PAGEPAGE9福建省部分名校2020-2021學年上學期高二英語期中試題精選匯編七選五專題福建省師范大學附屬中學2020_2021學年高二英語上學期期中試題第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewayindividualscollectivelyremember,forget,andrecallevent,people,places,etc,hasbeenanimportanttopicofresearchoncollectivememory.____13____Hedevelopedtheconceptofcollectivememory,arguingthatindividualmemoriesareonlyunderstoodwithinthecontextofagroupthroughtimeandspace.Inallcases,mostresearchonmemorystudiesreliesonlongprocedures____14____Theyincludetheoreticalconcepts,thestudyofhistoricalsources,oralhistories,casestudies,interviews,andsurveys.Forexample,onegroupofresearcherscarriedoutseveralinterviewstoinvestigateyoungerandolderAmericanadultsforthreewars,namely,theCivilWar,WorldWarⅡ,andtheIraqWar.____15____BothyoungerandolderadultsrecalledthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasaki;however,theydifferedinhowtheyratedthebombings.Morerecently,memorystudyscholarstendtostressthesignificanceofthemediainshapingcollectivememories:“Cultureandindividuals’memoryareconstantlyproducedthroughthetechnologiesofmemory.”Underthisperspective,researchofteninvolvescontentanalysisofnewsandtheuseofsurveysorinterviewsforanalyzingthepublicmemory.____16____However,developmentsindigitaltechnologiesinrecentyearshavesignificantlyinfluencedhowwekeeptrackofeventsbothasindividualsandasacollective.“TheInternetdoesn’tforget.”TheInternethashadstrongimpactsonmemoryandtheprocessesofrememberingandforgetting.____17____AnalyzingdifferentWebdocuments,researchershaveshownthatmorerecentpasteventsarerememberedmorevividlyinthepresent.A.Researchoncollectivememoryisoftenbasedonvariousaspects.B.Thereareafewsimplethingsapersoncandotohelpimprovetheirmemory.C.MauriceHalbwachsisrecognizedasthefatherofcollectivememoryresearch.D.AlthoughallAmericansrecalledsimilarevents,theinterpretationchangedoverthegenerations.E.Also,scholarshavestudiedtheroleofjournalistsascollectivememoryagentsbyanalyzingtheirstories.F.Recentlydevelopedinformationtechnologieshaveaffectedhowwecreate,storeandrecallinformation.G.Meanwhile,ithastransformedcollectivememoryintoanobservablephenomenonthatcanbetrackedandmeasuredonline.【答案】13.C14.A15.D16.E17.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了什么叫共同記憶，媒體是如何塑造共同記憶的以及現代數碼技術在共同記憶的保存方面又發揮了什么樣的作用。【13題詳解】下一句出現he，he指代前一句出現的人物，由此可以推斷空格處應該會出現研究集體記憶的重要人物。只有C項有人名，且C項意為“人們認為MauriceHalbwachs是集體記憶研究之父”。C項切題。故選C項。【14題詳解】下一句出現了they，they指代前一句出現的復數名詞。A項意為“關于集體記憶的研究經常會基于很多方面展開。”Theyincludetheoreticalconcepts,thestudyofhistoricalsources,oralhistories,casestudies,interviews,andsurveys.這一句話是對A項中variousaspects的展開陳述。且A項中variousaspects又呼應了空格上一句的longprocedures。A項切題，故選A項。【15題詳解】空格前一句話說開展采訪來研究年青一代和老一代美國人對三次戰爭的看法。那空格處應該講到采訪的結果是什么。D項正是研究結果，意為“所有的美國人都會回憶起相似的事件，但是每個年代的人對這些事情的解讀是不一樣的”。空格后一句又是對D項的具體例子說明。BothyoungerandolderadultsrecalledthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasaki具體對應“所有的美國人都會回憶起相似的事件”，however,theydifferedinhowtheyratedthebombings對應說明了“但是每個年代的人對這些事情的解讀是不一樣的”。D項切題。故選D項。【16題詳解】本段在講媒體在塑造集體記憶過程中所發揮的作用。空格處也應該是圍繞媒體的作用在說明。E項中提到了journalists，呼應了首句的media。空格前一句在講“我們經常會研究新聞的內容，以及在分析公眾記憶的時候使用調查和采訪的方式”。E項意為“同時，學者們通過分析故事來研究記者們作為集體記憶傳話人的角色”。E項符合本段主題。故選E項。【17題詳解】本段在講數碼技術尤其是網絡在我們記錄事件過程中發揮的作用。前一句說“網絡不會忘記。網絡對記憶力以及記憶和忘記的過程產生了非常大的影響”。空格處應該承接上句繼續講述網絡在我們記憶中扮演的角色。G項意為“同時，它把共同記憶轉變為一種可以觀察的現象。通過網絡，這種共同記憶可以被查詢和被人評價”。it指代theInternet，online呼應本段主題。G項符合文意。故選G項。福建省福州第一中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期中試題根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.______16______Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.______17______.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.____18____Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.______19______Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.______20______A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了商業上的一些情況，商業的運轉需要商業的管理，這種管理涉及到商業計劃，發展方向和公司的管理調控等三個方面，本文圍繞這幾個方面進行了介紹。【16題詳解】根據上下文可知，大多數企業都在尋求利潤——也就是說，他們的目標是獲得超過企業運營成本的收入。這些組織通常被稱為非營利組織，主要是非政府服務提供商。所以選項與前文為轉折關系且承接下文。故D選項“然而，一些企業只尋求賺足夠的錢來支付他們的運營成本”切題。故選D項。【17題詳解】根據上文提到非盈利公司，下文列舉了幾種非盈利組織，故C選項“非營利企業的例子包括社會服務機構和許多醫院”切題。故選C項。【18題詳解】根據第二段的第一句是總述，商業管理是一個術語，用于描述業務運營的計劃、指導和控制技術起到總領下文的作用，接下來從三方面進行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness，按順序先說planning。故G選項“企業管理中的計劃有三個主要方面”切題。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據上文經營管理計劃有三個方面和前面的One，后面句中的Thethird可知，這里談得是第二方面，故E選項“第二個方面與各部門對這些政策的應用有關”切題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據首句商業管理是一個術語，用于描述業務運營的計劃、指導和控制技術起到總領下文的作用。可知，本段主要講述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrol三個方面，前文講了兩個方面，由此判斷接下來是第三個方面。故A選項“控制包括使用記錄和報告將實際工作與工作的既定標準進行比較”切題。故選A項。福建省廈門市湖濱中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期中試題第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩選項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Sometimesit’shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou’reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.___11___Justtrainyourselftofindwaystofitinalittlefitness,andyou’llsoongaintherewards.___12___Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou’reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou’reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.Thisworkswithcannedfood,grocerybags,backpacks,andanythingtheleastbitheavy.___13___Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.Playingwithkidsandpetsisalsoagreatwaytogetaworkout.Thesamegoesfordancing,skating,andgamesliketennis,pingpong,basketball,andsoftball.___14___Jointhem!You’llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.___15___Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou’renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.Stayinthatpositionaslongasyoucan.Dothiseverydayandyou’lldeveloprealstrength.A.Whenyou’reseatedduringlongjourney,whynotstandup?B.Thebiggestchangeyouhavetomakeisinyourattitude．C.Ifyourkidsliketoplaygames,don’tjustsitandwatch．D.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?E.Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.F.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime．G.Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore．【答案】11.B12.E13.G14.C15.D【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了擠出時間參加鍛煉的幾種方法。【11題詳解】上文“Sometimesit’shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou’reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.”是兩個對比的觀點：有時候難以找到鍛煉時間，而實際上不管在干什么，總是能找到鍛煉的方法。可見關鍵在于態度的轉變。因此推斷B項“你必須做出的最大改變的是你的態度。”符合語境，故選B項。【12題詳解】下文“Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou’reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou’reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.(當你去商店的時候，把車停在離門很遠的地方，這樣你就可以在去商店的路上好好散步了。當你購物的時候，尋找把它變成快速鍛煉的方法。如果你自己購物，避免依賴你的手推車，并努力保持你的步伐。)”介紹了如何尋找機會步行鍛煉，E項“當你每天四處走動時，找機會散步”中的walk“步行”在該段中多次出現。故選E項。【13題詳解】G項“Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore．”與下文“Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.(如果你愿意，舉起你的手臂在你的頭上，把你的手放在你的頭后面。)”構成排比句。G項中的they指代上文“Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.”中的“用手舉起這個貨物”等之類。故選G項。【14題詳解】下文“Jointhem!You’llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.（加入他們！你會得到一個令人驚訝的鍛煉，同時有很多樂趣。）”中談到要“要參與他們”,這與C項“如果你的孩子喜歡玩游戲，不要只是坐著看。”表達一致，且上文“Playingwithkidsandpets”提到的就是與孩子們玩耍。故選C項。【15題詳解】根據下文“Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou’renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.(你可以這樣穿過房間。如果你靠近一堵墻，試著用你的背壓在墻上，你的腿彎曲。)”可知，這里指的是在家里的情況：而且還提到要把腿彎曲，后背挺直緊靠墻。D項中提到了“whynotdoleglifts(為什么不抬腿呢？)”符合語境。故填D項。福建省泉州第十六中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期中試題第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carvingpumpkins(雕刻南瓜)isaclassicHalloweenactivity.Familiesandfriendscancometogethertocreateamazingscenesandfacesoutofpumpkinswhileenjoyingeachothers'companyinafamilyfriendlyenvironment.___36___Afterchoosingyourpumpkin,youshouldmakesureyouhavealloftherightcarvingtools.Onceyouhavetherightpumpkin,thetools,andperhapsatemplate,itistimetostartcarving.First,useasawtocutoutthetop,aroundthestemofthepumpkin,soyoucanreachinside.Youcancutthetopofthepumpkinround.Ofcourse,youcancutanotchinit.___37___Onceyourtopisoff,reachinsidewithalargespoonandtakeoutalloftheseedsandstuffinsidesofthepumpkin.Whenalloftheinsidesaretakenoutandtheinsideofyourpumpkinlooksclean,youarereadytostartcarving.Youcanuseapentodrawyourpatternontothepumpkinsoit'seasiertocarveoryoucandrawyourdesign.___38___Afteryourpumpkiniscarved,itistimetoputitoutsideofthehouseandlightit.___39___ThatgivesittheflamingqualitywhichisthebestonHalloween.Youcanalsousesomelightsthatarebatterypoweredratherthanactuallyonfire.OnHalloweennight,yourfantasticpumpkincreationswillsurelyamazeallofthetrick-or-treaters.___40___Hopefully,youhavefuncarvingpumpkinswithallofyourfavoritepeopleandsharingyourcreationwiththeworld.A.Thetopshouldbebigandbeautiful.B.Ensurethatallnecessaryitemsareavailable.C.Thenaughtychildrenwillstopbyyourhouse.D.Youcanuseanactualcandleinsideyourpumpkin.E.Childrenwillpayavisittoeveryfamilyintheircommunity.F.Themostimportantpartofpumpkincarvingdesignistobecreative.G.Becauseit'ssimplertorememberhowthetopandthepumpkinfittogether.36-40:BGFDC福建省南安市柳城中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期中試題第二節（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。HowtobeenergeticallthetimeManypeopleoftenlackenergyandfeeltired.Ifyouareoneofthem,takethefollowingsuggestionstobecomeanenergeticpersonandmakeuseofyourfullpotential.Manageyourstress.Ifyouareupsetbyemotionsthatresultfromstress,youwilllikelyfindthatyouhaverunoutofenergy.____36____Tocontrolyourstress,considertalkingthingsoutwithaclosefriendorperhapsconsultin