上海市嘉定區2020-2022屆（三年）高三一模英語試題分類匯編語法填空上海市嘉定區2022屆高三一模英語試卷SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowQualitySleepProtectsYourBrainHavingtroublethinkingcreatively?Notabletofocusontasksthatneedtogetdone?Poorsleepcouldpotentiallybe(21)________(blame).Itturnsoutlackofsleepcandoanumberonyourbrain—andnotjustintheshortterm.Researchsuggestsnotgettingenoughqualitysleepcanhaveseriouspermanentnegativeconsequences.Ontheotherhand,goodsleephabitscanhavelastingbenefits.Belowarethreeresearch-backedbrainbenefitsofsleep.StimulatescreativityThinkinginnew,imaginativewaysrequiresawell-restedbrain.Onthecontrary,abrain(22)__________(suffer)fromalackofsleepisunabletothinkcreatively.Astudy(23)_________(report)inthejournalNaturebearsthisout.Forthestudy,participantslearnedatask(24)__________theyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatterninthequestionstheywereasked.Theirinitialtraining(25)_________(follow)byeighthoursofnighttimesleeporwakefulnessordaytimewakefulness.Morethantwiceasmanyparticipantsgainedinsightintothehiddenruleaftersleepasthosewhodidafterwakefulness,regardlessofthetimeofday.Theresearchersconcludedthat“sleep,byrestructuringnewmemoryrepresentations,(26)_________(facilitate)obtainingofexpressiveknowledgeandinsightfulbehavior.”ReducesdepressionOfteninfluencedbychemicalimbalancesinthebrain,depressionandsleepproblemsgohand-in-hand.Peoplewithdepressionmayeitherhaveahardtimesleepingorelsegettoomuchsleep.Whileit’snotclear(27) _________lackofsleepcausesdepression,itcanworsenit.Studiesshowpeoplewhosleepfewerthansixormorethanninehoursanightaremorelikelytobedepressedthanthose(28)___________between.SolidifiesmemoriesOneofsleep’smainfunctionsistohelpimprovememory.Itdoesthisbyenablingthebraintostrengthensomeneuralpathways(神經通路)(29) _________reducingthoseitdoesn’tneed.Forexample,yourbrain(30) ___________(notneed)tokeepeverysensoryimpressioncollectedduringyourwakinghours.上海市嘉定區2021屆高三一模英語試卷TastingaBiker’sLifeFormostofmylifeIknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretoughandleather-wearingloners.Theyseemed(21)__________(look)fortroubleallthetime,usingtheroarofamotorcycleenginetofrightenothersoff.Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsidemyhouse,mycousincameandshowedmehisnewmotorcycle.Neverhadarealmotorcycle(22)__________(present)infrontofmebyaclosefamilymember.“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”heasked.ButIdidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwaslookingat.Itwasn’tuntilAugust(23)__________Iwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Iprepared(24)__________oversizedleatherjacketformyself.(25)__________(fill)withnervousenergy,Iheldontightlytomycousin.Soonthebikecarriedusontothetopofthehill,(26)__________westoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecitybelow.Irealizedthatwasthemostrelaxingmomentformeinmonths.Sincethen,myprejudicesaboutmotorcyclebikers(27)__________(start)toshift.Onthebackofamotorcycle,(28)__________(place)allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawaytoremindyouofthelovetheyhaveforyou.Later,whenevermycousinwasgoneonaSaturdayride,Iwouldtryonhisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIwas(29)__________abikermyself.Maybethemostimportantlesson,though,isthatyoureallycan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance,(30)______________________________muchleatherhewears.Motorcyclebikersarenotscary,ormean,orunapproachable.They’readultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheirfirstbicycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatetheexperience.上海市嘉定區2020屆高三一模英語試卷ThisiswheremykidsgrewupForyearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines.Everygrowthstage(21)________(mark)inpencils,witheachchild’snameandthedate.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’s(22)________(hard)toleavebehind.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress.FriendsIknowhavevisitedtheirprevioushomeonly(23)________(discover)theirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,(24)________________thelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodo(25)________aboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographer(26)________workisaboutcapturingthebeautifulthingsinlife.ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,(27)________(take)photosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints,andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotograph(28)________wehadexperiencedinallthoseyears.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,(29)________(transform)themintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Thereweekslater,mychildren’swonderfulgif