高考英語專題復習：原創語法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實時新聞（10）Chinatorestore6.67millionhectaresofdesertifiedland中國將恢復667萬公頃沙化土地（12.27）BEIJING--China1、____(restore)some6.67millionhectaresofdesertifiedlandduringthe2021-2025periodinitslong-termfight2、_____desertification.By2030,12.4millionhectaresofdesertifiedlandwill3、_____(rehabilitate),4、______（accord）tothecountry'santi-desertificationplanforthe2021-2030period.Theplanalso5、_____（outline）thetargetsforsealed-offprotectionofdesertifiedland,6、______willbe2millionhectaresfrom20217、___2025and6millionhectaresduringthedecadeending2030.Theplandividesthecountry'sdesertifiedlandintofive8、_____(category)andspecifiestargetedmeasures9、____(restore)orprotectthem.China10、_____(restore)overhalfofitsmanageabledesertifiedlandoverthepastdecade,makinggreatstridesinaddressingdesertification.答案：1、willrestore考察將來時2、against考察介詞3、berehabilitated考察被動4、according考察非謂語5、outlines考察主謂一致6、which考察定語從句7、to考察fromto8、categories考察復數9、torestore考察不定式10、hasrestored考察現在完成時譯文：北京——中國將在2021-2025年期間恢復約667萬公頃的沙漠化土地，以進行長期防治荒漠化的斗爭。根據國家2021-2030年防沙治沙規劃，到2030年，將恢復1240萬公頃沙漠化土地。該計劃還概述了沙漠化土地封存保護的目標，從2021到2025年將達到200萬公頃，到2030年結束的十年將達到600萬公頃。該計劃將該國的沙漠化土地分為五類，并規定了恢復或保護這些土地的具體措施。在過去十年中，中國已恢復了一半以上可管理的荒漠化土地，在解決荒漠化方面取得了巨大進展。Programtobeefupplasticsrecycling加強塑料回收計劃（12.27）Ajointworkinggroup1、____（consist）ofindustrialassociations,plasticsproducersandrecyclershasinitiatedaprogram2、____(beef)uptherecyclingofflexibleplasticsinChina,amoveexpertsbelievewillreducewasteandhelpwithnationalclimatetargets.Launched3、___theGreenRecycledPlasticsSupplyChainJointWorkingGroupandtheplasticrecyclingbranchoftheChinaNationalResourceRecyclingAssociationinBeijingonThursday,theprogram4、____(aim)tobuilduparecyclingsystemacrosstheentireindustrialchainofflexibleplasticpackaging.By2025,thesystemisexpectedtohelp5、____(annual)recycle50,000metrictonsofpackaging.Theworkinggroup6、____（establish）in2020bytherecyclingassociation,theChinaPetroleumandChemicalIndustryFederation,and16othercompanies,includingtheChinaPetrochemicalCorp.Astheworld's7、____(large)plasticsproducerandconsumer,over60milliontonsofwasteplasticisgeneratedeveryyearinChinaandonlyaround30percentisrecycled,accordingtothetwo8、______(organization).Due9、_____thelowreturnvalueofrecycling,roughly43milliontonsofwasteplasticwasincineratedorlandfilled,theproductionof9、____usedupsome76milliontonsofhigh-qualitycrudeoil.答案：1、consisting考察非謂語2、tobeef考察不定式3、by考察被動4、aims考察主謂一致5、annually考察副詞6、wasestablished考察被動7、largest考察最高級8、organizations考察名詞9、to考察dueto10、which考察定語從句譯文：一個由行業協會、塑料生產商和回收商組成的聯合工作組啟動了一項計劃，以加強中國柔性塑料的回收利用。專家認為，這一舉措將減少浪費，并有助于實現國家氣候目標。該項目由綠色再生塑料供應鏈聯合工作組和中國國家資源回收協會塑料回收分會于周四在北京發起，旨在建立一個覆蓋整個柔性塑料包裝產業鏈的回收體系。到2025年，該系統有望幫助每年回收50000公噸包裝。該工作組于2020年由回收協會、中國石油和化學工業聯合會以及包括中國石化公司在內的16家其他公司成立。作為世界上最大的塑料生產國和消費國，根據這兩個組織的數據，中國每年產生的廢塑料超過6000萬噸，只有約30%被回收。由于回收的低回報價值，約4300萬噸廢塑料被焚燒或填埋，其生產消耗了約7600萬噸優質原油。ChongqingleadswesternChinain5Gdevelopment重慶引領中國西部5G發展（12.27）ChongqingheadsthepackinwesternChinainthecreationofadual-gigabitcity,asthreeofitsdistricts1、_____(recent)becamegigabitcities.Agigabitcityisonein2、_____allaverageurbanhouseholdshaveaccesstogigabitfibernetworkcoverage,andwherethereare22.25Gbasestationsper10,000people,3、_____(high)thanthenationalaverageof15.7andinwhichover80percentoflargepublichospitals,key4、_____(university),majorculturalandtouristsites,trunkairportsandkeyroadshaveaccessto5G,according5、___theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Agigabit6、_____(connect)istypicallydeliveredoverfiberopticlinesandoffersspeedsofupto1,000Mbps,or1Gigabitpersecond.BytheendofOctober,110citiesqualifiedasgigabitcities,andaccountedforaboutone-thirdofallprefecture-levelcities,accordingtotheministry.Forty-onegigabitcitiesarelocatedineasternChina,29in7、_____(center)China,and40inthewest,8、_____(include)Chongqing'sYubei,JiangbeidistrictsandChongqingLiangjiangNewArea.Chongqingmunicipality,whichishometo34millionpeople,is9、___historicalindustrialcenter.Thecity10、_____(promote)theconstructionof5Gnetworksandothernewinfrastructureinrecentyearswhilefacilitatingintegrationbetween5Gandindustriessuchasmanufacturingandlogistics.

答案：1、recently考察副詞2、which考察定語從句3、higher考察比較級4、universities考察名詞復數5、to考察介詞6、connection考察變名詞7、central考察形容詞8、including考察非謂語9、a考察冠詞10、haspromoted考察現在完成時譯文：重慶在中國西部率先創建雙千兆城市，其三個區最近成為千兆城市。千兆城市是指所有普通城市家庭都能接入千兆光纖網絡的城市，每萬人口中有22.2個5G基站，高于15.7個的全國平均水平，其中80%以上的大型公立醫院