最新江蘇省成人學士學位英語考試試卷及答案詳細解析最新江蘇省成人學士學位英語考試試卷及答案詳細解析最新江蘇省成人學士學位英語考試試卷及答案詳細解析資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新江蘇省成人學士學位英語考試試卷及答案詳細解析版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：2003年江蘇省成人學士學位英語考試試卷ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFORABACHELOR’SDEGREE(Nov.2003)PaperOnePartⅠListeningComprehension(15minutes15%)(共15題略)PartIIReadingComprehension:Directions:Therearesomereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheet.RecentlyIdecidedtoholdsomepoetryreadingsforfriends,partlyforaselfishreason,likingtohearthesoundofmyownvoice,butalsobecauseIsuspectedthatthereisadimensionofpleasureandunderstandingthatwemissbyreadingpoemsonlytoourselves.Themostbasicpreliminaryquestionofanyreadingiswhoreads.Oneanswerwouldbetoaskeveryonetoprepareoneortwopoems,andtogoaroundtheroom.Thisgiveseveryonesomethingtodo,anditexposeseveryonetoavarietyoftastesandinterpretations.Analternativeistoletonehamruntheshow.Theabilitytoreadaloud,likeanyothertalent,isunevenlydistributed;it’sprobablybetternottohearapoematallthantohearitmangled.Readingaloudisalsoamentaland,toadegree,aphysicaleffort.（86）Ifonlyonepersondoesit,then,everyoneelsecanenjoytheunalloyedpleasureoflistening.Ifit’snotapleasure,thereaderwillhavenoguestsforhissecondreading.Ithoughtitwasonlyfairtomylistenerstorewardthemfortheirattentionwithfoodanddrink,butonlyfairtometowithholdituntilIhadfinished.Ilimitedthereadingtoonehour.16．Accordingtothispassage,readingpoetryaloudtootherpeopleA.IsaselfishthingB.GivesonenopleasureorunderstandingoneakindofpleasuredifferentfromsilentreadingD.Isasuspiciousact.17．Theauthorbelievesthatwhenpeoplereadapoemaloud,theyA．ShowtheirownwaysofunderstandingB．BetraytheirpoortastesinliteratureC．TakeawalkaroundtheroomD．Arehappytohavefoundsomethingtodo18．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestformforapoetryreadingsession?A．AskeveryonetoparticipateinthereadingB．Askonetalentedpersontodothereadingthroughout.C．Inviteeveryonetowalkaroundtheroom.D．Askonepersontoreadafewpoemsandthenletotherstaketheirturns.19．Whatistheauthor’sopinionofpeople’sabilitytoreadaloudwell?

A．Suchanabilityisnotamatteroftalent.B．Noonehasthetalenttodoso.C．Noteveryonehasthatability.D．Everyonehastheability20．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theauthorgavelistenersfoodonlyafterthereadinghadfinished.B．Theauthorwaseatingwhileotherpeoplewerereading.C．Thelistenerswereeatingwhiletheauthorwasreading.D．Thelistenersgavetheauthordrinksbywayofthanks.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.（87）Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies（一分為二）.（88）ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.passageismainlydiscussing__________.A.thenecessityofsocialchangeB.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurC.twodifferentsocietiesD.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeisoneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchange.A.JointinterestB.DifferentpointsofviewC.LessemotionalpeopleD.Advancedtechnologytothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety.D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung.expression"greatertolerance"(paragraph1)refersto_____.A.“greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange”B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances"C."morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior"D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas"changeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause________.A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchDifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputedMoreonyourPlateForyearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However，evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode（條形碼）aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver（fromthecarrecords），printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras！（89）Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.Besides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.26.Analternative“summary”titleforthearticlecouldbe.A.PeopleWhoDriveTooFastB.StopPeoplefromDrivingTooFastC.EEVandthePoliceSystemD.ImplicationsofComputerizedSystemforMotoringOffenses27.Atraditionalfunctionofthecameraasusedbythetrafficpolicesystemisto.A.takesnapshotsofcarsonhighwaysB.catchcarsviolatingtrafficrulesC.sendfinestofastmotoristsD.makethetrafficsystemfullyautomaticnewly-inventedsystemfunctionsmoreefficientlywiththeaidof________.A.carnumberB.vehiclespeedingrecordsC.barcodednumbersonnumberplatesD.print-outfinesofthefollowingnamescanbeusedtodescribeEEV’sdeviceexcept.A.acomputerizedvideosystemB.“BigBrother”C.anelectronicsystemD.anautomaticfineprinteradditionalfunctionofthenewsystemisthatitcould.A.addcodenumbersB.helpcatchstolencarC.watcheveryonethatdrivestoofastD.printoutbarcodesautomatically（90）Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease．Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone．Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies．Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatoffruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh．Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility．However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen．Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶體）,whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmsthecells．Inthe1940sDrB．J．LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem．Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem．Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin（丙三醇）,aclear,thickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils．Somesuccesswasobtained．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen．Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures．Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis．Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured．31．Thepassageismainlyabout___________．A．thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezingB．thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezingC．theharmfuleffectsoffreezingD．howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells32．Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem___________．A．comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingB．wasinventedinancientChinaC．hasalreadybeenrealizedD．iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld33．Accordingtothepassage,freezingis___________．A．thebestwayofpreservingfoodB．awayofremovingwaterfromlivingcellsC．awayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodiesD．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeadoptedtopreservethem34．Glycerincanbeused___________．A．tofreezelivingcellsB．tounfreezelivingcellsC．toremovewaterfromlivingcellsD．tochangetheshapesofcrystals35．ThesuccessobtainedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowards___________．A．keepingmeatorfruitfreshB．changingthevolumeofthewaterinlivingcellsC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiodsPartIIIVocabularyandstructure:Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.36.Thelittleboythroughthekeyholeathisnewneighbor.A.staredB.gazedC.glancedD.peeped37.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofItalian.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed38.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse39.Intheopinionofmanypeople,Australiahasthebestintheworld.A.weatherB.climateC.temperatureD.custom40.Mybrotherlikeeatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusualthoughtthepaintingwasoflittle,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.A.costB.valueC.priceD.expenses42.Plasticstodaycontributetoawideofindustries.A.fieldB.areaC.scopeD.rangelosthiswhenthepolicemanstoppedhim.A.temperB.moodC.spiritD.emotionhenIcamethroughthecustomsattheairport,IhadtopayonacomputerIhadbought.A.taxesB.feesC.finesD.duty45.Theyoungmanrescuedthechildattheofhisownlife.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.damage46.Withoutmyglasses,Icanhardlywhathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeover47IwantedtobuyacolorTVsetthisyear,butmybrotherrejectedtheideaatriptothebeach.A.insteadofB.inviewofC.infavorofD.incaseof48.Wehadtoalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A.goinforB.holdontoC.keeppacewithD.putupwith49.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.sentimentB.senseC.accountD.appreciation50.Inhisletterhetoldmethathehadalreadyroomforusinahotel.A.orderedB.requiredC.reservedD.demandedboyhasthelocalaccentwhilestayingwithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A.savedupB.pickedupC.showedupD.mixedupteacherexplainedthedifficultlessontothestudents,whostillcouldnotunderstandit.A.atrandomB.atintervalsC.atlibertyD.atlengthinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inplaceofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inlineof54.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare55.Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfromlettersandparcels.A.spreadingB.releasingC.deliveringD.scatteringspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn’tB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedoneyoupromiseangrywithme,I’lltellyouwhatIbroke.A.getnotB.notgetC.nottogetD.notgettingVikingsarebelievedAmerica.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscoveredhavealreadyworkedforhour.You’dbetterhaverest.A.the/aB.a/aC.an/aD.an/theofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mymotherand.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself61.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell.A.sleepyB.sleptC.asleepD.sleepingdictionaryofthatsizehaswordsthanyouneedandit’snotsohandy.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.manyD.muchthereforfiveyearswhenthenewleadercame.A.hadworkedB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.wasworking64．repeatthequestionforyou?

A.ShallIB.WillIC.WouldID.MayIhecamebackafteranabsenceof20years,hefoundhishometownCompletely.A.changingB.tobechangedC.havechangedD.changedPartIVCloze.Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDunderthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thefirstthingtoconsiderwhenyouwanttobuildaprivateswimmingpoolisthesizeandshapeofthepool.Thesizeandtheshapewilldependonmany66.Publicpoolsareusuallylargeandrectangular(長方形的)orL-shape.Butprivatepools,ourspecialty,are67andcanbealmostanyshape—rectangular,kidneybean,round,oval,orfreeform.Aprivatepoolmust68thedesignofahouseandagarden,69theshapeisimportant.Thesizeandtheshapeofyourpoolwill70dependonwhatyouwanttodointhepool:dive

Havea71forchildrentoswimExercise72coolonhotdaysJustrelaxWecanhelpyou73thesedecisions.Next,youmustplanthedetailsofyourpool.Ourengineersandarchitectscanhelpyou74this.Theywillsurveyyourland,examinetheground,andlookcarefullyatyourhouseand75,thentheywilldrawadetailedplanthatissimilar76anarchitect’shouseplan.Thenplanswillincludethe77ofdrains,pipes,andwaterfiltersystems.Next,wemustexcavate(digalargeholeintheground)and78thegroundforconcrete.Our79ofpoolbuildersisexpertatthiswork.80theyexcavate,theywillprepareaconcretefloor.Thentheypreparethewallsofthepoolwithmeshreinforcementandsteelform-work.Nexttheywillpourorsprayconcrete81thewalls.Theconcreteneedstodryslowlyandevenly.Ifitdriestoo82,itwillcrack.Tofinishthepool,youmightwanttoaddsteps,ladders,adrivingboard,tiles,paint,andlights.Youwillalsoneedtofinishthearea83thepool.Youmightwantapavedareaaroundthepool,afence,andagarden.Besurenottoplant84nearthepool:Theywillcauseshadowsandtheleaveswilldropintothewater.Furthermore,thegrowingrootswill85theconcrete.Ourdesignersandlandscaperscanhelpyouwiththesefinalplants..factsB.causesC.factorsD.circumstances.smallerB.mediumC.middleD.moderate.equalB.fitC.matchD.follow.soB.ofcourseC.forexampleD.therefore.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.besides.placeB.opportunityC.chanceD.time.StayB.TasteC.FeelD.Leave.makeB.determineC.decideD.reach.planB.makeC.doD.design.poolB.yardC.roomsD.floor.toB.inC.withD.at.spotB.locationC.siteD.videB.prepareC.levelD.buildB.numberC.departmentD.team.WhenB.SinceC.AfterD.Because.overB.inC.toD.onto.tightlyB.evenlyC.slowlyD.fast.inB.onC.aroundD.over.vegetablesB.grassC.flowersD.trees.leakB.crackC.scratchD.breakPaperTwoPartVTranslation(15minutes15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（86）Ifonlyonepersondoesit,then,everyoneelsecanenjoytheunalloyedpleasureoflistening.Ifit’snotapleasure,thereaderwillhavenoguestsforhissecondreading.（87）Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.（88）ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.（89）Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.（90）Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease．PartVIWritingTheBestWaytoEnlargeOne’sEnglishVocabulary1.Onemustgraspasizablevocabularyifhewantstobeanefficientreader…2.Therearevariouswaysforonetoenrichhisvocabulary…3.Butperhapsthebestwayistolearnwordsincontext…2003年答案詳細解析Thekeysandanalysisindetail-2003PartIIReadingComprehension:最近我決定拿一些詩歌來讀給我的朋友聽，部分是出于一個自私的原因，我喜歡聽到自己的聲音，但是也是因為我懷疑我們錯過了僅僅讀詩歌給自己聽所帶來的巨大的樂趣和理解力。對于任何朗讀而言，最初最基本的問題就是誰來讀的。一個答案會將要求每個人準備一到兩首詩，并且會在房間里走來走去以尋求解答。這給每個人一些事情來做，并且把每個人都暴露在多種多樣的嘗試和解釋中。一個替代性的選擇就是讓一個演員來表演。就像其他的才能一樣，大聲朗讀的能力也是不平均的分配的。相比較胡亂的聽到一首詩，全然不聽可能更好一些。大聲朗讀也是一個腦力勞動，從某種意思上也是一個體力勞動。如果只有一人朗讀詩文，那么其他人可以盡享傾聽的快樂。如果朗讀得不動聽，朗誦者下次就不會有聽眾。我認為對于我的聽眾而言，為他們的專注而以食物和飲料作為獎賞才是公平的，而對于我而言，必須堅持直至完成才是公平的。我把朗讀控制在一個小時之內。16.根據文章，對別人大聲朗讀詩歌。A.是一個自私的事情B．不能給人樂趣和理解C．給人一種不同于無聲朗讀的樂趣D．是一個讓人懷疑的行為答案：C由文中第一段最后部分“thereisadimensionofpleasureandunderstanding”。17.作者相信當人們大聲朗讀一首詩歌時，他們。A．展示了他們自己的理解B．暴露出他們膚淺的文學品味。C．在房間中轉悠D．非常高興找到一些事情來做答案：A由第二段最后一句“itexposeeveryonetovarietyoftasteandinterpretations”18.作者認為什么是詩歌朗讀會議的最好形式？A．讓每個人參與到朗讀中來B．讓一個有才能的人到處朗讀C．邀請每個人在房間里轉悠D．讓一個人讀一些詩歌，然后讓其他人輪流答案：B由第三段中內容可知。19.什么是作者關于人們很好的大聲朗讀能力的觀點？A．是一個不算才能的事情B．沒有人有這種才能C．不是每個人都有的才能D．每個人都有這種才能答案：C由第三段第二句“Theabilitytoreadaloud,likeanyothertalent,isunevenlydistributed”。20.根據這篇文章，下列哪一個表述是正確的A．作者只是在朗讀結束后才給聽眾食物的B．在別人朗讀的時候作者在吃東西C．當作者在朗讀的時候，聽眾們在吃東西D．聽眾給作者飲料作為感謝答案：C由第四段第一句內容可知。一個有著各種各樣人的社會比一個人們在很多方面相近的社會，它的改革更容易發生。對這個問題最簡單的理由就是在第一種社會中人們有對事物的更多的不同看法。他們有更多的想法，更多的興趣不合，和更多的有著不同信仰的團體組織。另外，在混合社會中，通常有著較廣泛的興趣和較強的容忍。這一切因素往往會使人們在更多的生活領域里有抉擇的機會，從而促進社會的變革。在一個人們在很多方面相近的社會里，人們有較少的場合會看到變化的需求和機會，因為一切看起來都是一樣的。盡管形勢可能不令人滿意，但是他們至少習慣了，并且沒有爭執。在一個社會中，物質方面的社會改革比非物質方面的社會改革更易發生，且更加頻繁，更加迅速。例如，工業改革和價值改革相比；生活中之后所學的跟之前所學的相比；一個有著較弱基礎和較少情感的社會與它的對立面相比；簡單元素和復雜元素相比；形式和物質相比；文化樂于接受的元素跟奇怪的元素相比。更進一步的說，社會改革如果是漸進的就更容易些。例如，連續的人際關系比一分為二的人際關系，它的社會改革來的更迅速些。黑人與白人外表上的明顯區別正是為什么美國黑人變化緩慢的原因之一。21.文章主要討論。A．社會變革的必要性B．決定安逸的特定因素是由哪一個社會變化產生C．兩個不同的社會D．促進社會改革的確定的因素答案：B22.是促進社會變革的一個因素。A．參與的興趣B．先進的技術C．更少情緒的人們D．不同的觀點答案：D由文中第一段中第二句“Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.”23.根據文章，下列哪個是錯誤的？A．社會的變化容易遭遇到社會基礎和社會的情緒方面的較多的困難。B．爭論和不合容易減慢社會變革C．社會變革在物質社會方面更易發生D．在人們年輕時所學的東西方面，社會變革不易發生答案：B由第一段中第三句“moreideas,moredisagreementsininterest”可知B是錯誤選項24.在第一段中，“超強的忍受能力”可能是指。A．更強的意愿來接受社會變革B．對變化環境的更快的適應能力C．對不同信仰跟行為的更多的尊重D．對不同觀點想法的較快的同意答案：C由文中理解可知。25.在一個人們在很多方面相似的社會里，社會變革不容易發生時因為。A．那里的人們已經習慣了他們的傳統，他們很少覺得它有必要改變B．那里的人們有著同樣的能夠滿足的需求，并沒有太多的困難C．那里的人們很容易滿足D．那里的人們很少爭執答案：A由第一段最后一部分“Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.”得知。已經有好幾年，構建照相機來拍下當汽車在高速路上超速、闖紅燈、或者在街上過速駕駛的照片已經成為可能。然而即使照片是自動拍攝的，還是有人仍然必須做送出罰款的所有文書工作。但是現在一個名叫EEV的英國公司已經提出一個能完全自動工作的由計算機處理的電視系統。他們表示所有的牌照都跟通常的數字一樣有一個條形碼。條形碼就是像你在食物包裝上能看到的條紋線一樣，只是大點。即使汽車正以每小時超過100英里的時速駕駛，EEV的高速電視照相系統也能夠讀出它的有著條形碼的牌照。由計算機控制著的系統能夠利用條形碼上的信息來找出駕駛員的姓名，以及他的住址（從汽車駕駛紀錄中找），打印出罰單，然后自動的寄出。發明者還指出這個系統能監視交通來幫助找到被盜竊的車輛。這個新的電子系統能夠監視通過照相機的任何一個人。許多人覺得，“大哥在注視著你”這個念頭遠比讓幾個超速行車的人逃避受罰要令人擔憂得多。另外，一些人會很不樂意的發現，通過這個新的系統，警察能夠發現哪里有特殊的汽車。26.能夠大概替代這篇文章的題目是。A．駕駛超速的人們B．阻止人們駕駛超速C．EEV和警察系統D．監視違規的計算機系統的一些細節答案：D縱觀全文可知。27.被交警系統所用的傳統的照相機制是。A．在高速上拍汽車的快照B．抓違反交通規則的汽車C．寄罰單給駕駛快的摩托車D．使交通系統全面自動化答案：B由文中第一段內容“setupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet”28.新發明的系統機制是更多的靠幫助。A．牌照B．駕駛速度紀錄C．牌照上的條形碼D．打印罰單答案：C由文中第三段內容“allnumberplateshaveabarcode”，“EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplate。。。”29.下列中除了哪一項都能用來描述EEV的方法？A．一個計算機控制的電視系統B．“大哥”C．一個電子系統D．一個全自動的打印罰單的答案：D由文中“comeupwithacomputerizedvideosystem”，“Thenewelectronicsystem”，“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”可知ABC都可描述。30.關于這個系統的一個額外的功能是它能。A．增加數字密碼B．幫助找到被盜的車輛C．監視每一個開的過快的人D．全自動的打印出罰單答案：B由文中第三段最后一句“Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.”可知答案。有史以來，人類都夢想著長生不老，能夠戰勝死亡和病魔。到目前為止，這也只能是一個夢想，雖然很強烈。很多人想知道能否找到一個方法來保存人體，最好的方法是什么。很長時間以來人們都知道冷凍可以使肉類和水果長時間保鮮；比如，在中國古代，人們將食物貯存在冰中保鮮。這種方法對于人體保存可能也很有用。事實上，很多人已經探索了這方面的可能性。然而，大多數生物只能在溫暖的環境下生存，而被冷凍時就會死亡。原因是由于寒冷的冰晶的破壞作用：它們的體積不僅大于最初以水的形式存在于細胞當中的體積，而且會形成細胞的尖銳的棱角。20世紀40年代，博士和一批英格蘭科學家致力于研究解決如何冷凍而又不破壞細胞。既然冰晶是主要的造成危害的原因，Luyet建議在冷凍之前先取出細胞中的部分或全部的水。Luyet和他的助手對雞的活細胞做出的研究發現，利用蛋白和甘油-----一種主要由脂肪和油料制成透明粘稠的液體-----的混合物可將雞細胞部分的水脫去。實驗取得了一定的成功。這些雞細胞被脫水、冷凍一段時間，然后小心地解凍。溫度恢復正常時，幾乎所有的細胞都復活了。從此，將整只動物以大大低于冰點的溫度冷凍以后再解凍可能性大大提高，這種甘油方法或許使之成為可能。當這一設想得已實現的時候，離科學將患有不治之癥的病人冷凍直到找到治療方法的目標就為期不遠了。31這篇短文主要是關于。A．通過冷凍保存人體B．通過冷凍保存食品C．冷凍的有害影響D．如何清除生物細胞里的水答案：A第一段的最后一句點出了文章的答案。32冷凍人體達到保存的目的的思想。A．源于通過冷凍保鮮肉和水果B．發明于中國古代C．已經被人們認識到D．已經為科學界廣為接受答案：A第二段講出了這一想法的來源。33根據短文，冷凍是。A．保存食品的最佳方式B．清除生物細胞水分的方法之一C．實現保存人體想法的一種方法D．對生物細胞有害，不能采用以保存生物細胞答案：C研究主要是為了實現人體保存的目的，而對細胞的研究只是其中的一部分。34甘油可以用來。A．冷凍生物細胞B.溶化生物細胞C．清除生物細胞的水分D.改變結晶體的形狀答案：C甘油和冷凍本身無關，只和脫水有關。35Luyet博士和他的協助者們獲得的成功是邁向很長的一步。A．保險肉或水果蔬菜B．改變生物細胞內的含水量C．改變冰晶體的形狀D．長久保存人體答案：D這一題的解題思路也應遵循著“人體保存”這一原則。PartIIIVocabularyandstructure:36.Thelittleboythroughthekey（鑰匙）hole（洞）athisnewneighbor（領居）.答案：Dstare意為“凝視，盯著看”，gaze意為“在感慨、驚異、歡喜下瞪看，凝視”，glance意為“匆匆一瞥”，peep意為“通過小孔等偷看”37.OurEnglishprofessor（教授）isamanofItalian（意大利）.答案：Bbirth意為“出生，誕生，起源”，origin意為“起源，出身，來歷”，source意為“源泉，源頭”，breed意為“繁殖”38.Acompletely（完全的）newsituation（形勢）willwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence（存在）.答案：Aarise意為“出現，發生”，rise意為“升起，上升”，raise意為“提高，養育”，arouse意為“引起，喚起”39.Inth