新視野大學英語第二冊Unit3單詞新視野大學英語第二冊Unit3單詞新視野大學英語第二冊Unit3單詞xxx公司新視野大學英語第二冊Unit3單詞文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度|<1>charactern. 1.性格，個性Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouthercharacter|根據(jù)她寫的字，你覺得她有什么樣的性格

Ichoosemyfriendsfortheirgoodcharacters.我擇友的標準是品格一定要好。2.[C]特點，特征ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsinceIwaslasthere.|自我上次來這里之后，這個村子的面貌完全變了。Theideawastorebuildthehousewithoutchangingitsbasiccharacter.|計劃是將那幢房子按原貌加以改建。<2>compromise n. 妥協(xié)；折中Shefoundthatcompromisewasalwaysthebestwaywhenshequarreledwithhermother.|她發(fā)現(xiàn)，與母親爭吵時讓步總是最好的解決方法。Itishopedthatacompromisewillbereachedintoday'stalk.|希望今天的會談能達成妥協(xié)。v. 妥協(xié)；折中Theworkersaregoingtostrikefortheirwelfareiftheemployersarenotreadytocompromise.|雇主們要是不妥協(xié)，工人們就將為爭取自己的福利而罷工。Well,youwant$400andIsay$300,solet'scompromiseat$350.|好吧，既然你開價400美元而我還價300美元，那我們就來個折衷價350美元。<3>involveda. 參與的；有關(guān)的Hebecameinvolvedinadispute.|他卷入了一場爭論中。Wewantallthosewhoareinterestedtogetinvolved.|我們想讓所有感興趣的人參與其中。<4>subtle a. 微妙的，細微的Thesetwoexpressionsonlyhaveasubtledifferenceinmeaning.|這兩個表達在語意上的差別很細微。Herwholeattitudehadhadasubtlechange.|她的整個態(tài)度發(fā)生了微妙的變化。<5>hatredn.|痛恨，憎恨Thereasonforthisshockingattackseemedtoberacialhatred.|看來是種族仇恨引發(fā)了這起駭人聽聞的襲擊。Helookedatmewithhatred.|他用憎恨的目光看著我。<6>illusionn. 幻覺；錯覺|havenoillusionsaboutmyability.|我知道自己能力有限。We'releftwithfewillusionsaboutourpartners.|我們對自己的同伴已不存在什么幻想。<7>married a.已婚的Pleasestatewhetheryouaresingleormarried.|請說明你是單身還是已婚。Thenumbershowsthattwo-thirdsofmarriedwomenearnlessthantheirhusbands.|這個數(shù)字顯示，三分之二的已婚婦女的工資比她們的丈夫低。<8>mutual a. 1.相互的Theplanwasendedbymutualagreement.|雙方均同意終止這項計劃。Theirworkingwelltogetherwasbasedonmutualrespect,trust,andunderstanding.|他們的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基礎(chǔ)上的。2.共同的；共有的mutualinterests共同的利益LynnandPhilmetthroughamutualfriend.林恩和菲爾是通過共同的朋友相識的。<9>compatible a. 1.合得來的；情投意合的Thecoupleseparatedbecausetheywerenotcompatible.|這對夫妻因合不來而分手了。Makesureyou'recompatiblewithhimbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.|在你們合住之前你先要確定是否能和他和睦相處。2.兼容的；配套的Thecomputerprogramisn'tcompatiblewiththisoperatingsystem.|計算機程序與這套操作系統(tǒng)不兼容。Theprinteriscompatiblewithmostcomputers.|這臺打印機能與大多數(shù)計算機配套使用。<10>incompatiblea.合不來的；不兼容的Ihaveneverseensuchanincompatiblecouple.|我從未見過這么合不來的夫妻。Theanti-virussoftwareisincompatiblewithmycomputersystem.|這個殺毒軟件和我的計算機系統(tǒng)不兼容。<11>overlookvt. 1.沒注意到；忽略Heoverlookedaspellingmistakeonthefirstpage.|他沒有注意到第一頁上的一處拼寫錯誤。Ioverlookedthisproblemandhavetodealwithitnow.|我之前忽視了這個問題，現(xiàn)在必須要著手解決它。2.haveaviewofaplacefromabove|俯視；眺望Herbedroomhaslargewindowsoverlookingalake.|她臥室的幾扇大窗戶正對著湖面。Thebeachhousehadabalconythatoverlookedthesea.|從那幢海邊別墅的陽臺能眺望大海。<12>expectationn. 期待；預料There'snoexpectationofsnowtonight.|今晚不會下雪。Consideringtheproblemshe'shad,therecanbelittleexpectationofhiswinningthematch.|考慮到他最近所遇到的問題，他在這場比賽中獲勝是沒有指望了。<13>painfula. 痛苦的Itwassopainfultoseehowweakshehadbecomeinjustafewmonths.|幾個月工夫她就變得如此虛弱，看了真讓人心痛。Sherememberedwithpainfulclaritywhenshe'dfirstmetMac.|她清晰地記得是什么時候第一次遇見了馬克，心中感覺痛楚。<14>divorcen. 離婚 askforadivorce|提出離婚Shegotadivorceafteryearsofunhappiness.|過了多年不愉快的生活后她終于獲準離婚了。v. 離婚ItwassuchashamewhenMarthaandJamiedivorced.|瑪莎和杰米離婚了，真是可惜！ThejudgedivorcedMr.andMrs.Jones.|法官判瓊斯夫婦離婚。<15>bud vi. 發(fā)芽，萌芽Thetreesarebuddingearlythisyear.|今年樹木發(fā)芽早。Theunusuallycoldwinterhascausedmanyplantstobudlatethisyear.|異常寒冷的冬天使今年許多植物都推遲了發(fā)芽。n. |芽；花蕾Thetreesallaroundarecoveredinbuds.|周圍的樹都發(fā)芽了。RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay.|狂風會吹落五月的嬌花嫩瓣。<16>budding a. 剛開始的Thesetwocompaniesjusthaveabuddingrelationship.|兩公司之間的剛開始建立聯(lián)系。Hewassosureofhisplanthatheoverlookedthebuddingproblem.|他對自己的計劃充滿了自信，結(jié)果忽視了正在萌發(fā)的問題。<17>resistance n. 1.抵制；反對Theideametwithsomeresistance.|那個意見遭到了一些反對。There'salotofresistancetotheideaofaunitedEurope.|對歐洲統(tǒng)一的想法存在許多反對意見。2.|抵抗；對抗Theyputupapassiveresistance.|他們進行著消極的抵抗。Agooddiethelpsthebodytobuildupresistancetodisease.|良好的日常飲食可增強身體的抗病能力。<18>supportive a. 支持的；支援的Weoftenhearfromthevillagersthattheirfamilyaresupportiveoftheirefforts.|我們常常聽村民們說他們的家人十分支持他們的努力。Thebankshadbeenimmenselysupportiveinhelpingsavethecompany.|幾家銀行對救助這家公司十分支持。<19>granda. 1.表示“（親戚關(guān)系）隔一代的”grandchildren|(外)孫子(女)grandparents|(外)祖父母2.壯麗的；宏偉的Agrandbuildingmarkingthesuccessfulcompletionoftheprojectaddstotheattractionoftheplace.|紀念這個工程圓滿完成的宏偉建筑物使這地方更具魅力。Themansionwasmorethanluxurious;itwasgrand.|那座大廈不僅僅是奢華，而是壯麗宏偉。<20>grandchildn. （外）孫；（外）孫女Mostofthemoneyisputintoafundforhergrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.|她的大部分錢被投入了一個為她孫兒女和曾孫兒女設(shè)立的基金里。Nowadaysmygrandchildrencomehereforthefamilyfestival.|現(xiàn)在我的孫兒女們在家庭團聚日來這兒。<21>congratulationn. 祝賀；道喜Igavehimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.|我祝賀他的成功。Dopassonmycongratulationswhenyouseehim.|你見到他時，務請代我向他祝賀。<22>counselvt.勸告；忠告Hecounseledthemtogiveuptheplan.|他勸他們放棄這個計劃。Theschoolisnowprovidingaservicetocounselstudentswithdrugproblems.|學校向有吸毒問題的學生提供咨詢服務。<23>datevt. 與...約會Ithoughtwewerejustfriends,butwhenIstarteddatingothermen,hesuddenlygotreallyjealous.|我以為我們僅僅是普通朋友，但當我開始和其他人約會時，他突然變得妒忌起來。Thetroubleisthattheydateveryquickly.|問題是他們很快就開始了約會。<24>subsequent a. |后來的；隨后的Thefirstandallsubsequentvisitswerekeptsecret.|第一次及其隨后的所有訪問全都保密。Hediedduringthesubsequentyear.|他于次年去世。<25>subsequentlyad.后來；接著Theysubsequentlyheardhehadleftthecountry.|他們后來聽說他已離開了那個國家。Theoldschoolwasboughtandsubsequentlyturnedintoaprivatehouse.|這所舊學校被買下來并隨后改建成了私人住宅。<26>harbor vt. 心懷；懷有Tiffany'sbeenharboringspiteagainstourbosseversincehertransferwasrefused.|自從蒂芬妮的調(diào)職被拒絕后，她對我們的老板一直懷恨在心。I'mcertainlynotharboringasecretlikingfortheman,ifthat'swhatyouarethinking.|如果你這樣想的話，我告訴你我并沒有暗戀那個男人。n. 港，港口Alltheshipsstayedintheharborduringthestorm.|風暴期間所有的船只都停泊在港灣里。Someofthebestnaturalharborsintheworldarethere.|那里有幾個世界上最好的天然港。<27>reservationn. 存疑；保留Isupportthismeasurewithoutreservation.|我全力支持這項措施。Shehadsomeabouthernewjob.|她對新工作心存疑慮。2.預訂Wemadeareservationfordinnerattherestaurant.|我們在這家飯店預定了晚餐。IplantoleaveonAugust4,andhavemademyflightreservationforthatdate.|我打算8月4日離開，并已預訂那天的機票。<28>prejudicen. 偏見；成見Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.|她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。Manyfemalecollegegraduatesareheldbackfromsomejobopportunitiesbyprejudice.|許多女大學畢業(yè)生都由于歧視而失去了一些工作機會。<29>charm vt.迷人；使陶醉He'saveryeffectiveboss;heinsomewaycharmsyouintodoingwhathewants.|他是個非常能干的老板，總有辦法能讓你去做他所希望的事。Iwascharmedbythisgentlemanwhenhestoodupgracefullyandcametomeforadance.|當這位紳士優(yōu)雅地站起來并走過來邀我跳舞時，我被他深深地吸引了。n. 魅力；吸引力Shewasawomanofgreatcharmandsheknewhowtouseit.|她是個很有魅力的女人，而且她知道怎樣利用這種魅力。It'satownwithalotofold-worldcharm.|這是個具有古老魅力的小鎮(zhèn)。<30>charminga. 迷人的；有魅力的Theoldwomanlivedinacharminghousenearthebeach.|那位老婦人住在海邊一幢漂亮的房子里。Henoddedtomewithacharmingsmile.|他帶著迷人的微笑朝我點了點頭。<31>son-in-lawn. 女婿Hisson-in-lawisarichbanker.|他女婿是個有錢的銀行家。Shewelcomedhernewson-in-lawintothefamilywithawarmhandshake.|她和新女婿熱情握手，歡迎他進入她家。<32>caring a. 體貼的awarmandcaringman|熱心助人者acaringattitude|樂于助人的態(tài)度<33>indication n. 跡象Thereareindicationsthatthesituationmaybeimproving.|有跡象表明，形勢可能會好轉(zhuǎn)。Thereiseveryindicationofachangeintheweather.|種種跡象都表明天氣會變化。<34>confirmvt. 證實；證明；確定TheannouncementsconfirmedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20.|公告證實選舉將于6月20日舉行。Everythingyouhavejustsaidconfirmstheviewthatnobodycanbetrusted.|你剛才所說的一切證實了一個觀點：誰都不能信任。v. 確認anoteaskingustoconfirmwhenwewouldbearriving|要求我們確定何時抵達的便條I'dliketoconfirmareservationforadoubleroomonthefirstofJuly.|我預訂了7月1日一間雙人房，想確認一下。<35>citizenshipn. 公民身份；公民權(quán)利Whatisyourcitizenship|你的國籍是什么

Hewasn'tsureifhiscitizenshipcouldberevoked.|他不能肯定自己的公民身份是否會被取消。|<36>suspect vt. |懷疑Mostpeopledon't,Isuspect,realizethis.|我懷疑大部分人沒有意識到這一點。Hecouldn'thavesuspectedthatshewaslyingtohim.|他根本不會想到她對他說的都是謊言。n. |嫌疑犯Thepolicehavecaughttwosuspectsinconnectionwiththebankrobbery.|警方逮捕了兩名涉嫌銀行搶劫案的嫌疑犯。Lastweekpolicefinallyhadasuspectforthemurder.|上星期警方終于查出那起謀殺案的一名嫌疑犯。<37>harsh a. 嚴厲的；苛刻的Hisbehaviormetharshcriticismfromhisfamily.|他的行為遭到了家人的嚴厲批評。Thatisaveryharshpunishmenttogiveayoungchild.|那樣懲罰一個幼兒很殘忍。2.刺耳的Thenoiseistooharshtotheear.|那種噪聲十分刺耳。Icannotimaginehowshebecameabroadcasterwithherharshvoice.|她的聲音那么刺耳，真難想象她是怎么當上播音員的。<38>hesitatevi. 猶豫；躊躇；遲疑|Hehesitatedbeforehespoke,asifhewasn'tsurehowhiswordswouldbereceived.|他在開口前猶豫了一會，好像不確定人們對他的話會有什么樣的反應。Hewhohesitatesislost.|當斷不斷，必受其患。<39>cancel vt. 取消Thematchhadtobecanceledbecauseofbadweather.|因為天氣不好比賽只好取消。BritishAirwaysiscancelingflightstoPoland.|英國航空公司取消了飛往波蘭的航班。<40>proceed vi. 繼續(xù)進行|Havingsaidhowmuchshelikedit,shethenproceededtomakecriticalcommentsaboutthewayI'ddoneit.|她說她很喜歡我做的這件事，可接著就批評起我做這件事的方式來。Let'sproceedtothenextquestion.|現(xiàn)在討論下一個問題。|<41>quote v.引用；引述Sheworked,toquoteherdaughter,"asiftherewasnotomorrow".|用她女兒的話講，她工作起來“好像沒有明天似的”。He'salwaysquotingfrom<em>theBible</em>.|他總是引用《圣經(jīng)》里的話。n. 引語，引文adictionaryofquotes|引語詞典ShefinishedherspeechwithaquotefromShakespeare.|她引用莎士比亞作品的一句話來結(jié)束自己的演說。|<42>hardship n. 艱難；困苦Duringthewarwesufferedmanyhardships.|戰(zhàn)爭期間我們嘗盡了艱辛。She'sseenalotofhardshipinherlife,butthingsarebetternow.|她一生經(jīng)歷了許多困苦，但現(xiàn)在情況好了。|<43>racistn.種族主義者RacistslikethoseoftheKKKspreadtheirtheoriesofracialsuperiority.|諸如三K黨之流的種族主義者四處傳播他們的種族優(yōu)越論。Heisaracistwhorefusestoemployblacks.|他是種族主義者，拒絕雇傭黑人。<44>realistica.實際的；現(xiàn)實的Berealistic,youcan'texpectabigwageat18.|要現(xiàn)實些，你不能指望18歲就能拿到高薪。Youhavetoberealisticabouthowlongthejobisgoingtotake.|對這項工作要花多長時間你必須現(xiàn)實一些。<45>devotionn. 摯愛；熱愛；忠誠Hisdevotiontoworkisexemplary.|他對工作的熱愛堪作楷模。Thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudying.|如果花太多時間在體育活動上，那么學習的時間就不多了。<46>idealistica. 理想主義的；理想化的Thosepeoplewereespeciallyidealistic.|這些人特別理想化。Youmustn'tbetooidealisticaboutwhatmighthappeninfuture.|對將來會發(fā)生什么你一定不能太理想化。<47>resolve vt.解決；解除Weneedtoresolvethisdifferencequickly.|我們需要很快解決這場爭端。Thecoupleresolvedtheirdifferencesandmadeanefforttogetalong.|這對夫妻解決了他們的矛盾，努力和睦相處。2.決定；決心Thecompanyresolvedtotakefurtheractionagainstthieves.|公司決定采取進一步的防盜措施。Sheresolvedthatshewouldneverspeaktohimagain.|她打定主意再也不同他講話了。<48>upsanddowns盛衰；沉浮Hestuckbyherthroughalllife'supsanddowns.|他始終不渝地陪伴她歷盡了人生的榮辱浮沉。Likemostmarriedcoupleswe'vehadourupsanddowns,butlifeislikethat.|像大多數(shù)夫婦一樣，我們也經(jīng)歷過波折起伏。可生活就是那樣的。<49>workout成功；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果Thingsworkedoutquietwell.|事情的結(jié)局相當不錯。IsyournewroommateworkingoutOK|你的新室友與你合得來嗎

<50>foratime暫時；一度You'llhaveyourownofficesoonbutforatimeyou'llhavetoshareone.|不久你會有自己的辦公室，不過你暫時還得與別人合用。Foratime,weallthoughtthatSherryandFrankwouldgetmarried.|有一段時間，我們都以為雪莉和弗蘭克會結(jié)婚。<51>meetwith遭遇；遇到Shemetwithmuchkindness.|她得到許多好心的幫助。They'dnevermetwith