Unit3InventorsandinventionsLanguagepoints（重點詞匯）編號：013編寫者：馬立明審核者：焦麗勇學習目標：1、掌握核心單詞和短語的用法。2、掌握詞匯在具體語境中的含義、詞性和用法。.學習任務：重點單詞或短語（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料）1.1eq\x(distinguish)雙語釋義v．區分；辨別；分清(recognizethedifferencebetween)；成為……的特征(becharacteristic)；使有別于(1)句型轉換①Theboycouldnotdistinguishcottonfromwool.→Theboycouldnot___________________cotton_____wool.②Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.→She_________________________hercoolnessandbravery.歸納拓展distinguishbetween...and...＝distinguish...from...________________________________________________顯揚自己；使自己揚名_______________adj.杰出的；著名的bedistinguishedfrom____________bedistinguishedfor________________bedistinguishedby_________________2eq\x(convenient)雙語釋義adj.方便的；便利的；就近的(easyorquicktodoorgettoaplace)(1)用適當的介、副詞填空①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk______convenience.②Willitbeconvenient_____youtostartworktomorrow?③Pleasesendmeananswer_____yourconvenience.歸納拓展______________n.方便；便利；便利的事物或設施sth.beconvenientforsb./sth.___________________________________________________某人方便做某事forconvenience_______________atone’sconvenience__________________fortheconvenienceofsb._______________易錯提示convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”及“sth.beconvenientforsb.”結構中。3eq\x(callup)雙語釋義給……打電話(ringup)；征召入伍(draft)；使回憶起(recall)(1)同義詞語替換I’llcall_the_manager_uptomorrow.____________________(2)用適當的介、副詞填空①Thesmelloftheseacalled_____memoriesofherchildhood.②Thegamewascalled_____becauseofbadweather.③Call_____thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.④Whydon’tyoucall_____mysisterwhenyou’reinBrighton?⑤I’llcall_____youat8o’clockandwe’llgotheretogether.⑥Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalled_____bythemanufacturers.歸納拓展__________取消,_____________召回；叫來；請來callout________________callfor______________________拜訪；要求；號召4eq\x(getthrough)雙語釋義(設法)做完(managetodoorcomplete)；通過(beofficiallyaccepted)；接通電話(contactsb.bytelephone)；度過(時間)；用完，耗盡(useup)；使某人理解(makesb.understand)(1)寫出下列句子中getthrough的漢語意思①ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn’tgetthrough._______________②WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork！___________③Shegotallherstudentsthroughtheexam.___________歸納拓展getacross________________getdownto__________________to為介詞______________克服____________________到處走動；傳播出去5eq\x(hangon)雙語釋義不掛斷；稍等(holdon)；緊緊握住(holdtightly)；堅持，不放棄(continuedoing，notgiveup)用適當的介、副詞填空①Therearealwayskidshanging________________inthestreets.②Iknowyou’retired，buttrytohang____abitlonger.③Don’thang______—goandintroduceyourself.④AfterIhung______IrememberedwhatI’dwantedtosay.歸納拓展hangabout/around________________hangback/holdback________________________________________抓緊某物；保留，不賣掉；不放棄hangup/ringoff_______________Unit3InventorsandinventionsLanguagepoints（重點短語句式和語法）編號：014編寫者：馬立明審核者：焦麗勇學習目標：1、掌握核心單詞和短語的用法。2、掌握詞匯在具體語境中的含義、詞性和用法。.學習任務：I.重點短語（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料）6eq\x(nowandthen)雙語釋義偶爾；有時(fromtimetotime；occasionally)(1)完成句子①Shelikestogotothecinema_________________.她偶爾喜歡去看電影。②__________________I’lltrytodobetter.從現在起，我要盡量做得更好。③Inordertorelaxthemselves，theygototheseaside_____________________.為了放松，他們不時到海邊去。歸納拓展fromtimetotime_____________everynowandagain_________________________從現在開始，今后justnow_______bynow/untilnow/uptonow__________1.Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中你就會發現某種值得思考的東西盤踞著你的頭腦。eq\x(句型公式：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句)(1)Makeanothereffort，_______you’llsucceed.再嘗試一次，你會成功的。②Startoutrightaway，________you’llmissthefirsttrain.歸納拓展“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”是并列句的一個固定句式。其中祈使句相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當于主句。在“祈使句＋并列連詞＋陳述句”句型中，也可以用“名詞＋并列連詞＋陳述句”表示。2.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen，andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere，notfarfromthewalnuttree.蛇不時來到我們房子旁邊，似乎在離核桃樹不遠處安家了。eq\x(句型公式：seemtohavedone)(1)完成句子①Jackseems_to_have_knownthetruth.Heknowsmuchaboutit.＝_____________________Jackhasknownthetruth.Heknowsmuchaboutit.Jack似乎已經知道真相了。他了解很多。②I____________________mybookathome.我大概把書忘在家里了。③He_________________________.他似乎喜歡英語。歸納拓展1seemtohavedone似乎已經……說明已發生2seemtodo似乎……說明現在或將來3以上句型可以轉換為Itseems/seemedthat...3eq\x(單元語法：過去分詞作定語、表語和賓補)用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)Wouldyoulikesome________(fry)chips?(2)Therearelotsof_________(fall)leavesontheground.(3)Helookedatmewithan____________look.Obviouslyhewas____________(interest)．(4)Iwonderifthisisthecomputeryouwanttohave___________(repair)．(5)Thefirsttextbooks___________(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury微寫作:寫作素材1．Jackson先生是一個謹慎的商人，他的產品獲得了專利。2．但是，后來他發現他的產品沒有達到標準。3．他抓住機會來改善產品。4．他希望自己的產品能經受得住檢驗，他的收入會穩定一些。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Mr.Jacksonwasa__________businessmanandhegota__________forhis________.Butlaterhefoundhisproductsdidn’tliveuptotheir_________.He_________thechancetoimprovethemandhe____________hisproductcould________thetestsandhisincomewouldhavea__________increase.Unit3Inventorsandinventions單元要點回顧編號：015編寫者：馬立明審核者：焦麗勇A．基礎單詞1．________n．專利證書；專利權2．________vi.&vt.顯出……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別3．________n．粉末；火藥4．________n．香水；香味5．________n．小心；謹慎6．________vt.抓住；捉住；奪7．________adj.有效的；確鑿的8．________n．文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將……歸檔9．________n．線；繩子；一串10．________n．膠；膠水vt.粘貼；粘合11．________adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的12．________vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔13．________n．(水或氣)流；電流adj.現在的；14______adj.穩固的；穩定的；安定的B．詞匯拓展15．________adj.寬大的；仁慈的→________n．仁慈；寬恕16．________n．產品→________v．生產→________n．生產→________n．生產者；17．________adj.方便的→________n．方便；便利18．________n．期待；預期→________v．預期；期盼19．________adj.消極的→________adj.反義詞20．________adj.突然的；意外的→________adv.突然地；意外地21．________n．立方體；立方→________adj.立方的22．________adj.高興的；愉快的→________adv.愉快地23．________n．(評判的)標準；尺度→________(復數形式)24．________adj.成熟的；熟的→________v．熟；成熟25．________vt.聯想；聯系→________n．聯想；聯合；協會26．________adj.實際的；實踐的；→__________v.練習；訓練→________n.練習；訓練27．________n．擴大；延伸；電話分機→________v．延長；伸展；擴展→________adj.伸出的；擴大的；延長的28．________v．懸掛；把……吊起→________(過去分詞)29．________n．能力；勝任；本領→________adj.有能力的；有資格的A．短語互譯1．________________給……打電話2．________________有時；偶爾3．________________著手；開始4．________________申請5．________________把……和……區別開6．diveinto________________7．setouttodosth.________________8．hangon________________9．outoforder________________10．getthrough________________11．ringback________________12．ringoff________________B．用上面詞組的適當形式完成下列句子13．Please______asecond；I'lllookforthemanagerandtellhimyouareonthephoneforhim.14．Ican'tgotothecinemabecauseI'vegotalotofworkto________.15．IsupposeI'dbetter________now－we'vebeenonthephoneforoveranhour.16．He________theriverimmediatelytorescuethedrowninggirl.17．Becausetheliftwas________，wehadtowalkupthestairs.18．He________todoalotofthings，butdidn'tsucceed.19．Heisn'therenow－couldyou________later?Ⅲ.仿寫式活用句型1．Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_yousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.【句式仿寫】只有自己錯的時候，女人才寬恕人。______________________________________________2.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.【句式仿寫】這個大衣太貴了我買不起。___________________________