2021公共英語三級(pets3)真題及答案解析本試題來源于考生回憶，僅供廣大考生參考，請勿用作其他用途！聽力短對話Whatdoesthemanproposetodofirst?Godowntown.Seethemovie.Getthetickets.Haveameal.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】W:Tom,thereisanewmovieintown.Wemustgoandseeit.M:OK,butlet'shavebreakfastfirst,I'mquitehungry.W:OK,hurryup.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?Themanwon'thavethemeeting.Themanwillgotothemeetingwhetherthetimeischangedornot.Themanwillgoforameetinganyday.Anymeetingisthesametotheman.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:WearegoingtochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoTuesday.M:It'sallthesametome.聽力長對話(含3小題)WhendidMissGreenbecomeaswimmingstar?Attheageof15.Attheageof20.Attheageof18.Attheageof16.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:CongratulationsonbreakingtherecordsattherecentOlympics,MissGreen!W:Thankyou,MrParker.M:Oh,lookatthosetrophies!Youbecameaswimmingstarattheageoffifteen,didn'tyou?W:Yeah,you'reright.M:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Totellyouthetruth,rmgoingtogiveupswimmingfromnowon.M:Ibegyourpardon?W:ImeanI'drathernotswimatall.I'mtoooldto***M:Excuseme,ifI'mnotwrong,you*reonlytwentynow.Isittoooldattwenty?W:Yes,toooldforaswimmer.IfIswiminaninternationalcompetition,r11hardlybeabletowin.M:But…er…don'tyouenjoyswimming?W:Certainly,andIenjoyvisitingothercountries,andtheOlympicsareveryexciting.However,Imissedmoreimportantthings.Ihadtoworkveryhardatswimming.Therewastrainingbeforeschool,afterschool,andatweekends.Whileothergirlsweregrowingup,Iwasswimming,swimming.Butlifeisn'tmerelyswimming,isit?聽力長對話(含4小題)Whatarethespeakersdoingastheconversationbegins?Lookingatsomephotographs.Sellingcameras.Teachingaphotographyclass.Repairingcameraequipment.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Didyoutakethesepictures?Theyareverygood.W:Yes,Ithinktheyturnedoutverywelltoo.IliketobringmycamerawithmewhereverIgo.That*swayifIseesomethingattractiveIcantakeapictureofit.M:Carryingabigcameraaroundistoomuchtroubleforme.W:MyCameraisreallysmal1enough.Hereletmeshowyou.M:Thatisacompactcamera.Butyoumustknowalotaboutphotographytogetsuchprofessionallookingresults.W:Notnecessarily.Thiscameraissimpletowork.Ithasanautomaticfocus.Idon'tevenhavetoworryaboutfocusing.M:That*swhatIneed.WhenItakepictures,theyusuallycomeoutblurry,becauseIdon'tadjustthelensesproperly.AndIhatephotosthatareoutoffocus.Isacameralikeyoursveryexpensive?W:Lessthanyou'dexpect.Whydon'tyoucheckthepricesthatHeadFieldsdemonstrates?Thismodelwasonsaletherelastweek.M:IthinkIwill.Itcertainlywon，thurttotakealook.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastsemester?.【正確答案】c【聽力原文】w：Dr.Steven,Iamthinkingaboutchangingmymajorbeforetheendofthefreshmanyear.M:Whatareyoustudyingnow?W:IamtakingthreegeneralcoursesandAmericanhistoryandAmericanliteraturethissemester.LastsemesterItookfourrequirementsandfreshmanFrench.M:Ibelieveit'snottoolatetochangeyourmajorbecauseyou'vemainlytakengeneralrequirementswhichallfreshmenhavetotake.Alsowehavetwelveelectivessothetwoliteraturecourseswillbeincludedinthem,soyoucanchangeyourmajorwithoutlosinganycredithours.W:IamveryhappytoknowIamstillabletochangemymajor.Iaminterestedinwritingnewspaperarticles,andafterfinishingmydegreeIwouldliketoworkforsomenewspaperfirms.M:Oh,Ithinkyouwillbeagoodwriter.W:Dr.Steven,whendostudentsstartpracticaltraining?M:Theydon'tbeginpracticaltraininginreportinguntilthesophomoreyear.Journalismnormallyistakeninthefreshmanyearasageneralbackgroundcourse.W:Isee.Iwilltakethecoursenextsemester.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.M:You*rewelcome.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouinmydepartment.WhendopeopleusuallywearT-shirts?Whentheytakepartinsports.Whentheywatchafilm.Whentheygoshopping.(D)Whentheyreadabook.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】Formanyyears,T-shirtswereshortsleevedundershirtsonlyformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor—white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts,theyweregenerallynotseen.Todaythingshavechangedalot.T-shirtshasbecomecolorfulandfashionable.Itcanbeseenalmosteverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandchildrenwearT-shirtsaswellasteenagers,universitystudentsandmenfromal1walksoflife.T-shirtsarewornontheplayground,onthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.BecausetheT-shirtsarerelativelyinexpensive,smart,comfortableandconvenienttowear,theyhavebecomeoneofthenewestideasinfashionovertheworld.AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles,themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorapictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearasingleword,apopularphrase,picturesofsportsmen,oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.完型填空Everywhereyoulook,youseekidsbouncingabasketbal1orwavingatennisracquet（網(wǎng)球拍）.Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries,chiIdrencancompeteonbasketball,baseball,andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine.[Cl] Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour,topreparechildrenforcompetition.It'struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyski1ledathletesandmayevenbecomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.[C2]Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsishavingseriousnegativeeffects.Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit.[C3]—But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-forfun.Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenarenotnaturallycompetitive.Infact,arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon'tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.[C4].Thethird,andbiggest,problemforyoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheirhomework,havefun,bewithfriends-inshort,timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonatsportspractice,theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheageoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.[C5]—Excessivecompetitiveawayalltheenjoyment.Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports-togivekidsachancetohavedevelopingstrong,healthybodies.[A]Surveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildrentoconcentrateononesports.[B]Manyofthemcompletelyloseinterestinsports.[C]Veryyoungkidsdon，tknowwhytheirparentsarepushingthemsohard.[D]Theyoungsoccerorganizationhasteamsforchildrenasyoungasfive.[E]childrenshouldhavearegulartimeforsports.[F]Butwhatabouttheothers,theaveragekids?[G]Sportsforchildrenhavetwoimportantpurposes.【正確答案】7.[Cl]【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)空格前第二句"Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger."可知，這些孩子越來越年輕了。空格后最后一句"Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour,topreparechildrenforcompetition.“可知，游泳和體操從四歲開始，為孩子們比賽做準(zhǔn)備。所以空格處是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)低齡兒童和體育項目的內(nèi)容，D選項“少年足球組織有低至5歲的足球隊。”符合邏輯。故選D。[C2]【正確答案】F【試題解析】根據(jù)空格前的句子"It'struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayevenbecomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.”可知，其中一些孩子會發(fā)展成為高技能運(yùn)動員，甚至可能成為國家奧運(yùn)代表隊成員。空格后又提到這種對體育競賽的強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。所以空格處應(yīng)談?wù)撈渌暮⒆樱硪恍┖⒆印選項“但是其他的孩子呢，一般的孩子呢？”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合邏輯，故選F。[C3]【正確答案】A【試題解析】根據(jù)空格前一句"Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit."和空格后一句"But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport——forfun.“可知，父母和孩子對待體育活動的態(tài)度不同，A選項“調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)79%的年輕運(yùn)動員的父母希望他們的孩子專注于一項運(yùn)動。”與后面But一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明了父母的態(tài)度，故選A。10.[C4]【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)空格前一句"mostchildrendon'tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyalesevenyearsold."可知，大多數(shù)孩子直到七歲才明白競爭的含義。C選項“很小的孩子不知道父母為什么對他們?nèi)绱藝?yán)厲。”進(jìn)一步說明很小的孩子不明白競爭的含義，符合邏輯，故選C。11.[C5]【正確答案】B【試題解析】根據(jù)空格前一句"70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheageoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.”可知，在12歲以前參加競技體育的人，有70%的孩子在18歲以前就退出了。空格后一句提到過度的競爭帶走了所有的樂趣。B選項“他們中的許多人對運(yùn)動完全失去了興趣。”不僅補(bǔ)充前面的研究結(jié)果，且與后文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選B。Togetasenseofhowwomenhaveprogressedinscience,takeaquicktourofthephysicsdepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Thisisastoriedplace,the[C6]ofsomeofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinmodemscience-startingwithErnestLawrence*sinventionofthecyclotron（回旋力口速器）in1931.Agenerationago,femalefaceswere[C7]and,eventoday,visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibits[C8] themanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere,[C9]allofthemwhitemales.Butclimbuptothethirdfloorandyou'11seea[CIO] display.There,amongthephotosofcurrentfacultymembersandstudents,areportraitsofthe[Cll]headofthedepartment,MarjorieShapiro,andfourotherwomenwhoseresearch（C12]—everythingfromthemechanicsoftheuniversetothesmallestparticlesofmatter.Asixthwomanwashiredjusttwoweeksago.Althoughthey*restillonlyabout10percentofthephysicsfaculty,womenareclearlyapresencehere.Andthereal[C13] maybeinthesmallerphotostotheright:graduateandundergraduatestudents,about20percentofthemfemale.EveryyearBerkeleysendsitsfreshfemalephysicsPhDstothecountry，stopuniversities.ThatmakesShapirooptimistic,butalso[C14] "Ibelievethingsaregettingbetter,“shesays,“butthey*renotgettingbetteras[C15]asIwouldlike.”[A]circumstance[B]confidence[C]covers[D]current[E]deals[F]different[G]exposing[H]fast[I]honoring[J]hope[K]presently[L]rare[M]realistic[N]site[0]virtually【正確答案】13.[C6]【正確答案】N【試題解析】空格前面是定冠詞the,后面是介詞of,故本空應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)空格前的astoriedplace和句意可知，此處所填詞應(yīng)該是place的同義詞，所以此處site（場所；地點）符合文意。14.[C7]【正確答案】L【試題解析】所填詞位于句子的表語位置，因此此空應(yīng)填形容詞或者名詞作表語。女性面孔在上一代人中間比較罕見，所以rare（罕見的）符合文意。15.[C8]【正確答案】I【試題解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， themanydistinguishedplaysicistswho…應(yīng)該是對exhibits的修飾，說明是什么樣的展覽，所以空格處應(yīng)填分詞作后置定語，G項exposing和I項honoring合適。展覽的目的應(yīng)該是紀(jì)念著名的物理學(xué)家，所以honoring（……表示敬意）符合文意。[C9]【正確答案】0【試題解析】空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后是allofthemwhitemales,由此可以推斷空格處應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，這里說的是女性物理學(xué)家人數(shù)少；男性人數(shù)多，再結(jié)合備選項可知，virtually（幾乎，差不多）符合文意。[C10]【正確答案】F【試題解析】根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a和空格后的名詞display可知，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意“但是爬到三樓，你就會看到一個不一樣的展板。”可知，F(xiàn)項different（不同的）符合文意。[C11]【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的head可知，空格處缺少形容詞，current與本句前面出現(xiàn)的current是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，Current可修飾headofthedepartment,說明在職教職員工和學(xué)生的照片中有現(xiàn)任系主任梅杰里.夏皮羅的肖像。所以current（現(xiàn)在的；最近的）符合文意。[C12]【正確答案】C【試題解析】空格前是whoseresearch,空格后是everythingforthem,空格處應(yīng)填及物動詞，作whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語。結(jié)合備選動詞可知，covers（包含）符合句品、o[C13]【正確答案】J【試題解析】空格所在處在句中作主語，根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the和形容詞real可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)句意“真正的希望可能在右邊那些小照片中：研究生和本科生，其中約20%是女性。”可知，hope（被寄予希望的人）符合文意。[C14]【正確答案】M【試題解析】but提示所填詞與0Ptimistic：平行并列，根據(jù)句意“夏皮羅感到很樂觀，同時也很現(xiàn)實。”可知，realistic（現(xiàn)實的）符合文意。[C15]【正確答案】H【試題解析】空格前是notgettingbetteras,空格后是asIwouldlike,可知此空格處應(yīng)填副詞。上文提到，她的態(tài)度既樂觀又現(xiàn)實，所以她認(rèn)為情況正在改善，但改善的速度不會像她希望的那么快。可知H項fast（快速地）最合適。常規(guī)閱讀理解Itwasthesmal1hoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy.Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“Yes,hundredsoftimes.”"Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?”"Nothing.〃“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?〃*Aboutthreemonths.”"Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?”"NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou."Heseemedmomentarilyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wasutterlyunexpected."Wheredidyougetthatwatch?”Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysago,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEXOYSTER,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Iproducedmyownwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscatethereplacement."Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,“hesaid,thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?”IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband;thenhebegantosearchmyluggage.【正確答案】WhendidthewriterarriveatLondonairport?Intheearlymorning.Lateatnight.Atnoon.Lateinthemorning.【正確答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“作者什么時候到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場的？”文章第?句話“ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.”這里的"smallhours"意思是“凌晨”，可知作者是在凌晨到達(dá)，故選A。Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.HemusthavenoticedthewriterTsuglywatch.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'stiredness.【正確答案】B【試題解析】推理題。題干意為“從海關(guān)官員的問題中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？”海關(guān)官員問作者的表是從哪來的，而且是非常突然地發(fā)問，可推測他已經(jīng)注意到那塊表了，故選BoWhatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtinthemarket?HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.Hedidn'tlikethewatchatall.Hewasindifferenttothewatch.【正確答案】C【試題解析】推理題。題干意為“作者認(rèn)為他在市場上買的手表怎么樣？”從作者描述這塊手表時所用的語言，如"ugly-madeastrangenoise"可以看出作者并不喜歡這塊表，故選C。Whatmusthavehappenedtothewriterintheend?Hemusthavespentalongtimeatthecustomsandmusthavebeenletgowithoutanypunishment.Hemusthavebeengivenafineasapunishment.HisRolexmusthavebeenconfiscated.Hischeapwatchmusthavebeenconfiscated.【正確答案】B【試題解析】推理題。題干意為“最后作者一定發(fā)生了什么事？”從海關(guān)官員說“這不是沒收的問題，不申報關(guān)稅要罰款”可見作者最后被罰款。fine有“罰款”的意思，故選BoWhatdoyouthinkisthetoneofthestory?(A)Humorous.(B)Sarcastic.(C)Solemn.(D)Matter-of-fact.【正確答案】A【試題解析】推理題。題干意為“你認(rèn)為這個故事的基調(diào)是什么？”作者在文中用了很多對話，說明語氣是輕松的，且從作者敘述的方式可以看出寫作手法很幽默，故選A。Thecohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力)ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however,workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours-whatweherecall“shiftwork" makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo/zwhateverittakes"toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,includingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers"whosemajorresponsibilityistosupportthefamily;wivesare“homemakers"whoclean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.Thewomen*sdefinitionsofa"goodhusband"aretypifiedbythefollowingwife'sresponse:Iexpecthimtobeagoodprovider,andbetherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsashewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit'stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork.Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon'twanthertogivemealotofnonsensewhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon'tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.【正確答案】Despite,shiftworkcouplesstillhopedtomaintainastablelife.traditionalbeliefsaboutmarriagelackofcontrolovertimeaverycleardivisionofrolesthedemandsofwork.【正確答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三句話"Theyexpressedawillingnesstodoiwhateverittakes*toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,includingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.“可推知，他們表示愿意“不惜一切代價”來接近他們對體面婚姻的看法，包括犧牲睡眠，在非常規(guī)的時間做常規(guī)的事情。B選項“無法對時間進(jìn)行控制”符合文意，故選B。Fromtheselection,wecanconcludethatfemaleshiftworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith.theirworktheirchildrentheirhusbands*inabilitytoprotectthefamilyandprovidecompanionship(D)leisureactivities【正確答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句"Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit'stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything."可推知，但從某種意義上說，當(dāng)他成為一個男子漢的時候，我希望他站起來，而不是坐在后面，期待我做所有的事情。C選項“她們的丈夫無力保護(hù)家庭和養(yǎng)家糊口”符合文意，故選C。Whatisimpliedbytheauthor?Shiftworkhadadirecteffectontheattitudesandbehavioroffamilymembers.Shiftworkerscouldliveanormallife.Shiftworkcoupleshadunconventionalideasaboutmarriage.Femaleshiftworkersweresatisfiedwiththetimespenttogetherwiththeirfamilies.【正確答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句"Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconf1ictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.”可推知，現(xiàn)有的研究表明，男性和女性輪班工人都表現(xiàn)出高度的壓力，工作和家庭生活需求之間相沖突。A選項“輪班工作對家庭成員的態(tài)度和行為有直接影響。”符合文意，故選A。Inordertocontinuethemarriagesoftheshiftworkers,.wivesmustlearntocareforthechildrenwhentheirhusbandsareabsent(B)shiftworkcouplesmustadministertheirtimeandactivitieswivesmustn,tadapttheirownfeelingsofboredomtotheirhusbands,workallofthese【正確答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段和第三四段段意可知，妻子必須學(xué)會在丈夫不在時，照顧孩子并且不能因丈夫的工作而感到無聊。輪班工作的夫妻必須管理好自己的時間和活動。由此可知，故選D。Thebesttitleforthisparagraphis.(A)ConstructingFamilyLife(B)ManagingTimeandActivities(C)TheMeaningofMarriage(D)LivingaNormalLife【正確答案】c【試題解析】主旨題。文章總體是在討論婚姻對于輪班工作的夫妻家庭的意義。A選項“婚姻的意義”符合文意，故選C。配伍題Jennifer:Thegreenhouseeffectmightbecausingthechange,butit'sacyclethat*sbeentrackedforaboutahundredyearsandinthepast20yearsorsoitjuststoppedcycling.Andthisisonlyaffectingasmallpartoftheworld.Peopletalkaboutgreenhouseeffectbecausetheywanttoshowhowmuchconcerntheyhaveaboutthefutureoftheworld.Don'tbeassillyasthem.Kac:Springjusthitshere,too.It'ssonice一windowsopen,thefreshairofchangingseasonsjustlightsmeup.WhenIwasyoungerthiswastheseasonforwalkingthroughthemeltingsnowandice,acrossroadsides,throughsquareacreforestsamongthefields,Igotsoexcitedtobeoutinthewild.It'stoughtobeinthecitythistimeofyear.MaybeI'11gocampingsoon!Soscia:Inthecityyoudon'thaveseasons.Springraindoesnotmakeman-madestructuregrow,andwetroadsarenotinconvenientforyoubecauseyoucanmovearoundinyourcar.Summer*sheatisnolongeraproblemandair-conditioningmakesyourroomscoolasautumn.Thecolorsofthecitydon，tchangebecausenatureisnotpowerfulenoughtochangethemasshechangesthecolorofwoods.Wintersnowleavesnothingwhitebutmuddyroads.Harno:SnowinGeorgiaisafunnything.Wehavebeenhaving24hoursweathernewsontheTVforthepastweek,justbecausethereisathreatofsnow.Schoolshaveclosedbasedonthesepredictions,andal1wegotwasrain.Buttheruleisthatifitstickstotheground,schooliscanceled.Itwouldbeagreatexcusetogetthedayoff.PeoplerushtothegrocerystoretobuymiIkandbread-Idon'tknowwhy,buttheydo.WhenIwasgrowinguphereweusedtogetoneortwobigsnow-fallsayear,buttherehasnotbeenanyforthelastfew.Damnglobalwarming.Macland:It'sbeensonice.IamofthefirmbeliefthatinFebruarywegetthedaylikecoolautumnseasoninNovember…InFebruaryit's1ikeawarmperiodthat*sbeengettingstrongerandlongereveryyearsincemyboyhood,anditgetsdefeatedbythefinalblowingsnowstormofMarchatleastonce,butanyonecansurvive（生存）thosesnowstorms,sinceweal1knowthey*11begoneinafewdays.Nowmatcheachofthepeopletotheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.Statements[A]Futureisbright.[B]Manconquersnature.[C]Wecanseetheeffectofthepollutionontheclimate[D]Humanbeingshavetostrugglehardagainstweather.[E]Thecallofnatureisthere.[F]Hehatesspring.[G]Sometimesweworrytoomuchaboutnothing.【正確答案】36.Jennifer【正確答案】G【試題解析】推斷題。詹妮弗認(rèn)為氣候變遷是大約100年前并且近20年左右停止循環(huán)的溫室效應(yīng)造成的，只影響到世界的一小部分。人們談?wù)撨@個問題是想表明他們對世界未來的關(guān)心。別跟他們一樣傻。這與G選項“有時我們杞人憂天”表示的意思相同，故選G。37.Kac【正確答案】E【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。卡茨認(rèn)為這種氣候變遷非常好，人也會變得快樂。與小時候穿過融化的雪相比，自己更喜歡這種溫暖的天，迫不及待地想去露營。這與E選項''自然的召喚在那里”表示的意思相同，故選E。38.Soscia【正確答案】B【試題解析】主旨題。索西婭認(rèn)為人們的生活不會受到季節(jié)變換的影響，就好像城市里沒有四季的變化。自然的力量戰(zhàn)勝不了人為的東西。這與B選項“人類征服自然”表示的意思相同，故選B。39.Harno【正確答案】C【試題解析】推斷題。哈諾說他在這里長大的時候，明顯這里每年都會下一兩次大雪，但最近幾年一點也沒有。該死的全球變暖。這與C選項“我們可以看到污染對氣候的影響”表示的意思相同，故選C。40.Macland【正確答案】A【試題解析】推斷題。麥克蘭認(rèn)為氣候變遷使得地球更加漂亮。他堅信任何人都可以熬過那些暴風(fēng)雪，因為我們都知道它們只會維持幾天。這與A選項“前途是光明的”表示的意思相同，故選A。小作文42.Supposeyouarethesecretaryofthemanagerofacompany.Youattendedthenegotiationbetweenyourcompanyandaforeigncompany.Writeamemoofthenegotiation.Thememoshouldinclude:1)timeandplaceofthenegotiation2)participantsofthenegotiation3)contentofthenegotiationincludingtheagreementreachedanddifferencesthatstillremain4)thetimeforthenextnegotiation【正確答案】MemoFrom:CathySubject:NegotiationbetweenLenovoandIBMDate:Nov.7,2017Today,LenovoandIBMhadanegotiationinDiaoyutaiStateGuesthouse.TheparticipantsinthenegotiationarethemanagersofSalesDepartment,HumanResourcesDepartment,andMarketingDepartmentofthetwocompanies.Theytalkedaboutthepotentialofcooperationofthetwocompaniesinthefieldofhigh-techcomputerproductsandthepossibilityofestablishingabranchcompanyofIBMinChina.Onthefirstproblem,thetwosidesachievedanagreement:IBMwillprovidethemostadvancedtechnology,whileLenovowilltakecareofmarketingandcustomerservice.However,onthesecondproblem,thetwosidesdidnotreachanyagreement.Therefore,onDec.20,2017,thetwosideswillholdasecondroundofnegotiationonthisissue.【試題解析】這篇文章屬于應(yīng)用文體寫作。首先應(yīng)注意備忘錄的格式，其次注意備忘錄的內(nèi)容。最后要注意正文部分的寫作層次。我們可以得知這是一封關(guān)于商務(wù)談判的備忘錄。備忘錄中首先應(yīng)寫明談判的時間和地點，接著說明此次談判的參會人員，然后說明談判的內(nèi)容包括達(dá)成的協(xié)議和產(chǎn)生的分歧，最后表明下次談判的時間。此外，要注意語言簡潔明了。大作文43.Readthetextbelow.Writean