第第頁/共9頁重點語法重點語法第3頁/共9頁Whatdoyouthinkof…?意為“你認為怎么樣？”相當于“Howdoyoulike...?"“Howdoyoufind...?”常用來詢問對方對某事的觀點或看法。你認為時裝表演怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthefashionshow?=Howdoyoulike/findthefashionshow?Ithinkwhiteshirtslookclean,andwhitematchesanyothercolour.我認為白襯衣看起來很干凈，而且白色跟任何其他顏色都很搭配。anyother+單數名詞，意為“任何其他”指同一范圍內除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，相當于anyoftheother+復數名詞。湯姆比他班上任何其他同學跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudent/anyoftheotherstudents/theothers/theotherstudents/anyoneelseinhisclass.注意：any意為“任意的”后面通常單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。【拓展】當比或被比的人或事物不在同一范圍活不屬于同一類別時，常用“any+單數名詞”。上海比日本的任何城市都大。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan?杰克比他班里的任何女孩都胖。Jackisfatterthananygirlinhisclass.Jeansareverypopularamongstudents,somydesignincludesapairofbluejeans.牛仔褲在學生們中很受歡迎，所以我的設計包括一條藍色牛仔褲。include及物動詞，意為“包括，包含”。價錢包括房子和家具。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.迪斯尼樂園包括不同的公園。Disneylandincludesdifferentparks?【拓展】including介詞，意為“包含，包括”。上午有四節課，包括語文、英語、數學和音樂。Therearefourclassesinthemorning,includingChinese,English,mathsandmusic.現在進行時【教材典句】1.1amwearingsportsclothesandapairoftrainers.?我穿著運動服和一雙運動鞋。NowAmyandDanielarecoming.現在走來的是埃米和丹尼爾。DanieliswearingablueT-shirt.丹尼爾穿著一件藍色的T恤衫。Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?現在你在做作業嗎？以上4個句子都運用了現在進行時。本單元我們將學習現在進行時的定義、構成及用法。【語法全解】1?現在進行時的定義：現在進行時表示現在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作，也可以表示有計劃的未來。2?現在進行時的構成：現在進行時有“be+動詞-ing”構成。Be為助動詞，它應與主語的人稱合數保持一致。3?現在進行時的各種句型：肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現在分詞+其他.現在我正在寫信。Iamwritingaletternow.否定句式：主語+be(am，is，are)+not+現在分詞+其他.我現在沒在寫信。Iamnotwritingaletternow.一般疑問句：Be(Am，Is，Are)+主語+現在分詞+其他？你現在再寫一封信嗎？Areyouwritingaletternow?肯定回答：Yes，主語+be(am，is，are)。是的，我是。Yes,Iam.否定回答：No，主語+be(am，is，are)+not.不，我不是。No,Iamnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am，is，are)+主語+現在分詞+其他？你現在正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?現在進行時特殊疑問句的回答，不可以直接用Yes或No直接作答，而要根據實際情況回答。4?現在分詞變化規則：一般直接在動詞末尾+ing，如:work—working，play—playing。以不發音的字母e結尾的，去e+ing，如口：make—making，come—coming。重讀閉音節，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing。如:put—putting，sit—sittingo特殊變化：die—dying，lie—lying，tie—tying.5?現在進行時的基本用法：表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。我們在等你。Wearewaitigforyou.表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。格林先生在寫另一篇小說。(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態)MrGreeniswritiganothernovel.（3）表示已經確定或安排好的將來活動。下周我要到尼泊爾旅行。（已經安排好了）IamleavingforatripinNepalnextweek.我們明天要乘飛機去巴黎。（票已經拿到了）WeareflyingtoParistomorrow.【拓展】在實際運用時，現在進行時常用于以下幾種情況：（1）當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這是要用現在進行時。現在他們正在打籃球。Thereareplayingbasketballnow.（2）以look，listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正在進行，這時要用現在進行時。聽！她正在唱英文歌。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.（3）表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作，且此時有thisweek，thesedays等時間狀語，這時常用現在進行時。這些天我們在做飛機模型。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.（4）描述圖片中人物的動作，為了表達得更生動，此時也常用現在進行時。看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園里放風箏。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.一．單項選擇Imissed（miss的過去式）theearlybusandIhad（have的過去式）tothenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!（2019?吉林中考改編）waitforB.lookupC.careforD.putupMaybebamboohasmoreusesthanintheworld.（江蘇無錫中考）A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplantMiliie,whereisMissLi?（2019?南京）SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgivenHerecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.（2019?江蘇泰州）A.IsshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing二．根據漢語意思完成下列句子哈維的父母找了一些適合他讀的書籍。Harvey'sparentsfound（find的過去式）somebookshimtoread.（2019?山東煙臺中考改編）你覺得我的自行車怎么樣？（江蘇蘇州中考）3?看！爸爸正躺在沙發上休息。.

4?七點半了，學生們都在教室里讀英語嗎?5?“你的老師呢？”“他正在樹底下跟一個學生講話。”6?你現在不在看電視，那你在做什么呢？那些人正在哪里舉行時裝表演？課堂測驗一?根據漢語提示完成單詞Canyou（借）meyourEnglishbook?Millieisathome.Hisfavouritecolouris（紫色）.Themotherbuystwo（圍巾forhertwindaughters.Silkfeels（光滑的）.Ilikemyleather（夾克衫）.二?單項選擇Excuseme,canyoutenyuanme?I'llbuyabook.Ofcorse.Hereyouare.A.lend;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;toD.borrow;fromYouspendtoomuchtimecomputergames,youngman.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.playIwillgotoabirthdaypartytomorrow,butIdon'tknow.A.howtowearB.whentowearC.wheretowearD.whattowearWhatkindofclothesispopularthestudents?A.ofB.forC.toD.withBoththestudentsandtheteacherwrong.A.isB.areC.amD.beIlikecupsmadeglass.A.ofB.fromC.withD.forWhoisthetallestthestudents?A.inB.betweenC.amongD.forMoststudentslikejeans,butLucydoesn'tlikethem.Damingdoesn'tlikethem,..A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.eitherTheyoungmanwitharedroseinhishandishisgirlfriend.A.waitforB.waitingforC.waittoD.waitingtoJohnistallerthaninhisclass.A.anotherboysB.anyotherboyC.otherboysD.anyboysHewantstobuyforhisbirthdaycake.A.threeanothercandlesB.anotherthreecandleC.morethreecandlesD.threemorecandlesILikewearingmyblouseverymuchinsummer.Itmakesmefeelcool.A.leatherB.woolC.silkD.thickDogsdon'tneedtoclothes.Butmanypeopleliketodresstheirpets..A.wearB.hasonC.putthemonD.dressWhatdoyouthinkof?A.thispairoftrouserB.thatpairofshoesC.thistrousersD.thispairofglassIhopeheEnglishwell.A.tolearnB.tolearningC.learningD.canlearn一.用所給單詞適當形式填空Hespendshalfanhour(write)thee-mailtohispenpal.Look!They(play)footballintheplayground.AtSpringFestival,eachofthechildrenintheclass(have)redpockets.Look!Theboys(put)uplightsintheChristmastree.Bequiet,please,Father(sleep).二?根據首字母提示完成單詞It'steno'clockinthemorningandyou'restillinbed.Howlyouare!Ladiesandg，welcometoourparty!Trainersarelightandc，soIlikethemverymuch.Misszhangisyoungandsheisverypwithherstudents.Don'tlontheground.It'stoowet.完型填空It'sSunday.Mr.andMrsWhitegototheshop.Theywanttobuytheirdaughtersome1.Theystart(出發)2eightthirty.Therearetoomanycarsontheway.Theycan't3toofastandit'snoteasytopark停)theircar.Itisaboutteno'clockwhenthey4theshop.Intheshoptheyseea5dress.It'snice.Andredistheirdaughter'sfavorite6.“7_isthisdress?"MrsWhiteasks.“It'seightyyuan."Answersthegirlintheshop.“It'snotexpensive(貴的).We'll8it."Thentheyfindayellowskirt.Theskirtalsolooksverynice.MrWhitesaysto9,“Youbuyourdaughterthedress,soI'dliketobuythisskirt10her.”MrsWhitesays,“Allright.”Theskirtisonlyfifty-twoyuan.()1.A.foodB.clothesC.drinks()2.A.atB.inC.on()3.A.walkB.driveC.Run()4.A.getB.getupC.getto()5.A.yellowB.redC.brown()6.A.sportB.colorC.clothes()7.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Whatcolor()8.A.doB.takeC.bring()9.A.thegirlB.hisdaughterC.MrsWhite()10.A.toB.forC.about四、閱讀理解AMaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstand(理解)her,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展覽).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(指給)Marythewaytothepark.()1.WheredoesMarylivenow?Shelivesin.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada()2.ShecanspeakChinese.A.muchB.alittleC.littleD.afew()3.ShelikesChinesewithher.A.speak,parentsB.speaking,friendsC.speaks,girl-friendsD.speaking,teachers()4.Whereisshegoing?A.Toanewschool.B.Toseeherfriends.C.Toafarm.D.Toseesomeflowers.()5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?A.SheasksthewayinChinese.B.Sheasksthewaywithasigh(標志).C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway.D.Shedoesn'taskanypeople.BWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快樂)onhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime,theoldwoman,ssonwasalsosurprised