2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(20題)31.(68)

A.Ididn'teitherB.NorIdidC.Sodidn'tID.Alsodidn'tI

32.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

33.(56)

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

34.(74)

A.criticismB.praiseC.permissionD.profit

35.(48)

A.ensureB.protectC.undertakeD.promise

36.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

37.48

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

38.(75)

A.overconfidence

B.overweight

C.overconsideration

D.overproduce

39.(64)

A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly

40.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

41.hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety

A.listentoB.findC.followD.insiston

42.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

43.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．fall

B．throw

C．lose

D．getaway

44.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

45.(52)

A.sawB.lookedC.seemedD.watched

46.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”

47.(66)

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

48.(47)

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

49.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

50.(70)

A.everB.evenC.foreverD.much

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

52.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

53.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

54.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

55.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第____處填上正確答案。

57.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

58.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。

60.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

WhatJimsaidcanbesaidtobe______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

62.Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa________.

A.difficultprocedure

B.dailyadministrativeduty

C.matterofpersonaljudgement

D.citizen’sresponsibility

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

4.B

5.B

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.C

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.A

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

26.C

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.B

29.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D解析：詞匯題。根據上下文知道應該是一般過去時，再根據主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

34.A

35.A

36.D解析：當知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，承諾給男孩一個店鋪讓他經營。

37.Blucky：幸運的；expecting：期待；suspecting：懷疑；insisting：堅持。根據句意：盡管亨利總是期待從稻草中發現隱藏的金子、珠寶或其他有價值的東西，但即使他很認真的檢查，也什么都沒有發現。可得知B為正確答案。

38.A解析：詞義辨析題。overconfidence：過分自信；overweight：超重；overconsideration：過分體貼；overproduce：生產過剩。根據句意“暗示滿足或信心，而且常常是過分的自信”可知選A。and表示遞進，是“甚至”的意思。

39.B解析：詞義辨析。A．好的，漂亮的；B．公正地，相當；C．持續地；D．無休止地。本句的意思是“她們工作的時候希望她們的工資與男性相當”，因此只有B最符合題意。

40.C答案為C。根據前文可知學校培養學生獨立思考的能力，也就意味著鼓勵他們創新。

41.C本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：為了自身安全，他必須遵守一些規則。短語follow…rules意為“遵守……規則”。因此本題選擇C。

42.B

43.Close有自然飄落之意，如因風的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

44.D

45.B解析：根據withneweyes判斷，C首先排除：