中考語法專項2013.1.30名詞1、Ihopethisbookwillbe tobeginnersofEnglish.A.somehelp B.greathelpfulC.ofveryhelp D.ofsomehelpIwenttobuya ofChinaDaily.A.piece B.sheet C.lot D.copy抽象名詞具體化People,especiallyteens,thinkit greatfuntosurfon Internet.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.不填;theTheyhad climbinguptothetopofthehill.goodtime B.thegoodtimeC.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus .agreathelp B.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelp D.alotofhelpIhavetowrite ,butIhave towrite .apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,on D.apaper,notapaper,on用適當的冠詞填空（不填處用“/”表示）1、Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan’tcompletelytake placeofhumans.2、Whenandwheredidthestorytake 3、Peopleoftenuseplasticsin placeofwoodormetal.4、Theadvent(出)ofcomputersis signifigance(義)forhumankind.連詞whileuntil1、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter, ,infact,wastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while2、Iarrivedattheairport theplanehadtakenA.after B．while C．when —Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.—Nohurry.Don’tgetonit ithasstopped.A.until B.after C.since D.whenIwasdoingmyhomework mymomwascookinginthekitchen.A.after Notuntil home hisparentsbeenillforthreedays.A.hegot；heknew B.didheheknewC.hegot；didheknow D.didhedidheknow33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when youwillneversucceed.A.If B.Until C.Since D.UnlessHegotexcitedattheIwascalm.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.afterYoumusttakethemedicine yougetwell.A.while B.since C.till D.so他直到十歲才會游泳。Helikeslisteningtothemusic heishavingbreadfast.a.and b.because c.while d.until定冠詞樂器the3.--Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?--Weusuallyplay soccerforhalf houron playground.A.不填；an；the C．不填不填 D.the;an;a

C.the，／ D./;the8.Shecanplay and .A.thetennis,theguitar B.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitar D.tennis,theguitar分數表達About studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifths B.three-fifth C.third-five D.third-fifth3. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?--- .A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourthsWeallthinkthatthe centurywillbringushopes.A.twenty-first B.twentieth-firstC.twenty-one D.twentieth-oneWearesurethe 0lympicGamesinBeijingnextYearbeoneofgamesinAtwenty-ninemoresuccessfulBtwenty-ninth；moresuccessfulCtwenty-ninth；themostsuccessfulD.twenty-nine;themostsuccessful( )14． thestudentsintheseprimaryschoolisthreethousand, ofthemaregirls.A.Anumberof;twothird B.Thenumberof;twothirdsC.Anumberof;twothirds D.Thenumberof;twothird( )16．ItisreportedthatthetrainaccidentinIndiakilled people.NoChinesewas them.A.twohundred;among B.twohundreds;amongC.twohundred;between D.twohundreds;between34.Thisisabigclass,and ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothird B.secondthreeC.twothirds D.twothre50.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis thattheirschool.A.twotimesasmanyas B.twiceasmoreasC.twotimesasmuchas D.twicetimesasmanyHowlong和howfarhowsoon一般用于將來時態，意思為“多久之后.:in“intwodays”“infiveyears”例如：A：Howsoonwillhebeback? ?B：Inanhour. 1小時以后。2、howlong,表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間(如threedays,fourweeks等)提問例句：A：Howlongdidhestayhere?他在這兒呆了多久?B：Abouttwohours.大約兩小時。Howlong還表示“東西有多長”Hecouldn’tswim .如：A:Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長？B:About50km.50千米。頻率howoften，長度howlong，距離howfar---- isthehospitalawayfromthevillage?----It’sabout2miles.a.Howlong b.Howoften c.Howfar d.Howsoon介詞With表伴隨Heleft thedoorepen.4.Peterlikesplaying doesn'tlike football Iboughtforhimonhisbirthday.A、the，the

footballverymuch,buthe

a.on b.in c.at d.upThemancameintotheroom abunchofhand.a.onb.inc.withd.as

andmorefastwithalittermonealitt

afew的區別在上下午或晚上用in intheThrough和across的區別

nosoonernmust？ Ye， mus。/no. needt。look

lookfor

一般過去時Mygrannylooks mylittlesisterata.inb.atc.ford.afterAftertheearthquaketheanxiousmomlooked childreneverywhere.a.forb.afterc.ind.upHestoodupandshookhands allofA.withB.toC.atD.inMymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbye A.onB.withC.toD.inat+價格Ibuyapairofshoes a.atb.onc.ford.in

Havegreatfunp52Justnow過去式標志Whatmadehimcryjustnow?一般將來時Whereismybag,madam?I itforyouatonce.a.getb.willgetd.gotthedayaftertomorrowbegoingoMr.Robinsonisawell-knownexpert childpsychology.Myfatherisstrict me mystudy.a.withon,inc.with,ond.onin表示在方面Theinformationisavaial() theA.onB.withC.toD.atThanks invitingmetotheA.onB.forC.toD.atThanks alotofhardwork,andthemeetingisasuccess.A.onB.forC.toD.atWearsomeSunscren防曬霜.Itcankeep A.upB.inC.offD.atthanksforasbegoodforhehasjustcomeback theUnitedKingdom.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Iwouldlikeacupoftea sugarandIhavewrittentheletterwithypewth的區別Thecatisbehindthedoor,soosaitefor、aftrbehind詞組keepintouchwith他們通過電子郵件保持聯系。詞組thinkof他總是先想到別人。形容詞和副詞Thegirlcanrunvery .a.quicklyb.slowly c.quietlyd.loudly.比較級+比較級Thecarisrunning Itseemstobeflying.a.moreandfasteb.fasterandfasfastand

過去進行時Theteacher whenIcameintotheclassroom.a.ismakingc.drewd.wasdrawingWhat fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?a.haveyoudoneb.hadyouyoudoingd.youdoing表示過去某一段時間里做的事情11.12比較since和forSince用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如：IhavelivedhereformorethanyIhavelivedheresinceI注意：并非有forIworkedhereformorethantwentyyas）Ihaveworkedhereformanyer）e1對）TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombeganstudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow.2（錯）Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsago,andisstillgettingmarriednow.顯然，第二句不對，它應改為Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsix現在完成時Mypenpalsaidhewouldme,butI anylettersfromhimsofar.a.won’treceive b.haven’treceivedc.hadn’treceived d.didn’treceive標志sinceHowlonghaveyou thisbook? 延續性動詞替換非延續性a.bought b.borrowed c.had d.keptHissister herhomeforthreeyears.returnnextyear.a. left b.hasleft c.leaves d.hasbeenawayfrom

Ａ. joined Ｂ. hasjoinedＣ. wasin Ｄ. has been 12、-Doyouknowhimwell- Sure.We friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ. were Ｂ.havebeenＣ.havebecome Ｄ.havemade13、-Howlonghaveyou here?-Abouttwomonths.Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they what's happened to him.

14、Hurry up!The play minutes.

for tenＡ. knew Ｂ. haveknown Ｃ. mustknowＤ.willknow2、He has been to Shanghai,has he?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still

Ａ. has begunＢ. had begunＣ. has been onＤ. began15、It ten years since he left the army.Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. wasago

3、Have you met Mr Li ？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. amoment

16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she to the library.Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has beenyear

4、Thefamouswriter onenewbookinthepasttwo

17、My parents

Shandong for ten years.Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote written、-Ourcountry alotsofar.

Ａ. have been in Ｂ.been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ.have-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven .Ａ.has changed;well Ｂ. changed;goodＣ.has changed;betterＤ. changed;better6、ZhaoLan already inthisschoolforyearswas;studying Ｂ.will;study

beenthey

18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?A.sothey B.don'tthey C.havethey D.haven't19hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehegirl

Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a

toChina?A.Howsoon,comes B.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,came D.Howfar,arrivedＡ.know Ｂ. had known Ｃ.have known knew、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I ittwice.Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. sawＤ.see9、-These farmers have been to the States.

20、Hisuncle formorethan9years.A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉換-Really?When

there?

3、The old man forayear.(die)（動詞填空）

last year. HeＡ.will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they 10、- you your homework yet?

4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉換)Thisfactory fortwentyyears.5MissGaoleftanhourago. (同義句轉)-Yes.I

it a moment ago.

MissGao anhourＡ. Did;do;finishedＢ. Have;done;finishedＣ. Have;done;have finished

ago.

6HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.同Ｄ. will;do;finish、His father the Party since 1978.

義句）Her mother the Party three years 、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與forsince引 . 11。7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉) 12、B 13A 14C 15、。 twoyears theGreenfamilymovedto 16"have/has gone to+地點表示某人去了某（還France. 未回來指主語所指的人不在這兒"have/has been in+地點表示8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把 "have/has been to +地點表示曾經去過某地（但現在兩個句子合并成一個句) 不在那兒。故16的正確答案為。17、A 18、D 19、C 20C三、漢譯英45、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

二、句型轉換。1hashe? 2、Howlong 3died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen 5、hasbeenaway 6joined；ago7、Itis,since 8、Thebushasbeenhereforminutes.三、漢譯英。參考答案：一、單項選擇。1響，或過去發生的動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在于對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。2、現在完成時常與alread（已經jus（剛剛，正好ever（曾經，neve（從來，也不；從不，befor（以前，yet（仍然）2應選。

now.

1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfree2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5、She