2021年廣東省中山市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

32.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

33.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

34.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

35.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

36.Alandnotsufferingfromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaboursupply--allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.【21】theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--【22】individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew【23】ofpower,

Themenwho【24】themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution【25】frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere【26】inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoispurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch【27】.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingandthathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasarealandspecific【28】.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina【29】result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningoflightbulb,oroneof【30】otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachineswereinventors,nottrainedscientists.

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A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

37.46

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

38.(48)

A.shouldB.couldC.willD.might

39.38

A.familiarB.sameC.similarD.pleasant

40.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

41.

A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects

42.(49)

A.actedB.servedC.tookD.tried

43.Ayoungmanhurriedintohistownlibrary.Hewentuptooneoftheoldlibrariansandsaidtohereagerly,"DoyourememberthatyoupersuadedmetoborrowabookaboutGreekhistoryaweek【21】?"

"Yes,that's【22】."answeredthelibrarian.

"Doyourememberthenameofthe【23】.meyoungmanasked.Thelibrarian【24】veryproud,becauseshewasalways【25】togetyoungpeopletotakeoutbooksaboutGreekhistory,andshe【26】foundonewhowaswillingtoaccepthersuggestions.

"Yes,"sheanswered."Doyouwanttotakeit【27】again?Didyouthinkthatitwassointeresting?"

"No,ofcoursenot."Saidtheyoungman,"butwhenIwastakingit【28】.Imetagirlonthebus.andI【29】hertelephonenumberinthebook.Iwantto【30】her,somayIlookatthebookagain?"

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A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.yesterday

44.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

45.(61)

A.lookedB.turnedC.playedD.ran

46.41

A.atB.onC.toD.through

47.(66)

A.withB.withoutC.byD.at

48.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.

A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

49.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

50.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

52.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

53.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

54.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

55.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

四、補全對話(5題)56.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.請在第____處填上正確答案。

59.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

60.第53題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Somepsychologists(心理學家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.(76)Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(樂隊)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.

Strangeasthisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.

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Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.

Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis______

A.notamentalprocess

B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction

C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies

D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain

62.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?

A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.A

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.C

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

17.D

18.A

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.D

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.D

27.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

30.C

31.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續多長時間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無此用法，故選A。

32.D

33.D解析：這里應指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項D是正確的。

34.A根據上文內容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應選A項。

35.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。這里動詞應該用被動語態作定語修飾“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。

36.A解析：上句的意思是：Aland，wealth，naturalresources，laboursupply都是有助于英國成為下業革命中心的重要因素。本句中的they指factors，意思是：這些因素還不夠，與前句形成轉折關系，所以選A項為正確答案。其他選項要么表示同類的增加，要么表示加強語氣，均不符合題意。

37.Dthat引導從句，無實義；where指地點；how指方式；whether意為“是否”。根據句意應為“他將會仔細檢查稻草，看看他能否發現什么”因此選D。

38.A解析：作者以說教的口吻，所以用should。

39.C

40.C解析：前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現than