Book2Unit3TheInternet

Readingandthinking

一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心動老師Strongertogether：Howwehavebeen

changedbytheInternet共同強(qiáng)大：我們是如何被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變的

課文解讀標(biāo)題：人們因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而聯(lián)結(jié)而變得更強(qiáng)大TeachingContents：Subject：Startanonlinecommunity創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)上社區(qū)Aims：TohelpthosewhoneedhelpbytheInternet.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助那些需要幫助的人們Story：Positiveandencouraging積極的令人鼓舞的Significance:TheInternetunitespeopletogetherandpeoplegetstrongertotrytodealwiththechallengetheyfaceinlife.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把人們聯(lián)結(jié)起來，人們變得更強(qiáng)大以應(yīng)對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。Howtolearnthistext?如何學(xué)這篇課文？Thisisanarticlewhichtellsastory.Sowecantrytolearnthebackground,theplacewhereithappened,thecharactersofthestory,thecauseandtheresultofthestory.Andthenwecandrawaconclusionaboutwhatthisstorywantstotellus.這篇文章是個故事，我們學(xué)習(xí)可以從時(shí)代背景，地點(diǎn)，人物，

事件發(fā)生原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果的思路來把握這篇文章。最后得出結(jié)論，這個故事想要告訴我們什么。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,gotherselfhelpedbytheInternetandhelpedothersthroughbytheITclub.Weshouldlearnfromher.學(xué)習(xí)簡.夏曼尼通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提升自己后還不忘幫助別人的高尚情懷。老師提示：文章的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillbeaboutfromthetwotitles?2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?StrongTogether:HowWeHaveBeenChangedbytheInternetWehavebeenchangedalotbytheInternetandithasbroughtustogether.positive;optimisticTipsforyou:Headlinesusuallyincludenotonlykeyideasorinformationfromthetext.Theyoftendonotfollowstrictgrammarrules,becausewritersuseasfewwordsaspossibletocatchtheattentionofthereaders.StudentActivity1：PredictionPara1 JandecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholdpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Para2 JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Para3People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Para4 Jandevelopedaseriousillnesswhichmadeherstuckathome,butsurfingtheInternethelpedherfeellesslonelyandbored.Para5 Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawiththesentences.StudentActivity2：

Readingformainideas第一段

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變?nèi)祟惖纳?/p>

交代故事發(fā)生的背景STRONGERTOGETHER：HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient①

【1】.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycash②aroundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdated③informationfromlargedatabases④.Wecandownloadsoftware⑤，

documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks⑥.【1】句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語tellingushow...moreconvenient作后置定語，修飾countlessarticles。StudentActivity3：

ReadingfordetailsCanyouListthewaysinwhichthetextsaysthattheInternethaschangedpeople’slives?1Nolongerwaitinlineorcarrycashwhenshopping;2easilygetupdatedinformation;3downloadsoftware,document,andimages;4listentomusic;watchfilms;playgames;5exploretheworld;6joinanonlinegroup;7applyforworkonline;8startanonlinecompany;9takeonlineclasses;10startacharitywebsiteStudentActivity4：

Readingfordetails（1）InwhatwaydoesthewritertellusthatlifehasbeenchangedbytheInternet?Byshowingexamples.StudentActivity5：

Readingfordetails第二段：JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydeveloped⑦aseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuck⑧athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany⑨【2】.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance?

thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.【3】【2】foundherself...home為“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，outofwork和stuckathome作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明herself的處境。pany為“with＋名詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作stuck的伴隨狀語。WhoisJanTchamaniWhereisshe?WhathappenedtoherWhendidithappen?Whatdidshedo?Howdidshefeel?Whatdidsherealize?ReadthesecondparagraphquicklyandtrytofindouttheanswersSheisanEnglishteacher.SheisinBirmingham,UK.Shedevelopedaseriousillness.Shehadtoquitherjob.Shestayedoutofworkandstuckathomeonlywithhercomputertokeephercompany.Shejoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupport.Shefeltlesslonelyandbored.OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistbetweenpeople.StudentActivity6：

Readingfordetails(2)WhydidJanquitherjob?(3)Howdidthepeopleintheonlinecommunityhelpher?StudentActivity7：

ReadingfordetailsShesuddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.

Peopleintheonlinecommunitytalkedwithheraboutherproblems,supportedher,andgaveheradvice.第三段：【3】本句為復(fù)合句，realised后由that引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句，賓語從句中oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet是主語，itsability是表語，被不定式短語toremovethe...people修飾，不定式短語中又包含了一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thedistance。Shewassoinspired?

bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself

【4】，

hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.(4)WhydidshestarttheITclub?(5)GivetwoexamplesofoldpeoplebeinghelpedbyherToteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.StudentActivity8：

Readingfordetails第四段：

【4】此處為Nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，nowthat意為“既然，由于”。JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridge?

thedigitaldivide?

andmakesurethateveryonehasaccess?

totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.【5】

Hernextgoalistostartacharity?

websitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.【5】本句為復(fù)合句，believes后由that引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式tobridge...technology，在作主語的不定式中又包含一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。第五段：Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothrough?

tough?

times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges，”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”Readtheparas.3&4quicklyandtrytofindouttheanswersWhoWhatChangea59-year-oldmanlearnhowtoapplyforwork________;founda_______job;takecareof_________independenta61-year-oldwomanstartedan_______company;____________feelslonely;hercompanywas________successfulchildreninpoorcountriesacharitywebsiteto______moneyforthem.better-educatedonlinegreathimselfonlinenolongersuccessfulraiseStudentActivity9：

ReadingfordetailsWhatisthe"digitaldivide"?什么是數(shù)字鴻溝？ThedigitaldivideisthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhohaven't,andthosewhoknowhowtousenewtechnologyandthosewhodon't.StudentActivity10：

Readingfordetails[詞語積累]①convenient/k?n'vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的；近便的②cash/k??/n.[U]現(xiàn)金；金錢chequen．支票creditcard信用卡cashless/'k??l?s/adj.不用現(xiàn)金的③update/??p'de?t/vt.更新；向……提供最新信息④database/'de?t?be?s/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫[英語釋義]anorganizedsetofdatathatisstoredinacomputerandcanbelookedatandusedinvariouswaysdatabasesystem數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)⑤software/'s?ftwe?(r)/n.軟件application/systemsoftware應(yīng)用/系統(tǒng)軟件install/runapieceofsoftware安裝/運(yùn)行一個軟件hardware/'hɑ?dwe?(r)/n.硬件⑥network/'netw??(r)k/n.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)

vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播

vi.建立工作關(guān)系anetworkoffriends朋友網(wǎng)arail/roadnetwork鐵路/公路網(wǎng)⑦developv.[熟詞生義]患(病)，(疾病)開始侵襲⑧stuck/st?k/adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)?access/'?kses/n.(使用的)機(jī)會或權(quán)利haveaccessto...擁有……的權(quán)利?charity/'t??r?ti/n.[U]慈善；[C]慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)acharityconcert慈善音樂會localcharities當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)?gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀?tough/t?f/adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的haveatoughtime(ofit)日子很難過⑨pany陪伴某人companyn．[U]陪伴，做伴have...ascompany有……為伴incompanywithsb.與某人一起⑩benefit/'ben?f?t/n.益處?distance/'d?st?ns/n.距離?inspire/?n'spa??(r)/vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考?bridge[熟詞生義]v.架起橋梁，消除(隔閡)?divide[熟詞生義]n.差異；分歧Para.1makeourlivesmoreconvenient使我們的生活更美好

nolongerwaitinlinesorcarrycash不必排隊(duì)或帶現(xiàn)金getthemostupdatedinformation得到最新的信息downloadsoftware,documentsandimages下載軟件、文檔和圖片para.2keephercompany和她作伴

feellesslonelyandbored減輕孤獨(dú)和無聊listentomusic聽音樂watchfilms看電影playgames玩游戲exploretheworld探索世界joinanonlinegroup加入在線組群removethedistance消除距離感StudentActivity11：

RememberthephrasesPara.3startanITclub成立IT俱樂部organizeevents組織活動collectmoney籌集資金payforprivateteachers支付私人教師工資learnhowtoapplyforworkonline學(xué)會如何在網(wǎng)上申請工作findagreatjob找到不錯的工作takecareofhimselfstartasmallonlinecompany創(chuàng)辦一個小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司

nolongerfeellonely不再感到孤獨(dú)becomequitesuccessfulpara.4takeonlineclasses參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程makesocietybetter使社會更美好bridgethedigitaldivide消除數(shù)字鴻溝haveaccesstotheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)startacharitywebsite創(chuàng)辦慈善網(wǎng)站raisemoneyforchildren為兒童募捐accessconvenientsurfinspire