【2020抗擊疫情熱點】做中考英語選詞填空66:10個關于母親節的事實選詞填空：（10個關于母親節的事實）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空， 使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。10thingsyoumightnotknowaboutMother'sDay重點詞匯?nationalday國慶日?observance遵守，奉行；紀念；宗教的儀式?inremembranceof紀念；回憶?WestVirginia西弗吉尼亞whileevensuggestbusywhatgreatfactprovidequickthoughTHEDAYWASFIRSTSUGGESTEDBYAFAMOUSPOET.ThewomanwhofirstproposedMother'sDayin1870wasthesamewomanwhowrotethelyricsto"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic."AftertheCivilWar,writerJuliaWardHowe1aMother'sDaytorecognizepeaceandprotestwar.SheorganizedannualeventsinBostontohonormothers,butdespiteherwork,nothingofficialcameofherefforts.THEFOUNDERFOUGHTBACK.AlthoughJuliaWardHowefirstsuggestedadayformothers,AnnaJarvis(whohadnochildrenofherown)campaignedforanationaldayofobservanceformoms,inremembranceofherownmother,AnnJarvis,whohadspentyearsworking2resources(資源)forpoormothersinWestVirginia.Mother'sDaybecameadesignatedholidayin1914,butwithinafewyears,Jarvisbecamedisgustedwithhowcommercialthedayhadbecomeandstartedapetitiontorescindtheholiday.(Thatclearlydidn'tcometopass.)IT'SANACTIVEDAYONTHEPHONELINES.CallvolumeintheUSgoesup11percentonMother 'sDay,andonestudysuggeststhatthemorewidespreaduseofcellphoneshas3 increasedtheamountofcontactadultchildrenhavewiththeirmothers.Sodon'tlooklikeaslacker(偷懶的人):Yourmomdefinitelyexpectstohearfromyou,andnotjustwithatext.IT'STHEBUSIESTDAYOFTHEYEARINTHERESTAURANTINDUSTRY.Ifyou'rethinkingabouttakingyourmomouttoeat,youmightwanttoconsiderwhichtimeofthedaywillhaveenoughopentables.Mother'sDayisthe4dayoftheyearforrestaurants,withsome80millionadultsdiningout(whichtopsevenValentine'sDay).Nearlyhalfofthosepeoplewillbeoutfordinner,asopposedtolunchorbrunch,soifyou'dliketotreatyourmomtoherfavoritecuisine,perhapsgoearlierintheday.THEJEWELRYANDSPASERVICESINDUSTRIESGETBOOSTSTOO.Youknowyouneedtogetyourmomagift,but5tobuy?AccordingtotheNationalRetailFederation,over$5billionwillbespentonjewelry(accountingfor35percentofshoppers).Another38percentofconsumerswillpurchaseclothing,15percentgetelectronics,and24percentwillspend$2billiononpersonalservices(like

spatreatments)fortheirmothers.Butifyouwanttoletmompickoutherowngift,youaren'talone—45percentofsurveyedconsumerssaidtheyplannedtogothegiftcardroute.THEFLOWERINDUSTRYISTHEBIGWINNER.Carnations(康乃馨)6becamethesymbolofMother'Day(supposedlyrepresentingthetearsofMarywhenJesuswascrucified)whenitbeganin1914,andsoonthefloralindustrypromotedtheideaofwearingaredcarnationtohonoraperson'slivingmomorawhitecarnationtohonoramotherwhohadpassed.Althoughthistraditionhasfaded,76percentofmomsstillhopetogetflowersfromtheirkidsorlovedonesonthisspecialday.TheiroddsaregoodMother'sDayisthenumberonedayforfloralsales,andtheNRF'ssurveyrevealedthatawhopping67percentofpeoplewereplanningtobuyflowers.MOMSAROUNDTHEWORLDARERECOGNIZEDWITHDAYSTHROUGHOUTTHEYEAR.ManycountrieshaveaMother'sDay,theydon'talwaysfallonthesecondSundayinMaylikeitdoesintheUS,Australia,China,Japan,andIndia.Flowersandgiftsareaworldwidetraditionfortheday,butinThailandparadesareheldandjasmineiscommonlygivenasagift.InSerbia,momsaretiedupwithropeorribbonuntiltheygivesweetsandgiftstotheirchildren.MANYPEOPLEHONORMULTIPLEMOTHERSINTHEIRLIFE.sosDaycards,You'reprobablyplanningonsendingyourownmomacard,butareyougoingtosendcardstoothermothersaswell?Theaverageconsumerbuys2.8MothersosDaycards,mostpeoplearebuyingformorethanjusttheirownmom(like,say,fortheirgrandmothers,wives,mothers-in-law,sisters,orfriends).In8 ,57percentofmotherssaysthey'vereceivedMother'sDaygiffam10mlmembers.STATISTICSSHOWDADSNEEDTOSTEPITUP.9everyoneknowsyouneedtogetsomethingforyourmother,47percentofmomsthinkthatdadsshouldbuythemotheroftheirkidsagift.Don 'tholdyourbthough,moms:Only6percentofdadsagree!MOMSSTILLCOMEOUTAHEADFORMOTHER'SDAY.10 iffathersmightnotbetheonesdrivingfloralsalesonMother'sDay,iftherewereamonetarycompetitionbetweentheparentalappreciationdays,motherswouldwinoutright.Onaverage,peoplespend$133onFather 'sDaycomparedto$196onMother'sDay.答案：suggestedtoprovidegreatly4busiest5what6quickly7though8fact9While10Even中英對譯：10thingsyoumightnotknowaboutMother'sDayTHEDAYWASFIRSTSUGGESTEDBYAFAMOUSPOET.母親節最初是一位著名詩人提議的。ThewomanwhofirstproposedMother'sDayin1870wasthesamewomanwhowrotethelyricsto"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic."AftertheCivilWar,writerJuliaWardHowesuggestedaMother'sDaytorecognizepeaceandprotestwar.SheorganizedannualeventsinBostontohonormothers,butdespiteherwork,nothingofficialcameofherefforts.1870年最先提議設立母親節的女性就是為《共和國戰歌》寫詞的人。在美國內戰結束后，作家朱莉婭沃德豪伊建議設立母親節來贊頌和平、抗議戰爭。她在波斯頓組織了幾場向母親致敬的年度活動， 但盡管她付出了努力，這些活動都沒有被官方保留下來。THEFOUNDERFOUGHTBACK.母親節的創立者反過來要廢除這一節日。AlthoughJuliaWardHowefirstsuggestedadayformothers,AnnaJarvis(whohadnochildrenofherown)campaignedforanationaldayofobservanceformoms,inremembranceofherownmother,AnnJarvis,whohadspentyearsworkingtoprovideresources(資源)forpoormothersinWestVirginia.Mother'sDaybecameadesignatedholidayin1914,butwithinafewyears,Jarvisbecamedisgustedwithhowcommercialthedayhadbecomeandstartedapetitiontorescindtheholiday.(Thatclearlydidn'tcometopass.)盡管朱莉婭沃德豪伊最先提議設立母親節，但安娜賈維斯是倡議將母親節作為一個全國性節日來慶祝的人。安娜 賈維斯本人沒有小孩，她的初衷是為了紀念她自己的母親，她的母親安賈維斯花了很多年時間為西維吉尼亞州的貧困母親爭取資源。1914年，母親節成為了國家指定的節日，但幾年后，賈維斯開始厭惡這個節日變得商業化，于是她發起了一個廢除母親節的請愿活動。 （顯然請愿沒有被通過。）IT'SANACTIVEDAYONTHEPHONELINES.母親節這天通話數量大增。CallvolumeintheUSgoesup11percentonMother 'sDay,andonestudysuggeststhatthemorewidespreaduseofcellphoneshasgreatlyincreasedtheamountofcontactadultchildrenhavewiththeirmothers.Sodon'tlooklikeaslacker偷懶的人）:Yourmomdefinitelyexpectstohearfromyou,andnotjustwithatext.母親節這天美國的電話呼叫數量上升11%,一項研究顯示，手機的廣泛使用大大增加了成年子女和母親們的聯系次數。所以不要偷懶：你媽媽肯定期待著接到你的電話，而不只是一■條短信。IT'STHEBUSIESTDAYOFTHEYEARINTHERESTAURANTINDUSTRY.母親節是餐飲業最繁忙的一天。Ifyou'rethinkingabouttakingyourmomouttoeat,youmightwanttoconsiderwhichtimeofthedaywillhaveenoughopentables.Mother'sDayisthebusiestdayoftheyearforrestaurants,withsome80millionadultsdiningout（whichtopsevenValentine'sDay）.Nearlyhalfofthosepeoplewillbeoutfordinner,asopposedtolunchorbrunch,soifyou'dliketotreatyourmomtoherfavoritecuisine,perhapsgoearlierintheday.如果你想帶母親去下館子，你可能要考慮預約哪個時間才能訂到座位。母親節是餐廳一年中最繁忙的日子，約有8000萬成年人在外就餐（甚至超過了情人節）。其中近半數的人會出去吃晚餐，而不是午餐或早午餐，所以如果你想請媽媽去她最愛的餐廳，可能要早點去吃。THEJEWELRYANDSPASERVICESINDUSTRIESGETBOOSTSTOO.母親節也會帶旺珠寶銷量及水療服務。Youknowyouneedtogetyourmomagift,butwhattobuy?AccordingtotheNationalRetailFederation,over$5billionwillbespentonjewelry(accountingfor35percentofshoppers).Another38percentofconsumerswillpurchaseclothing,15percentgetelectronics,and24percentwillspend$2billiononpersonalservices(likespatreatments)fortheirmothers.Butifyouwanttoletmompickoutherowngift,youaren'talone—45percentofsurveyedconsumerssaidtheyplannedtogothegiftcardroute.你知道母親節要給媽媽送禮物，但是買什么好呢？根據美國零售聯合會的數據，人們會花費50億美元(約合人民幣354億元)用于購買珠寶，買珠寶送母親的人占了35%。38%的消費者會為母親購買衣服，15%的人購買電子產品，24%的人會花費20億美元讓母親享受私人服務(比如水療)。但如果你想讓母親自己挑禮物，這么做的不光只有你一個人一一45%的受訪消費者都表示他們計劃送禮品卡。THEFLOWERINDUSTRYISTHEBIGWINNER.鮮花產業是母親節的大贏家。Carnations(康乃馨)quicklybecamethesymbolofMother'Day(supposedlyrepresentingthetearsofMarywhenJesuswascrucified)whenitbeganin1914,andsoonthefloralindustrypromotedtheideaofwearingaredcarnationtohonoraperson'slivingmomorawhitecarnationtohonoramotherwhohadpassed.Althoughthistraditionhasfaded,76percentofmomsstillhopetogetflowersfromtheirkidsorlovedonesonthisspecialday.TheiroddsaregoodMother'sDayisthenumberonedayforfloralsales,andtheNRF'ssurveyrevealedthatawhopping67percentofpeoplewereplanningtobuyflowers.1914年設立母親節后，康乃馨很快就成為母親節的象征，據說康乃馨代表著耶穌被釘上十字架時圣母瑪麗流下的淚水。不久鮮花產業就開始推廣一個做法：佩戴紅色康乃馨來紀念在世的母親， 佩戴白色康乃馨來紀念過世的母親。 盡管這一傳統已經消逝，76%的母親仍希望在這個特別的日子從孩子或愛人那里收到鮮花。這個希望落空的可能性不大——因為母親節是鮮花銷量最高的一天，美國零售聯合會的調查揭示，多達67%的人計劃購買鮮花送給母親。MOMSAROUNDTHEWORLDARERECOGNIZEDWITHDAYSTHROUGHOUTTHEYEAR.世界各國都有自己的母親節。ManycountrieshaveaMothersDay,thoughtheydon'talwaysfallonthesecondSundayinMaylikeitdoesintheUS,Australia,China,Japan,andIndia.Flowersandgiftsareaworldwidetraditionfortheday,butinThailandparadesareheldandjasmineiscommonlygivenasagift.InSerbia,momsaretiedupwithropeorribbonuntiltheygivesweetsandgiftstotheirchildren.許多國家都有母親節，不過不一定和美國、澳大利亞、中國、日本、印度一樣是五月的第二個星期日。在母親節送鮮花和禮物是全球的傳統， 但是泰國人會舉行游行，而且他們普遍送母親茉莉花作為禮物。 在塞爾維亞，母親們會被用繩子或緞帶捆住，直到她們給孩子發放糖果和禮物。MANYPEOPLEHONORMULTIPLEMOTHERSINTHEIRLIFE.許多人都會在這一天給多位母親慶祝節日。You'reprobablyplanningonsendingyourownmomacard,butareyougoingtosendcardstoothermothersaswell?Theaverageconsumerbuys2.8Mother 'sDaycards,mostpeoplearebuyingformorethanjustthe