.底部,基部,下端,尾端;水底；終點,尾端；臀部,股atthetopofamountain在山頂atthetopofapage冊頁的上方eg.Weputourskisonthetopofourcar.我們把滑雪橇放在車頂上。ski[ski:]vi.滑雪n.滑雪板eg.SheisatthetopofherclassinEnglish.在班里數她的英語最好。atthebottomofahill在山腳下atthebottomoftheclass在班里墊底eg.Bottomsup!干杯！