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2023年河南省三門峽市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

2.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

3.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

4.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

5.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

6.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

7.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

8.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

9.Theteacherinsistedthatweourhomeworkbefore9o'clock()

A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing

10.ThelettersPTO()Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

11.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

12.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

13._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

14.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

15.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

16.Shewantedtoknowwhat()atthemeeting

A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.hadhappened

D.hadbeenhappened

17.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

18.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

19.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

20.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.69.____()

23.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

24.75.____()

25.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.72.____()

28.68.____()

29.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.8.____()

38.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

39.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

40.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas()

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

43.Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

44.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

45.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D據報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經完成、已經發生的動作。第二空是with的復合結構,名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構成被動關系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態。故選D

2.C在兩國的邊境交戰兩天之后,這兩個國家中斷了外交關系。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據句意可知,選C

3.C下課的時候雨已經停了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發生時,主句動作已經完成。故選C

4.A作為一名公關專員,你應詳細地了解你的客戶。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細地,為固定搭配

5.B如果你考試的分數再高一點,你就拿到獎學金了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設。在表示對過去情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

6.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強;callup:打電話,召集。根據句意可知,選C

7.A

8.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據句意可知應選D

9.C老師堅持要我們在九點鐘之前完成家庭作業。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Cinsist(堅持主張,堅決要求)后跟that引導的賓語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。具有類似用法的動詞還有:suggest,propose,order,command,demand,require,request等。故選C

10.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表;callfor:要求,需要;headfor:朝……前進,走向;carefor:關心,喜愛。根據句意可知,選A

11.B——需要我現在就通知他計劃有變嗎?

——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。

[考點]情態動詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制,意為必須,得。根據后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B

12.C布萊克先生已經到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿易部長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經,常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經;barely:僅僅。根據句意可知,選C

13.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

14.D遺憾的是,當我順道過來拜訪的時候,李醫生正準備出發去地震災區幫助災民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去發生的事情。根據句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫生正準備出發,但還沒有出發,所以應用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發生的事情。leave是位移動詞,所以謂語動詞可以用was/were+現在分詞的形式表將來。故選D

15.CChandle:處理;produce:生產;deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據句意可知,選C

16.C

17.A當地政府正試圖找出誰應該對森林火災負責。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A

18.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據句意可知,選C

19.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據句意可知,選C

20.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結構為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

36.E

37.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費。故選D

42.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了Clarke夫人在發現有人闖入家中后,鎮定、機智地嚇跑闖入者的故事。由此可推知,Clarke夫人十分冷靜和聰明,所以選A。文中并沒有表現出她的幸運、焦慮、害怕等

43.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,一個解決辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。為了完成這個課程你可能需要一

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