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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

2.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

3.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

4.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

5.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

6.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

7.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

9.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

10.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

11.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination()

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

12.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

13.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

14.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

15.Hisaimwasto()prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights

A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat

16.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

17.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

18.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

19.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice._____hisadvice,you______suchamistake()

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn'thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won'thavemade

20.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

二、情景對話(10題)21.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.67.____()

23.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.73.____()

25.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

26.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.69.____()

30.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景對話(5題)36.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.68.____()

38.74.____()

39.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

42.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

43.ThewordThis(Para.4)refersto()

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

44.Passage2

ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(抄寫員)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Adowrywas()

A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.aprotectionofthewife'sright

D.awrittencontract

45.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan()

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代到來以前,我們常常通過旅行社預(yù)訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“過去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)容易與這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事或適應(yīng)做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事&rdquo

2.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動作。故選C

3.C這家公司有兩處分公司,一處在巴黎,另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念:兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個(gè),而兩者中的另一個(gè)要用不定代詞theother來表達(dá)。因此,該題的正確選項(xiàng)為C

4.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

5.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時(shí)一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時(shí)一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

6.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C

7.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

8.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.BB句意:橡膠和塑料不同,因?yàn)樗亲匀簧a(chǎn)的,而非產(chǎn)于實(shí)驗(yàn)室。詞義辨析題。inthat:因?yàn)椋纾篊riticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批評與自我批評是必要的,因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。)其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成固定搭配。故選B

11.C

12.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

13.CC[注釋]本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接性詞,該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。兼具這兩方面特點(diǎn)的詞只有Cwhat。

14.C她討厭別人跟她說話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句,所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

15.B他的目標(biāo)是讓黑人重拾自信,并激勵(lì)美國黑人為爭取平等權(quán)利而斗爭。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Brespond意為回應(yīng),做出反應(yīng);restore意為恢復(fù),使復(fù)原;restrain意為限制;retreat意為撤退。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

18.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

19.A你沒有采取他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議,你就不會犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)第一句中的didn'ttake可知,這里表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)if非真實(shí)條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選A

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.E

25.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.E

30.E

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B

42.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀第二段會發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句話的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)與此照應(yīng)。故選A

43.DD詞語理解題由this定位至第四段前兩句YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhat…。從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)很明顯可以看出,第二句中的主語this指代的是第一句所提到的現(xiàn)象officesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogathe

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