外研版高中英語必修3短語外研版高中英語必修3短語外研版高中英語必修3短語資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月外研版高中英語必修3短語版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：必修3Module11.Thehousefacestothesouth這個(gè)房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面臨，面對(duì)inthefaceof面對(duì),在…面前facetoface面對(duì)面3getintoadifficultsituation陷入困難的狀況getoutofadifficultsituation擺脫困難的狀況savethesicuation挽回局勢(shì)4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(離開海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿著海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.從事某事，做…工作；忙于workout設(shè)計(jì)；制訂，安排gettowork著手于；開始工作7.becauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto由于；多虧了owingto由于asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果dueto由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主語有，存在9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被…覆蓋11.befamousfor因…而著名12.make…outofsth.…由..制成…13.eversince自那以后14.（be）oppositeto在…對(duì)面，與…相反justtheopposite恰恰相反15.keepacoolhead保持頭腦清醒16.loseone’shead驚慌失措，失去理智17.headfor朝著…前進(jìn)18.intermsof根據(jù)，從…方面來說，從…的觀點(diǎn)inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好bringsb.toterms使某人接收條件beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好19.compareAwith/andB比較A和Bparethiswiththat把這個(gè)和那個(gè)比較一下compare…to…把……比作…..parelifetoacandle把生命比喻成蠟燭comparechildrentoflowers把孩子比作花朵comparedwith/to…與…比較起來，較之…eg.Comparedto/withhermother,sheistall.20.havecontrolover對(duì)…有控制權(quán)beyondcontrol無法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由…控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)losecontrolof對(duì)…失去控制21.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面22.表示倍數(shù)的四種句型：1）Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone這座橋是那座橋的4倍長(zhǎng)。3）Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。4)A+v.…timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.這個(gè)廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。Module21.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(個(gè)人)所得稅3.withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展underdevelopment在發(fā)展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make…toone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到…，到…為止，多達(dá)7.beupto=befitfor勝任，適合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做…，從事于.it’suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事8.agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal…)同意計(jì)劃（建議，安排）agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合agreeon/uponsth雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort盡力sparenoeffort不遺余力with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地10.makeprogress進(jìn)步11.giveexamplesof舉…的列子12.makesure確保，查明13.figureout理解，弄明白14.besimilartosb/sth.與…相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarly同樣地，類似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.將某物分配給某人sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享16.be/getcloseto靠近，近，接近，即將發(fā)生17.asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由…引起18.beof+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=Thisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=Whathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=Module31.beexperiencedin/at在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到…itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意strikesb.+介詞+the+具體部位打某人的某個(gè)部位eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背hitsbintheface打某人的臉patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀bestruckby被…所打動(dòng)，被…迷住4.buryoneselfinsth.隱居或埋頭于、專心致志于某事物beburiedin埋頭于，專心致志于5.pickup拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽，接（人）6.endup到達(dá)或來到某處7.endupwithsth.以某事作為結(jié)束endupdoingsth.以做某事為結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束，完結(jié)8.bythetime到…的時(shí)候（常與完成時(shí)連用）9.onthesamelatitude在同一緯度10.referto指代，參考11.onaverage平均12.ofalltime人類歷史上，有史以來13.inruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fallintoruin已成廢墟bringsb.toruin毀滅某人14.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）干某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事15.atall完全，究竟，全然，竟然notatall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不，別客氣afterall畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了aboveall最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是firstofall首先16.seesb.dosth.看見某人干了某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事Module4massesof/amassof許多,大量themasses群眾,平民inthemass大體而論,總體上aweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)give/makeaforecast預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)

=give/makeforecastscutout剪除;切掉;割掉cutup切碎;使傷心cutof切斷;停掉;隔絕cutin插嘴cutdown砍掉;消減,降低becaughtin被困在(風(fēng)、雨、雪……)中catchupwith趕上;跟上catchholdof抓住,握住catchsightof看見preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.(from)doingsth..

=keepsbfromdoingsth..so+形容詞或副詞+that…如此…以致于…

so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞+that…

so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞+that…

so+much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+that…比較：such+(adj.)+名詞+that…如此…以致于digup挖出be/getcaughtin突然遭到（風(fēng)暴等）wakeup認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)beconcernedfor/about/over…對(duì)……關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂慮beconcernedwith/in與…有關(guān)asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言complaintosb向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事takein吸入（空氣）;欺騙;體會(huì);收容takeaway帶走takeoff脫下,拿掉,起飛takeon承擔(dān)takeup舉起,開始做;占據(jù)giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡giveup放棄givein屈服;讓步,投降giveoff送出;發(fā)出（光等）giveaway贈(zèng)送;放棄;泄漏;出賣inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之,概括地講

inaword總之,一句話

inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之

inshort長(zhǎng)話短說,概括起來說ifpossible如果可能ifany如果有的話

ifnecessary如果需要的話

ifso如果是這樣的話

ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話

ifnot不這樣的話

Module5beequaltosth.等于…,與…相等laystressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.對(duì)某事有影響influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事bringup養(yǎng)育,教育;提出(話題等);嘔吐bringdown使倒下,消減

bringback恢復(fù),使想起bringin收(莊稼);引進(jìn)Itis/wasatimewhen…那是一個(gè)…的時(shí)期beatwarwith..與…..交戰(zhàn)follow/takeone'sadvice采納某人的建議travelfromstatetostate周游列國(guó)asaresult結(jié)果livea…life過…..的生活leada…lifebeborngood人之初,性本善insomeways在某些方面Thereasonwhy…isthat……的理由是…Thereasonforsth.isthat…某事的理由是…asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不明智/沒意義makesense有意義,講的通makesenseof懂,理解makecontributionsto…捐贈(zèng);做出貢獻(xiàn)arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論arguefor據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)argueagainst反對(duì)ingoodcondition狀況良好,保存的好inpoorcondition狀況不佳,破爛不堪ononecondition有一個(gè)條件onconditionthat如果,條件是,只要(后接從句)onnocondition決不inconclusion最后，總之reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論arriveataconclusiondrawa