第四章動詞和時態第四節一般將來時

第四章動詞和時態第四節一般將來時知識梳理一、一般將來時的用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內要發生的動作或事情。標志時間詞：thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,thisafternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+時間，next+時間等。如：Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool.Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.知識梳理一、一般將來時的用法二、一般將來時的句型結構

1.begoingto結構

(1)肯定句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.

如：I'mgoingtogofishingthisweek.Tom'sfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday.Mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow.ThechildrenaregoingtoswimnextMonday.(2)否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.

如：I'mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek.Myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday.ThechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.二、一般將來時的句型結構(3)一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他.

如：—Areyougoingtogofishingthisweek?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—IsTom'sfathergoingtowashthecartoday?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.—Isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.—ArethechildrengoingtoswimnextMonday?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.(3)一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+going(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形(+其他)？如：I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.→Whatareyougoingtodo?

【注】begoingto結構中的be動詞要隨人稱的變化而變化，該結構一般用于表示主語主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情。

2.will結構

(1)肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.

如：Iwillplaytheballtomorrow.Theywilltakeatripnextweek.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+go(2)否定句：主語+willnot(won't)+動詞原形+其他.

如：Iwillnot（won't）playtheballtomorrow.(3)一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：—WillyouclimbthemountainsnextSunday?—Yes,I/wewill./No,I/wewon't.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形(+其他)？如：Itwillraintomorrow.→Whenwillitrain?

【注】will沒有人稱和數的變化。will結構多用于表示客觀上將要發生的事情，但很多情況下可與begoingto結構互換使用。(2)否定句：主語+willnot(won't考點精析考點1考查一般將來時的用法【例1】用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Jack

(draw)abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartythisevening.2.Thegirls

(dance)forusatthepartyintheevening.

解析:填動詞的適當形式，則必須要弄清楚句子的時態。1,2小題中的時間詞都比較長，但都是表示將來時，所以句子中的動詞用將來時的形式。

答案：1.isgoingtodraw/willdraw2.willdance/aregoingtodance考點精析考點1考查一般將來時的用法舉一反三1.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(1)Allofus____________________(go)tothenatureparknextweek.(2)Where_______yoursister_______________(have)lunchtomorrow?(3)It'sFridaytoday.What_______she_____________(do)thisweekend?(4)LilyandLucyoften________(study)Englishtogether.(5)MissGreen________(teach)inanewschool.(6)Look!Theboys______________(run)ontheplaygroundhappily.willgo/aregoingtogowill/isis/willgoingtodo/dostudyteachesarerunninghave/goingtohave舉一反三willgo/aregoingtogowil2.單項填空。()（1）She____cleantheroomtomorrow.A.doB.isgoingC.isgoingto()（2）SarahandTom____thebookstoretonight.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.isgoingto()（3）Mymother____shoppingnextweekend.A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.hasgoingto()（4）TomorrowisJanuary1st,we____aholiday.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave()（5）—Areyougoingtothepark?—Yes,____.A.heisB.IwillC.IamCBACC2.單項填空。CBACC考點2考查有關一般將來時句子的句型轉換【例2】按要求改寫下列句子。

1.SarahoftencleansherroomonSaturdays.(用thisSaturday改寫)

_______________________________________

2.MissLiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(就畫線部分提問)

_______________________________________3.Shewashesherclothes.（用tomorrow改寫為一般將來時）

_______________________________________考點2考查有關一般將來時句子的句型轉換

解析:本題考查句型轉換，第1小題中原句Sarahoftencleans是一般現在時的三單形式，要求用的thisSaturday是一般將來時的時間，故須用將來時改寫,注意will或isgoingto后面接的是動詞的原形；第2小題對主語提問，用who代替，然后不需要改變句子的語序，但是要將第一人稱的代詞our變成第二人稱your。第3小題可以用“will+動詞原形”表示一般將來時，也可以用“begoingto+動詞原形”表示一般將來時，并在句末加時間狀語tomorrow。

答案：1.Sarahisgoingto/willcleanherroomthisSaturday.2.WhowillbeyourChineseteacher?3.Shewill/isgoingtowashherclothestomorrow.解析:本題考查句型轉換，第1小題中原句Sarahoft舉一反三

1.按要求改寫下列句子。

(1)Theyaregoingtohaveafarewellparty.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________(2)Itwillbesnowytomorrow.(用begoingto改寫句子)_____________________________________________(3)Tomisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchintheafternoon.(就畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________Theyaren'tgoingtohaveafarewellparty.Itisgoingtobesnowytomorrow.WhatisTomgoingtodointheafternoon?舉一反三Theyaren'tgoingtohave2.根據答句寫問句。（1）—_______________________________________—It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.（2）—_______________________________________—Theyaregoingtocleanthedesks.（3）—_______________________________________—Yes,sheisgoingtocookdinner.

What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Whataretheygoingtodo?Isshegoingtocookdinner?2.根據答句寫問句。What'stheweather（4）—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoBeijing.（5）—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoplantatree.Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?（4）—__________________________過關檢測一、單項填空。()1.MrLi___herenextMonday.A.willcomeB.comesC.come()2.How___you___there?A.are;goingtoB.is;goingtogetC.are;goingtoget()3.___he___someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will;doesB.Is;goingtodoC.Is;doing()4.—___yougoingto___withmethisafternoon?—No,I'mnot.A.Are;swimB.Will;swimC.Are;swimmingACBA過關檢測一、單項填空。ACBA()5.Wearegoingtocooksomefish___.A.yesterdayB.lastnightC.nextweekend()6.___you___TVeveryday?A.Do;watchB.Are;watchingC.Did;watch()7.He___filmstomorrowevening.A.iswatchingB.isgoingtowatchC.watched()8.Look!Thegirls___onthebridgeoverthere.A.readingB.aregoingtoreadC.arereading()9.Mybrother___hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()10.They___farmerspickapplesonthetreesnextSunday.A.arehelpingB.helpC.aregoingtohelpCABCCC()5.Wearegoingtoco二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1．What_____(be)you_____(do)now?2．Weusually_____(get)upveryearly.3．_____(be)yourparents___________(swim)nextsummer?4．She_____(like)_________(help)otherpeople.aredoinggetAregoingtoswimlikeshelping二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。aredoinggetAreg5．—_____(be)she___________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening?—Yes,she_____________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening.6．_____Tom'steacher_____(ask)himquestionsveryoften?7.There________(be)atyphoon(臺風)nextweek.8.Mydad_____(be)readinganewspaper.9.Listen!Who___________(sing)intheclassroom?10.Shewants_________(write)alettertohermother.IsgoingtoreadisgoingtoreadDoesaskwillbeisissingingtowrite5．—_____(be)she____三、按要求改寫下列句子。1.WeareinGradeSixthisyear.(用nextyear改寫句子)___________________________________________2.Hebrusheshisteetheverymorning.(用tomorrowmorning改寫句子)______________________________________________3.IgotoworkbysubwayeveryFriday.(用nextFriday改寫句子)___________________________________________

4.SheisgoingtospeakEnglishatthemeeting.(改為否定句)______________________________________________Wearegoingto/willbeinGradeSixnextyear.Heisgoingto/willbrushhisteethtomorrowmorning.I'mgoingtoworkbysubwaynextFriday.Sheisn'tgoingtospeakEnglishatthemeeting.三、按要求改寫下列句子。Wearegoingto/wi

5.Theywillbebackat5:00p.m.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________6.Mygrandpaisgoingtolearntodrive.(就畫線部分提問)________________________________________7．LiuYunandAlicewillmeetinBeijing.(就畫線部分提問)________________________________________8.AnnandAlicearecomingtoChinasoon.(就畫線部分提問)________________________________________Willtheybebackat5:00p.m.?Whatisyourgrandpagoingtodo?WherewillLiuYunandAlicemeet?WhoarecomingtoChinasoon?5.Theywillbeback9、有時候讀書是一種巧妙地避開思考的方法。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20229:01:53AM11、越是沒有本領的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202214、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。20十二月20222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2015、最具挑戰性的挑戰莫過于提升自我。。十二月222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202216、業余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/12/202022/12/2020December202217、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20ThankYou...

Youmademyday!---敢為天下先，勇爭第一9、有時候讀書是一種巧妙地避開思考的方法。2022/12/1第四章動詞和時態第四節一般將來時

第四章動詞和時態第四節一般將來時知識梳理一、一般將來時的用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內要發生的動作或事情。標志時間詞：thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,thisafternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+時間，next+時間等。如：Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool.Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.知識梳理一、一般將來時的用法二、一般將來時的句型結構

1.begoingto結構

(1)肯定句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.

如：I'mgoingtogofishingthisweek.Tom'sfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday.Mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow.ThechildrenaregoingtoswimnextMonday.(2)否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.

如：I'mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek.Myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday.ThechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.二、一般將來時的句型結構(3)一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他.

如：—Areyougoingtogofishingthisweek?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—IsTom'sfathergoingtowashthecartoday?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.—Isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.—ArethechildrengoingtoswimnextMonday?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.(3)一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+going(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形(+其他)？如：I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.→Whatareyougoingtodo?

【注】begoingto結構中的be動詞要隨人稱的變化而變化，該結構一般用于表示主語主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情。

2.will結構

(1)肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.

如：Iwillplaytheballtomorrow.Theywilltakeatripnextweek.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+go(2)否定句：主語+willnot(won't)+動詞原形+其他.

如：Iwillnot（won't）playtheballtomorrow.(3)一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：—WillyouclimbthemountainsnextSunday?—Yes,I/wewill./No,I/wewon't.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形(+其他)？如：Itwillraintomorrow.→Whenwillitrain?

【注】will沒有人稱和數的變化。will結構多用于表示客觀上將要發生的事情，但很多情況下可與begoingto結構互換使用。(2)否定句：主語+willnot(won't考點精析考點1考查一般將來時的用法【例1】用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Jack

(draw)abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartythisevening.2.Thegirls

(dance)forusatthepartyintheevening.

解析:填動詞的適當形式，則必須要弄清楚句子的時態。1,2小題中的時間詞都比較長，但都是表示將來時，所以句子中的動詞用將來時的形式。

答案：1.isgoingtodraw/willdraw2.willdance/aregoingtodance考點精析考點1考查一般將來時的用法舉一反三1.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(1)Allofus____________________(go)tothenatureparknextweek.(2)Where_______yoursister_______________(have)lunchtomorrow?(3)It'sFridaytoday.What_______she_____________(do)thisweekend?(4)LilyandLucyoften________(study)Englishtogether.(5)MissGreen________(teach)inanewschool.(6)Look!Theboys______________(run)ontheplaygroundhappily.willgo/aregoingtogowill/isis/willgoingtodo/dostudyteachesarerunninghave/goingtohave舉一反三willgo/aregoingtogowil2.單項填空。()（1）She____cleantheroomtomorrow.A.doB.isgoingC.isgoingto()（2）SarahandTom____thebookstoretonight.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.isgoingto()（3）Mymother____shoppingnextweekend.A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.hasgoingto()（4）TomorrowisJanuary1st,we____aholiday.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave()（5）—Areyougoingtothepark?—Yes,____.A.heisB.IwillC.IamCBACC2.單項填空。CBACC考點2考查有關一般將來時句子的句型轉換【例2】按要求改寫下列句子。

1.SarahoftencleansherroomonSaturdays.(用thisSaturday改寫)

_______________________________________

2.MissLiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(就畫線部分提問)

_______________________________________3.Shewashesherclothes.（用tomorrow改寫為一般將來時）

_______________________________________考點2考查有關一般將來時句子的句型轉換

解析:本題考查句型轉換，第1小題中原句Sarahoftencleans是一般現在時的三單形式，要求用的thisSaturday是一般將來時的時間，故須用將來時改寫,注意will或isgoingto后面接的是動詞的原形；第2小題對主語提問，用who代替，然后不需要改變句子的語序，但是要將第一人稱的代詞our變成第二人稱your。第3小題可以用“will+動詞原形”表示一般將來時，也可以用“begoingto+動詞原形”表示一般將來時，并在句末加時間狀語tomorrow。

答案：1.Sarahisgoingto/willcleanherroomthisSaturday.2.WhowillbeyourChineseteacher?3.Shewill/isgoingtowashherclothestomorrow.解析:本題考查句型轉換，第1小題中原句Sarahoft舉一反三

1.按要求改寫下列句子。

(1)Theyaregoingtohaveafarewellparty.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________(2)Itwillbesnowytomorrow.(用begoingto改寫句子)_____________________________________________(3)Tomisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchintheafternoon.(就畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________Theyaren'tgoingtohaveafarewellparty.Itisgoingtobesnowytomorrow.WhatisTomgoingtodointheafternoon?舉一反三Theyaren'tgoingtohave2.根據答句寫問句。（1）—_______________________________________—It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.（2）—_______________________________________—Theyaregoingtocleanthedesks.（3）—_______________________________________—Yes,sheisgoingtocookdinner.

What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Whataretheygoingtodo?Isshegoingtocookdinner?2.根據答句寫問句。What'stheweather（4）—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoBeijing.（5）—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoplantatree.Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?（4）—__________________________過關檢測一、單項填空。()1.MrLi___herenextMonday.A.willcomeB.comesC.come()2.How___you___there?A.are;goingtoB.is;goingtogetC.are;goingtoget()3.___he___someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will;doesB.Is;goingtodoC.Is;doing()4.—___yougoingto___withmethisafternoon?—No,I'mnot.A.Are;swimB.Will;swimC.Are;swimmingACBA過關檢測一、單項填空。ACBA()5.Wearegoingtocooksomefish___.A.yesterdayB.lastnightC.nextweekend()6.___you___TVeveryday?A.Do;watchB.Are;watchingC.Did;watch()7.He___filmstomorrowevening.A.iswatchingB.isgoingtowatchC.watched()8.Look!Thegirls___onthebridgeoverthere.A.readingB.aregoingtoreadC.arereading()9.Mybrother___hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()10.They___farmerspickapplesonthetreesnextSunday.A.arehelpingB.helpC.aregoingtohelpCABCCC()5.Wearegoingtoco二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1．What_____(be)you_____(do)now?2．Weusually_____(get)upveryearly.3．_____(be)yourparents___________(swim)nextsummer?4．She_____(like)_________(help)otherpeople.aredoinggetAregoingtoswimlikeshelping二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。aredoinggetAreg5．—_____(be)she___________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening?—Yes,she_____________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening.6．_____Tom'steacher_____(ask)himquestionsveryoften?7.There________(be)atyphoon(臺風)nextweek.8.Mydad_____(be)readinganewspaper.9.Listen!Who___________(sing)intheclassroom?10.Shewants_________(write)alettertohermother.IsgoingtoreadisgoingtoreadDoesaskwillbeisissingingtowrite