中考英語閱讀理解經典題型帶答案經典(1)一、中考英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析).請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.AwheelchairWemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293secondsAccordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.stoppingthefirefromspreadingmakingandfollowingaplantoescapekeepingawakebetwrenllpm.and7am.Call119forhelp.afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefireTheposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.plantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)ABBAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。(1)細節理解題。根據"Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡，故答案是A。(2)細節理解題。mayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely”可知，故答案是Bo(3)細節理解題。根據"Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。(4)細節理解題。根據"Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside."可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119,故答案是Ao(5)細節理解題。根據"Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題，細節理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."SmileTrainisacharityvidesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenraisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKoffersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectgiveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginningTheunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.givenup B.dressedup C.calledup D.broughtup(3)WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous B.Surprising C.Relaxing D.ValuableItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforemoredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectfewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsdoctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations【答案】(1)cADB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了SmileTrain這個慈善團體，幫助面部有缺陷的孩子做手術。(1)細節理解題。根據文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain是一個為面部有缺陷的兒童提高幫助的慈善團體，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二句Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引導讓步狀語從句，盡管許多患者被他們的家庭接受了，令人傷心的是，其他的沒有被接受。可知因為他們的父母對他們感動羞愧，或者付不起手術費，因此這些有缺陷的孩子經常被遺棄，故選A。(3)細節理解題。根據Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以

及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知來著英國的這位醫生認為他的工作非常有價值，故選D。(4)推測判斷題。根據Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.慈善團體集資并且找到正確的做手術的醫療志愿者，以及Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一樣有經驗的醫生和當地的醫生分享我們的技術，可知更多的醫生被訓練來幫助面部有缺陷的孩子，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。3.閱讀理解Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屜)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsupefnspiring(激勵人，C?的)一CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback-foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeopleThewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.A.match B.shout C.reach D.celebrateTheunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .A.continue B.compare C.connect D.controlThecorrectorderofthefollowingis①startedOddSox.③setupSingleSoxA.①startedOddSox.③setupSingleSoxA.①③④②④matcheddifferentsocksD.B.①③②④ C.④①③②D.④②。③Thepassageismainlyabouthowtocollectdifferentideasbuyallkindsofsocksputthingstogoodusethrowawaythewaste【答案】⑴DDACC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數女孩一樣把它們扔掉還是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。(1)細節理解題，根據SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。(2)細節理解題，根據CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知寫這些話的原因是為了鼓勵女孩子們來慶祝自己的與眾不同，故答案是Do(3)詞義猜測題，根據theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統，所以carryon的意思是堅持，繼續的意思，故答案是A..(4)細節排序題，根據段文內容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個OddSox,再往后建立了獨立的Sox,最后把原來的傳統堅持了下來，因此正確順序為4-1-3-2.故答案是Co(5)主旨大意題，根據文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題、詞義猜測題、細節排序題和主旨大意題。細節理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細節排序題也屬于細節理解，只是需要我們按照文章內容去排列指定的細節，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，歸納出文章的中心思想。4.閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中，選出最佳選項.TheWorldHealthOrganization(世界衛生組織)saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakesverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）yourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea"huge"reduction（減少）inourintelligence（智商）.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental（智力的）abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect（結果）generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation."Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,menaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?Therearetwomainkindsoftissue（組織）inthebrain:whitematterandgreymatter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills,whilegreymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematterinthebrain,butnotthegreymatter.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskills,justnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.Airpollutioncauses millionpeopletodiearoundtheworldeachyear.A.one B.two C.seven D.sixty-fourWhichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Breathingdirtyairmayhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourbrain.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourabilitytothink.Breathingdirtyaircanmakeyourimmunesystem（免疫系統）strong.Theeffectofbreathingpollutedairgenerallyisworseforthosepeopleexcept .menB.womenC.thosewithlittleornoeducationD.thoseover64yearsofage（4）Inthesixthparagraph,"peopleworkingoutdoors"probablyrefersto（指的是）" A.theresearcherspeoplewithlittleornoeducationpeoplefromtheWorldHealthOrganizationpeoplefromtheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthAirpollutionaffectedthelanguageskills mathskills.A.asmuchas B.aslittleas C.morethan D.lessthan【答案】(1)CDBBC【解析】【分析】主要講了空氣污染不僅會傷害我們的身體，也會影響我們的大腦和思考的能力。(1)細節理解題o根據TheWorldHealthOrganization(世界衛生組織)saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.世界衛生組織說，每年有700萬人死于空氣污染，故選C。(2)細節理解題。根據breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.ltcanalsoaffect(影響)yourbrainandyourabilitytothink.呼吸污濁的空氣不僅會傷害你的身體，還會影響你的大腦和思考能力，故選項D沒提到，故選D。(3)細節理解題。根據Chensaidthattheeffect(結果)generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.陳說，結果通常對64歲以上的人、男性和沒有受過多少教育的人來說更糟，故選B。(4)細節理解題。根據theeffect(結果)generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.結果通常對64歲以上的人、男性和受教育程度較低或不受教育的人來說效果更差，而在戶外工作的人比在室內工作的人受影響更大，可知說的是受教育程度低或不受教育的人，故選B。(5)細節理解題。Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?為什么語言技能比數學更受影響？故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解TipsforLivinginChinaDinnersWhenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbeembarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.ChopsticksThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkatdinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadatgraves(墳墓).Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.BargainingWhenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshopassistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwiththesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?"WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,.youshouldnottryanythingyou'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishesyouneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareservedyoumaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplateHowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.Youmayknockatthebowlwiththechopsticksifyoulikethefood.Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?A.大喊大叫 B.討價還價 C.指手畫腳 D.品頭論足【答案】(1)DCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國人在就餐，使用筷子及購物討價還價方面的一些風俗習慣。(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.可知，在你的盤子里或飯碗里放一些，嘗試每一道菜。故選D。(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.可知，把筷子放在盤子或碗的旁邊，故選C。(3)詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知,bargain的含義是討價還價，故選B,【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6.閱讀理解Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(積極的)effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren'scognitive(認知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空I向推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtothoroughly(徹底地)enjoyparticipctin。inamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetodosomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Newresearchshowsthatmusiccanimproveyoungchildren'sskills.A.cognitive B.reading C.writing D.speakingWhichisoneofthereasonsthatchildrenhavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothers?A.Theydon'tknowothers. B.Theywanttoplaygamesalone.C.Theyareshy. D.Theydon'tlikemusic.Whichoneofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"participatein"?A.comeinto B.arriveat C.takepartin D.getusedtoThereare oftheauthor'sthoughtsonthesubject.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeMusicwithOthers B.TheInfluenceofMusiconChildrenC.WhatWonderfulMusic D.TheImportanceofMusicinEarlyChildhood【答案】(1)ACCBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：音樂對兒童的發展非常重要，孩子們在聽音樂、做音樂和隨音樂跳舞時，似乎體驗到了許多快樂，我們應該多給孩子們提供一些音樂活動的機會。(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren'scognitiveskills,suchasspatialreasoningandmemory.可知，音樂對幼JL的認知能力和記憶有很好的影響，故選A。(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,可知，孩子們可能會因為害羞、語言能力有限或特殊需要而難以與他人一起參加活動，故選C。(3)詞義推斷理解題。根據文中的語句mostchildrenseemtothoroughlyenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.可知，大多數孩子似乎都非常喜歡參加音樂活動，其中participating的含義，參加，加入；相當于takepartin,故選C。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者對這個觀點的看法有三個方面加以論述，故選B。(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了音樂對兒童發展的重要影響，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7.閱讀理解Notlongago,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched(劃損)bysomeone'sknife.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Helookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained/'Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle".Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworktofetchtheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched(打補丁)byredsoftleather(皮革).Theylookedspecial.Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments(贊揚)ontheshoemaker'sskills.Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmywife'ssister'swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover;checkedcarefully,andthensaid/*Letmetakeithomeandmendit."Threedayslater,seeingthecoatagain,Iwasshocked:thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Igavemypraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!1'Perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything,andsoishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound(傷口)，youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound,whichshowsnothingmeaningful.Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeupthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttogrowthemostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningoflife.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheshoemaker'swork?A.Satisfied. B.Moved. C.Magic. D.Angry.Theword"exposing"inthelastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto" A.appearing B.showing C.seeing D.feelingItcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassagethat .theshoemakerdidn'tknowhowtomakeshoestheshoemakerfooledthewriteronpurposethewriter'swifewasgoodatmendingcoatspatchesarecommoninourclothesWhichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWonderfulWife. B.TheScratchesShoes.C.AKindofPerfection. D.ThePatchesofLife.【答案】(l)ABCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。(1)推理判斷題，根據第三段最后一句Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments(贊揚)ontheshoemaker'sskills.我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能。可推斷出作者對鞋匠的工作感到滿意，故選A。(2)詞義猜測題，根據Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound(傷口),youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound,這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情，可猜測出exposing"暴露"和showing"展示"的意思接近，故選B。(3)推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補衣服，故選C?(4)標題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯杉兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。D項生活的補丁符合題意，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標題判斷題常考題型，詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題要遵循"精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。8.閱讀理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear;mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(負面的)reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.Shewascarelessandsilent.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?HerprogresswithMissPurity.Herhobbies.Herlivinghabit.Herbehavioratschool.【答案】(1)ABDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。(1)細節理解題。根據第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當我的女兒搬到了一個新的班級，我通常會有一個大煩惱-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為Ao(2)細節理解題。根據第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上學.可知，當塔莎不喜歡班主任的時候，就不愿意去上學，故答案為B。(3)細節理解題。根據文中語句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項”她很粗心的和沉默的“不正確.故答案為D。(4)細節理解題。根據Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool,但現在，她完成了在學校的功課和作業.可知，A選項”和Purity小姐呆在一起的進步”提到了；根據Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly但是現在,我早上就像聚會.她很早就醒了,可知,C選項”她的生活習慣”提到了；根據he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboardstheteacher'schairanddesk.他總是主動擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子.可知,D選項“她在學校的行為.“提到了；B選項“她的興趣“文中沒提到，故答案為B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9.閱讀理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later;hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherchildrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomehecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistorychildrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswellConfuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.encouragedpeopletobestrictprovidedstudentswithpuzzlesadvisedpeopletobehavewelltaughtstudentshowtomakefriendsWhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.Learningmusicandsportsispopular.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?Confucius'teachingmethodsAgreatmanwithahardchildhoodApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryConfucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】(1)DCAD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。(1)推理題。根據hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhisHfetime.他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學校。那時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學，但是孔子認為如果每個人都想學習，就應該去上學。他一生大約有3000名學生可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學，故選D。推理題。根據Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導是關于善良和禮貌。"一個善良的人應該關心別人。對自己要求嚴格，但他對別人很好，"他說。可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現良好，故選C。(3)推理題。根據Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他還教導我們，“只學習不思考讓人迷惑(困惑的)。只思考不學習會讓人變懶。"可知思考在學習中非常重要，故選A。(4)主旨題。根據本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker適合做標題，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent(像樣的)restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal(正式的)dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdish