2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區包頭市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(20題)26.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

27.canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

28.(75)

A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary

29.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

30.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

31.(73)

A.speakersB.listeningC.conversationD.occasions

32.29.__________A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

33.(44)

A.andB.withC.byD.for

34.(71)

A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.listening

35.34請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

36.(76)

A.thingB.matterC.questionD.problem

37.(69)

A.inB.onC.ofD.from

38.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes____21.____zerodegreeinJanuary,____22.____andMarch.ButthenortheasternandNorthcentralregionsof____23.____havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters，andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears，peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations____24.____thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry____25.____itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris____26.____.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona，NewMexicoandTexaswherethey____27.____drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome____28.____nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces____29.____theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife____30.____seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes____31.____andmanyofthemaremovingsouth____32.____communitieswheretheywere____33.____Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing____34.____anyotherpart.Businessandindustry____35.____manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.21.__________A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

39.(74)

A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen

40.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

41.(62)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

42.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward."Theother__21__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__22__,"shesays,"Idon'tthinkIhad__23__ofthechancetowin.__24__Iheardmyname,mylegswere__25__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup."Shelaughs.Sohowwas"thebest"personalassistant__26__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__27__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievetheskillssheuses__28__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__29__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__30__,soshealwaystriedtobe__31__foranythingthatmighthappen.Nowherfirmhas__32__foritssummerbreak,__33__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__34__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved."There'salways__35__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,"shesays.21._______A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors

43.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

44.(53)

A.veryfineB.sofineC.isveryfineD.issofine

45.(57)

A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

47.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

48.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

49.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

50.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

四、補全對話(5題)51.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

52.第54題________

查看材料

53.

第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。

54.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

55.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

57.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.C

8.B

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

11.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

13.C

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。

28.A解析：本句的意思是：……但他們還是認為，他們必須在正常的工作時間以后用更多的時間來工作，以便讓那些能提升他們的人看到這一點。空格處應填動詞“提升”，B項increase增加，增長；C項improve改善，改進；D項primary為形容詞，初級的，主要的，均不符合句意或語法的要求，只有A項promote(提升)為正確答案。

29.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

30.C

31.C解析：從本篇的第一句話可推知，muchspeech(socialtalk)包括conversation和publicspeech，故此本題應選C項conversation。A項speakers意為“講話人”，B項listening意為“傾聽”，D項occasions意為“場合”，此三項在語義上均不符合句子意思的要求。

32.Dthat引導賓語從句且在從句中不作任何成分，符合題意。

33.B解析：with表示“帶著、拿著”，該句話的意思是服務員拿著我點的紅酒回來了。

34.C解析：該句意為“他讀報紙上的足球比賽新聞”。“讀報紙”應用動詞read，故選C。

35.A

36.B解析：amatterof是一固定詞組。

37.D

38.A聯系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

39.B

40.C

41.B

42.B

43.A

44.D解析：本題考查so…that…結構，且befine在句中作謂語。本句意思為：有些秘魯產的棉布，歷史比印加文明還久遠，其質地精良，以致現在還保存在博物館內。

45.D解析：語法結構題。no做形容詞常位于名詞前，用來否定這個名詞。not是副詞，常構成動詞的否定形式。none也表示否定，但只適用于三者或三者以上，可與of短語連用。nor常與neither連用表示“既不…