2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.(50)

A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen

22.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

23.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis____21.____menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor____22.____Thealphabetwenowuse____23.____downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany____24.____Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas____25.____Forexample，adrawingofa____26.____meanttheobject“man”.____27.____adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant“____28.____”.BesidestheEgyptians，theChinese___29._____theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways____30.____writinginpictures.Butonly____31.____muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded____32.____expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects____33.____tomen.Noonecould____34.____somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyoneleamthemeaningofall____35.____drawingsinalifetime.21.__________A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

24.(54)

A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.tosatisfy

25.(40)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

26.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

27.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

28.(58)

A.flowingB.floatedC.flowedD.floating

29.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

30.

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

31.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

32.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

33.(74)

A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

34.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

35.選()

A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

37.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

38.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

39.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday.A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

42.______gotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.

A.Hardlyhadwe

B.Scarcelyhadwe

C.Rarelyhadwe

D.Hardlywehad

43.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

44.--"Didyoureviewyourlessonslastnight?"--"No,butifI______,Iwouldhavedonebetterontoday'stest."

A.hadreviewedmylessons

B.willreviewmylessons

C.havereviewedmylessons

D.havedone

45.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whatwillhappentotheenginewhenoilpressuredrops?

A.Itwillbedamagedwhentheenginestopsworking.

B.Verysoonitwillbeseverelydamaged.

C.Seriousdamagetoitisnotlikelytooccurwithinthefirstfewminutes.

D.Damagemayoccurtotheenginewhenyoudrivethecarathighspeed.

47.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.D

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

20.D

21.C解析：本題考察的是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選擇having。也可通過(guò)參照下一句的結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案：Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness．(缺乏那些技能則是一種劣勢(shì))。同樣是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞為is，表語(yǔ)為名詞weakness(劣勢(shì))。

22.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國(guó)外呆了40多年。

23.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，表示“那是怎樣……”，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞用how。

24.A解析：keepthecustomersatisfied意為“為了使顧客保持滿意”。

25.D

26.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

27.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書(shū)。

28.D解析：float指“漂浮”，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表達(dá)主動(dòng)含義，floating意為“漂浮著的”

29.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂(lè)，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

30.D理解推斷題。此處意為：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

31.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

32.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

33.B解析：minutes是可數(shù)名詞，因此用afew；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.A

38.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

39.B

40.B

41.A考查動(dòng)詞搭配。regrettodo表示對(duì)要做的事表示遺憾，regretdoing表示對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示遺憾，根據(jù)句意選不定式。句意：Smith很后悔沒(méi)參加昨天的會(huì)議。

42.A解析：hardly，rarely，scarcely都是否定詞，它們置于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。B、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝，是錯(cuò)誤的。而只有hardly和when搭配，表示“一……就”。

43.A解析：表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

44.A

45.A解析：此題考查主謂的一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。And連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其行為為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文中提到，當(dāng)油壓下降，距離發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)損壞就只有幾分鐘的時(shí)間了。因此，“油壓下降，很快發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞”。

47.D

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwil