川劇變臉英文介紹CompanyDocumentnumber:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998川劇變臉英文介紹提起變臉，我們先要說說川劇。川劇是中國地方戲之一，流行于四川、云南、貴州等地。變臉可不是隨便化化妝，改變一下自己的臉譜。它是川劇中的—種特殊技法，在幾秒鐘內可以多次變換臉部妝容，表演時常常用它來表達劇中人物的不同的思想感情。WecannottalkaboutfacechangingwithoutmentioningSichuanopera.SichuanOperaisoneofmanylocaloperasinChina,popularintheprovincesofSichuan,YunnanandGuizhou.Facechangingisnotsimplychangingone'sfacialmakeupinacasualway,butisaspecialtechniqueintheperformanceofSichuanOpera.Itreferstothechangingofmasksinquicksuccessiontoshowdifferentemotionsandfeelingsofthecharacterintheplay.相傳“變臉”的由來與古代人們應對野獸侵犯有關。以前，古人在遇到兇猛的野獸時，就在自己臉上勾畫出不同的圖案，這樣做就可以嚇唬野獸、保護自己。后來，川劇就把這種方法搬上舞臺，也就有了后來“變臉”這一門獨特的藝術。Itissaidtheoriginoffacechanginghassomethingtodowiththeresistanceofwildbeasts.Inancienttimes,whencomingacrossaferociousanimal,peopleusedtodrawdifferentpatternsontheirfacestoscaretheanimalawayandkeepthemselvessafe.Lateron,suchtrickwasappliedtothestageperformanceofSichuanOpera,andtheuniqueartoffacechanginghasthuscomeintobeing.變臉也有很多種方法，大體上可以分為三種：“抹臉”、“吹臉”和“扯臉”。Face-changingtechniquesgenerally!Ilfintothreecategories,“wiping”，“blowing”and“pulling”.“抹臉”是將化妝油彩涂在臉的某一部位上，到時用手往臉上一抹，便可變成另外一種臉色。“吹臉”只適合于粉末狀的化妝品。表演時，會在舞臺的地面上擺一個很小的盒子，里面裝粉末，演員到時做一個伏地的舞蹈動作，趁機將臉貼近盒子吹，粉末撲在臉上，立即就能變成另一種顏色的臉。“扯臉”是事臉貼近盒子前將臉譜畫在一張一張的綢子上，剪好，每張臉譜上都系一把絲線，再一張張地貼在臉上。絲線則系在衣服的某個地方，但不能讓別人看出來，很多人常常把它系在腰帶上。表演時，在舞蹈動作的掩護下，再一張一張地將它扯下來。"Wiping”istospreadthepaintoverthefacewhileperforming.Thepaintisputonacertainpartofthefaceinadvanee."Blowing”isonlyemployedwhenpowdercosmeticsareused.Onthestage,atinyboxwithpowdercosmeticsinitisplacedbeforehand.Amovementofprostrationneartheboxwillenabletheperformertoblowthepowderontohisface.Whenoneisgoingtousethe"pulling”techniquehehastodrawfacialmasksonfinepiecesofsilkcloth,cutthemintotherightsize,tieathinthreadtoeachmaskandstickthemontohisfacebeforetheperformance.Thethreadsarefastenedtosomewherehiddeninhiscostumes.Manyperformersprefertotiethemontotheirwaistbands.Whenperforming,theartistwouldpullthemaskoffoneafteranotherunderthecoverofvariousdancingmovements.其實，三種方法中第一種最常用也最簡單，而吹臉則相對麻煩了點。因為在吹的過程中要閉眼，閉氣，否則，粉末進到眼里或者嘴里，就沒有辦法繼續表演了。扯臉是最麻煩的。因為舞蹈動作既要自然，還要做好掩護，要不然就會被觀眾看破，那樣的話，觀眾一生氣恐怕也要"變臉”了。Inpractice,thefirstmethodofthethreeismostemployedbecauseitisthesimplest,while"blowing”isrelativelymorecomplicatedsinceonehastoclosehiseyesandshutuphismouthwhenblowingincasethepowderwouldflyintohiseyesandmouthsotheperformancewouldnotbecontinued.However,"pulling”isthemosttroublesomeamongthethreeskills.Thedancingmovementshavetobenaturalandtheactionofpul