醫學英語詞匯常用詞根匯總醫學英語詞匯常用詞根匯總醫學英語詞匯常用詞根匯總醫學英語詞匯常用詞根匯總編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:前綴1.cor-orcardi(o)-心的heart---cordiform心形的---cordate心臟形的---cardialgia心痛---cardiogram心電圖2.hepato-pref肝liver---hepatodynia肝痛---hepatoma肝細胞瘤---hepatopathy肝病---hepatotoxin肝毒素3.pulmo-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)-肺lungorair---pulmometry肺容量測定法---pulmonitis肺炎---pneumobacillus肺炎桿菌---pneumonectasis肺氣腫---pneumatolysis肺氣化---pneumatometer肺活量計4.lien(o)-orspleen(o)-脾splee---lienitis脾炎---lienectomy脾切除---splenotomy脾切開術---splenomegaly脾腫大5.ren(o)-ornephr(o)-kidney---renin腎索---renography腎X線照相術---nephritis腎炎---nephrolithiasis腎石病6.oro-orstomat(o)-mouth---oropharynx口咽---oronasal口鼻的---stomatology口腔病學---stomatitis口腔炎7.labio-orcheil(o)-lip---labiodental唇齒音---labioplasty唇成形術cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8.denti-orodonto-pref.tooth--dentist---dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis牙體修復術—odontoseisis牙松動9.linguo-tongue---lingua舌—linguiform舌裝的---lingulate舌裝的---linguodental舌齒音10.gingiv-orulo-牙齦gum---gingivectomy齦切除術—gingivitis齒齦炎---ulorrhagia齦出血---ulorrhoea齦糝血11.palato-orurano-腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口蓋圖---palatograph腭動掃描器palatography腭位圖的制作12.pharyngo-咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊腫pharyngoplasty咽成形術pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13.laryngo-喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狹窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14.esophag(o)-食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管擴張esophagectopy食管異位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切開術15.gastr(o)-stomachgastrin胃泌激素gastrectasia胃脹gastroanastomosis胃吻合術gastroptosis胃下垂16.enter(o)-腸intestineenterelcosis腸潰瘍enteremphraxis腸阻塞enterorrhagia腸出血enterocolostomy小腸結腸吻合術17.colo-orcoli-orcol-pref結腸.coloncolicodynia結腸痛colimycin結腸霉素coloclysis結腸灌洗colonorrhea粘液性結腸炎18.proct(o)-orarcho-直腸rectumProctectomy直腸切除術proctitis直腸炎proctoscope直腸鏡-proctoscopy直腸鏡觀察術19.ano-肛門anusAnogenital肛門與生殖器的anorectal肛門直腸的anorectum肛門直腸部anoscope肛門鏡20.vesico-orcysti-orcysto-膀胱bladderVesicotomy膀胱切開術cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21.thoraco-chestor胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar胸腰的thoracoschisis胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形術22.ventro-orcoeli(o)-orlaparo-腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹術coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔縫術laparotome剖腹術23.bili-orchole-膽bilebilichol膽汁醇-biligenic生膽汁的cholecyst膽囊cholelithiasis膽石病24.oculo-orophthalmo-eyeoculist眼科醫生oculomotor眼球運動的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡25.lacrimo-ordacryo-眼淚tearlacrimator催淚物質-lacrimal淚腺的lacrimatoryagent催淚劑lacrimation淚26.palpebro-orblepharo-眼瞼eyelidpalpebra眼瞼palpebral眼瞼的blepharochalasis眼瞼皮膚松弛癥blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣27.kerato-角角質hornorcomeakeratectasia角膜膨脹keratinase角蛋白酶keratoplasty角膜成形術keratosis角化癥28.auri-oroto-earauriphone助聽器auristilla滴耳劑otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis耳硬化癥29.naso-orrhino-noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔閉塞rhinocnesmus鼻癢30.broncho-orbronch-支氣管pref.bronchus;bronchialBronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchiolitis細支氣管炎bronchorrhagia支氣管出血bronchospasm支氣管痙攣31.gonado-生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除術gonadotrophin促性腺激素gonadotrope生殖腺32.andro-男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主義androgen雄激素andrology男科學androsterone雄淄酮33.gyne-orgyneco-femaleGynecic女性的gynecium雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist婦科醫生gynecopathy婦科病34.vagino-orcolpo-陰道vaginaVaginectomy陰道切除術vaginotomy陰道切開術colpoptosis陰道下垂colporrhaphy陰道縫合術35.oophor-卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除術oophorectomize切除。。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy36.oo-卵子eggorovumooblast成卵細胞oocyte卵母細胞oogamete雌配子-oogenesis成卵法37.utero-orhystero-ormetro-子宮womboruterus-uterometer子宮測量儀uterometry子宮測量法hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤metralgia子宮痛metrorrhagia子宮出血38.mammo-ormasto-乳頭乳房breastmammalogy哺乳動物血-mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎縮mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo-orumbilico-臍帶的umbilicusomphalitis臍炎omphalocele臍突出omphalotomy斷臍術-umbiliform其狀的40.os-orosseo-orosteo-boneosphyarthrosis髖關節炎-ossein骨膠原osseomucoid骨粘蛋白osseoustissue骨組織osteoarthropathy骨關節病---osteonecrosis骨壞死41.myelo-骨髓marrowmyelatrophy骨髓萎縮myelemia骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma成髓細胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹42.chondro-軟骨的cartilageChondrification軟骨化chondrin軟骨素chondroclasis軟骨破裂chondrodystrophy軟骨營養障礙43.myo-muscle-myasthenia肌無力myatrophy肌萎縮myoglobinuria肌紅蛋白尿myohypertrophy肌肥大44.arthro-關節連接的jointArthredema關節水中arthropyosis關節化膿arthrocentesis關節穿刺術arthrocleisis關節強直45.vaso-orangio-血管vesselVasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform管型的vasoconstriction血管收縮-vasodilatation血管舒張46.sangui-orhem-orhema-orhemato-orhemo-orhaem-orhaema-orhaemo-bloodSanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含膿血hemacytometer血球計hemacytozoon血原蟲hematochezia便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿haemoptysis咯血-haemostasis止血法47.arterio-動脈arteryArteriectopia動脈異位arteriomalacia動脈軟化arteriovenostomy動靜脈吻合術arteritis動脈炎48.veno-orphlebo-靜脈vein-venoclysis靜脈輸注-venodilation靜脈擴張phlebolith靜脈結石phlebosclerosis靜脈硬化49.histo-tissuehistiocytoma組織細胞瘤histiocytosis組織細胞增多病histodifferentiation組織分化-histoincompatibility組織不相容性50.nerv-orneuro-nerveNervosism神經衰弱nervosity神經過敏neuraclerosis神經硬化癥neurotoxin神經毒素51.lip-orsteato-脂肪的fatlipase脂肪酶-lipolysis脂解作用steatocryptosis皮脂腺機能障礙steatosis脂肪變性52.cutano-ordermo-skincutaneous皮膚的dermoblast成皮細胞dermohemia皮膚充血dermonecrotictoxin皮膚壞死毒素53.ungui-oronychi-nailUnguicular具爪的unguiform爪狀的-unguis爪蹄onychomycosis甲蘚54.myxo-黏液mucusMyxasthenia黏液分泌不足-myxedema粘液水腫myxosarcoma粘液肉瘤-myxoviromycin粘液病毒霉素55.hydro-waterorhydrogenhydraemia水血癥hydrarthrosis關節積水hydroxylase羥化酶hydrohepatosis肝積水后綴-penia缺乏deficiency,lacke.gleucopenia白細胞減少癥erythropenia紅細胞減少lymphopenia淋巴球減少癥thrombopenia血小板減少癥2.-uria尿癥urineconditione.ghematuria血尿癥albuminuria蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹癱瘓stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia熱射病paraplegia癱瘓下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia腸痛5.-algiapaine.gArthralgia關節痛Neuralgia神經痛gastralgia胃痛6.-malaciasoftening軟化e.gosteomalacia骨軟化encephalomalacia腦軟化7.-ectasiaor-ectasis擴張stretching,dilatation膨脹擴張e.gnephrectasia腎擴張angiectasis血管擴張bronchiectasis支氣管擴張8.-emia血癥bloodconditione.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血癥septicemia敗血癥hypercholesterolemia血膽脂醇過多9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia腸出血hepatorrhagia肝出血簡單后綴-y：condition，act，process復合后綴-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-ology-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy鏡檢examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy喉鏡檢查bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查法gastroscopy胃鏡檢查colonoscopy結腸鏡檢查cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查11.-ostomy造口術processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy結腸造口術enteroenterostomy腸腸吻合術gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口術12.-(o)rrhaphy縫術suturing，processofsuturinge.gherniorrhaphy疝縫手術13.-plasty整形術surgicalreshapingorrepaire.garthroplasty關節造型術thoracoplasty輪廓成形術osteoplasty骨整形術14.-pexy固定術afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.ghepatopexy肝固定術omentopexy15.-ology學問學術actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology藥理學pathology病理學physiology生理學16.-logist專家師onewhostudiesandtreatse.gurologist泌尿科醫師physiologist生理學者pathologist病理學家17.-iatryor–iatricshealing醫師的醫療的藥物的e.gPodiatry足部醫療psychiatry精神病學18.-graphy標記符號processofrecordinge.gcardiography心動描記法pneumography肺解剖學electroencephalography腦電圖學19.-graph圖表曲線圖thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph心動電流圖pneumograph呼吸描記器electroencephalograph腦電圖儀20.-gram圖therecorditselfe.gcardiogram心電圖pneumogram呼吸描記圖electroencephalogram腦電波21.-ectomyexcision,切除術processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術cholecystectomy膽囊切除術appendectomy闌尾切除術22.-otomyoncision切開術processofcuttingintoe.gthyroidotomy甲狀腺切開術gastrotomy胃切開術cystotomy膀胱切開術23.-metry測定法measuremente.gdynamometry動力測定術pelvimetry盆骨測量24.-megaly變大largee.gatriomegaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly巨腦室splenomegaly脾腫大hepatomegaly肝腫大簡單后綴：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.復合后綴：-scope-tome-cele-cyte25.-tome切的刀instrumentforcuttinge.garthrotome關節刀26.-cyte細胞nounmarker，referringtoacelle.gleukocyte包細胞lymphocyte淋巴細胞hepatocyte肝細胞lipocyte脂肪細胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele甲狀腺腫hepatocele肝臟突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele臍突出28.-scope鏡檢instrumentforviewinge.glaryngoscope喉鏡檢bronchoscope氣管鏡檢celioscope腹腔境gastroscope胃窺鏡29.-itis炎癥inflammatione.ghepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis腸胃炎30.-ist專家onewhospecializesin----e.ggastroscopist胃鏡醫師enterologist腸病學家pathologist病理學家neuropathist神經病學家31.-or（er）referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthinge.gincisor門齒，切牙32.-osis癥狀acondition,usuallyabnormalorpathologicale.gsclerosis硬化癥hepatosis肝機能病gastrosis胃病nephrosis腎病33.-oma腫瘤swelling，tumore.gsarcoma肉瘤惡性腫瘤fibroma纖維瘤hepatoma肝細胞瘤lipoma脂肪瘤34.-ismacondition,usuallytheresultofapriorcondition（先決條件）e.gembolism栓塞栓子35.-（i）umreferstoapartinrelationtoawhole,relatedtoe.gpericardium心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium支氣管44.-meter儀表instrumentformeasuringe.gthermometer溫度計體溫計pulmometer肺量計pulsimeter脈搏計45.-（o）rrhea釋放排放flow，dischargee.gdiarrhea腹瀉gastrorrhea胃液分泌過多46.-lysis溶解dissolution；decompositione.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis溶菌47.-pathy病變disease,diseasedconditione.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy肝病gastropathy胃病nephropathy腎病48.-blast母細胞acellthatisundifferentiated,primitive,embryonice.ghemocytoblast原始血細胞enteroblast成腸細胞fibroblast成纖維細胞49.-centesis穿刺術surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluidenterocentesisthoracocentesise.gamniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺術abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺術50.-clysis灌腸打點滴washing,introductionoffluidforthepurposeofirrigatione.gbron