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人教版高中英語同步練習:必修3+unit+5+單元測試(含答案)人教版高中英語同步練習:必修3+unit+5+單元測試(含答案)人教版高中英語同步練習:必修3+unit+5+單元測試(含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月人教版高中英語同步練習:必修3+unit+5+單元測試(含答案)版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發布日期:Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'sthemainideaoftheshortconversation?A.Howtomakefriends.B.IntroductionsandGreetings.C.Meetingoldfriends.Text1W:Hello,mynameisZhaoYunfei.Areyouoneofthenewstudents?M:Yes,Iam.Nicetomeetyou,XiaoZhao.I'mWangWei.I'minClassB.Andyou?W:I'minClassB,too.答案B2.Whydidthemanwanttoborrowthewoman'sdictionary?
A.Becausehisdictionarywaslost.B.Becausehisdictionarywasborrowedbysomeoneelse.C.Becausehedidn'tbuyadictionaryatthattime.Text2M:Excuseme,Jenny.CouldIuseyourdictionaryforanhourorso?Ihaven'tbeenabletobuyoneyet.W:You'rewelcometouseit,Bob.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,wheredidyougetyours?W:FromtheForeignLanguageBookstoredowntown.答案C3.Wherewilltheygoatlast?A.ToThailand.B.ToBangkok.C.Theexactplaceisn'ttold.Text3W:Thisonesoundsgood.AweekinBangkokandaweekononeoftheislands.M:Butyou'vebeentoThailandbefore.W:That'strue.Perhapsweshouldtrysomewherenew.答案C4.Howdidtheman'smotherdie?A.Peacefully.B.Sorrowfully.C.Happily.Text4W:Hi,it'sme.I'vejustheardthenewsaboutyourmother.Iamsorry.M:Yes...well.Shediedpeacefullyinhersleep.W:Mmm...Well,atleastshedidn'tsuffer.答案A5.Where'stheofficeforrates?A.Onthefifthfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.IntheInlandRevenueOffice.Text5W:WhereshouldIgotoknowsomethingaboutincometax?M:GototheInlandRevenueOffice,fifthfloor,andyou'llseethesigns.W:Isitonthesamefloorforrates?M:No,that'sonthethirdfloor,nexttoValuations.答案B第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.InanEnglishLanguageDepartment.B.Onthephone.C.Inaconcerthall.7.WhyCANNOTthewomangototheconcertthisSunday?A.Shewillmeetafriend.B.Shewillbeworking.C.Shewillhavedinnerwithafriend.8.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:30.B.At8:00.C.It'snottold.Text6M:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLisaJohnson,please?W:Speaking.M:Hi,Lisa.ThisisJimWoodford.Doyouremember—fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartment?W:Oh,ofcourse,Jim.Howareyou?M:Justfine,thanks.Uh,Lisa.Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketogotoaconcertthisSunday.W:I'dloveto,Jim,really,butIcan't.Iammeetingafriend.M:Oh,Isee.Well,couldwemakeitsomeothertimethen?W:Yes,I'dlikethat.M:Well,areyoufreenextSaturdaynight,byanychance?W:NextSaturdaywouldbefine.Whattimedoestheconcertstart?M:Ateightsharp.Wecouldhavedinnertogetherfirst.W:Thatsoundsverynice.M:I'llpickyouupat5:30atthegate,OK?W:Fine.Seeyou,then.答案6.B7.A8.B聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At2:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.10.Whatjobistheman'sfrienddoingnow?
A.Heisapart-timeemployeeatatravelagency.B.Heisafull-timeemployeeatatravelagency.C.Heisafull-timeteacherinaschool.11.Whatcanweinferfromtheendofthisdialogue?A.Themanwillgototheairportalone.B.Thewomanwillseethemanoffwithhisfamily.C.Themanwillgototheairportwithhiswife.Text7W:Hi,David.HaveyoufinishedpackingyetWhenareyouleaving
M:Thetake-offtimeis3:30p.m.tomorrow.ButIhavetocheckinattheairportat2:00p.m.W:What'sthebighurry?M:Nohurryreally.WhenIgotmyvisathismorning,Imetafriendwhoisapart-timeemployeeatatravelagency.Hetoldmethatthere'sastudentcharterplaneleavingtomorrowthatstillhasafewvacancies.W:Howluckyyouare!IwishIcouldgoonthesameplane.M:Youdon'treallymeanit,doyouYoucanalwaystakeyourtimeanddon'tneedahurry.W:Who'stakingyoutotheairport?M:Myfamily.W:I'dliketoseeyouoff.M:Thatwouldbeveryniceofyou.答案9.C10.A11.B聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Findingaschool.C.Bookingaroominahotel.13.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforhalfayearincludingthedepositifthewomanagreedtothelatteroffer?A.2,400.B.2,800.C.3,000.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'sateacher.B.She'salandlady.C.She'sahousewife.Text8W:Theapartmentisniceandtheareaisverysafe.It'sgotenoughsunlightandit'snearyourschool.Doyoulikeit?It'sjustlikeahomebecauseit'swell-furnished.M:Yes.Howmuchistherent?W:$500amonth,includingequipment.Ialsoneedaone-monthdeposit.M:It'sveryexpensiveforme.I'mafraidIcan'taffordthatmuch.Wouldyouacceptlessthanthat?W:It'sagoodpriceinthisarea.Youknowtherearesomanystudentslookingforapartmentsnearhere.Howmuchwouldyouliketopay?
M:Howabout$400amonth?
W:Sorry,it'stoolow.M:Well,ifyoucan'tmakeitabitlower,I'llhavetogiveitup.W:I'msorryaboutthat.M:Thankyou,anyway.W:You'rewelcome.答案12.A13.B14.B聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.What'sthewomandoing?A.She'scheckinginatahotel.B.She'scheckingoutatahotel.C.She'shavingbreakfast.16.Howdidthewomanpayforherbreakfast?A.Bycash.B.Bycheck.C.Inadvance.17.Whatcanweknowfromthistalk?A.Thewomancameheretodobusiness.B.Thetelephoneinthehotelisnotfreeofcharge.C.Coffeeisservedforfree.Text9W:Goodmorning.I'mleavingtoday.I'dliketopaymybillnow.M:MayIhaveyournameandroomnumber,please?W:MynameisMaryChen,Room778.M:MissChen,didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?W:Yes,butIpaidcashforit.M:Haveyouusedanyhotelservicessincebreakfast?W:Ijustmadeacalltomyfriend.M:Allright.Hereyouare,MissChen.Pleasecheckit.W:I'msorry,butwhat'sthisfor?M:Thisisforthecallyoumadefromyourroom.W:Oh,Isee,thankyou.CanIpaywithtraveler'schecks?M:Certainly,MissChen.Hereareyourbillandreceipt.Wehopeyouenjoyedyourstaywithushereandhopeyou'llhaveapleasanttriphome.W:Thankyou.答案15.B16.A17.B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthefirstsuccessfulsystemofmasstransportationaccordingtothepassage?A.Buses.B.Therailroad.C.Planes.19.Whattypeoftransportwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveacheap,safeandcomfortabletripaccordingtothepassage?A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeatrain.C.Totakeacar.20.WhichtypeoftransportismostwidelyusedinthemodernAmericanwayoflife?A.Cars.B.Trains.C.Planes.Text10Whenplanningatrip,nowadays,peoplehaveachoiceamongmanydifferenttypesoftransport:cars,buses,trainsandplanes.Therailroadprovidedthefirstsuccessfulsystemofmasstransportation,andcarriedcrowdsofpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.Now,Americansliketotravelbyair.ThereasonsforthisarethatflyinginAmericaisnotveryexpensiveandavastnetworkofairlinesandairportsmakesitpossibletoreachalmosteverymajorAmericantown.Meanwhile,theNationalRailroadCorporation,knownasAmtrak(AmericanTravelTrack)istryingitsbesttocompetewiththeairlines.Trainshavetheirownadvantages:theyarecheaper,safer,andmorecomfortable:theyofferpassengersthepossibilitytogetonandoffinthecitycenter.Thosewhocan'taffordeitheratrainoraplanetakethebus.Nowadaysmotorbuseshavepartlyreplacedrailroadpassengerservicesonmanylocalroutesinanumberofregions.Americansdependmostlyontheircars,inwhichtheygotowork,goshopping,andevengoonvacation.Forlongdistances,acarcancarryseveralpassengersmuchmorecheaplythanaplane.NothingissoexpressiveofthemodernAmericanwayoflifeasthemotorcar.Itcancarryapersonfromhisownhometohisdestinationdirectly.答案18.B19.B20.A第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether B.whichC.that D.if答案C[考查連詞。句意:毫無疑問他會成功。nodoubt后面跟that從句,表示否定含義。]22.Allof________sudden,Icaught________sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a B./;aC.a;/ D.a;the答案C[考查冠詞。句意:突然,我在人群中看到了我的英語老師。此處為冠詞在固定短語中的使用。第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空不用冠詞。]23.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou________itwiththreechildren?A.manage B.serveC.adapt D.construct答案A[考查動詞辨析。句意:你的房子總是這么干凈整潔,有三個孩子的情況下,你是怎么做到保持如此整潔的?manageit“能解決(問題);應付(困難局面);設法做得到”。construct“建筑;建設”;serve“為……服務”;adapt“使……適應”。]24.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A.goto;stay B.togoto;stayC.goingto;staying D.togoto;staying答案B[考查固定句式。句意:我喜歡去看電影而不喜歡待在家里。此處用句式prefertodoratherthando,故答案B合適。]25.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;/答案B[考查冠詞。句意:瑪麗利用機會并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”;makea...impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]26.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A.mixB.tourC.paintD.put答案A[考查動詞。句意:如果你把藍色和黃色混合就會出現綠色。如果不相信,可以試著做一下。mix“混合”,符合題意。]27.Manypeoplewereall________bythe________scenecausedbythecaraccident.A.terrified;terrified B.terrifying;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrified D.terrified;terrifying答案D[考查形容詞。句意:很多人被車禍造成的可怕場景嚇住了。terrifying修飾物,指物的特點;terrified指人的心理狀態。]28.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A.feeling B.effectC.impression D.sense答案C[考查名詞。句意:那位新老師以其淵博的知識和幽默的談吐給學生留下了很好的印象。makea(n)...impressionon...“給……留下……印象。”符合題意。]29.Notuntilthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider答案D[考查notuntil的倒裝句。句意:三年前他考慮到國外度假。此處時間狀語為過去時ago,notuntil置于句首構成句子倒裝。]30.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A.Asfaras B.SothatC.Asif D.Solongas答案D[考查連詞。句意:只要雨水充足,這里的人們會很快從這些困難的影響中恢復過來。solongas意思為“只要……”符合題意。]31.Idon'tlikepeoplewhotryto________youwithhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.A.impress B.showC.press D.strengthen答案A[考查動詞辨析。從此處語境分析不喜歡人們炫耀錢,故有“給……留下印象”,答案A符合題意。]32.Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice________letthemgobad.A.aswellas B.ratherthanC.insteadof D.asgoodas答案B[考查固定短語。句意:他把蔬菜以半價銷售而不愿意讓它們變壞。此處意思“而不愿”,答案B合適。]33.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou
—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A.brokedown B.turneddownC.letdown D.settleddown答案A[考查動詞短語。句意:除了我們的車在路上拋錨了兩次,一切事情都進展順利。breakdown“拋錨,崩潰”;turndown“調小,拒絕”;letdown“使……失望”;settledown“定居,平靜下來”。]34.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A.rangeB.controlC.reachD.distance答案A[考查名詞辨析。上句問到射擊樹頂上的鳥,答語為“不”,由此推出“超出射擊范圍”,故答案A合適。]答案A35.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A.amongB.afterC.beyondD.within答案D[考查介詞。句意:在一年之內這個鎮上的三家工廠都關閉了。根據句意“在……之內”可以判斷答案。]第二節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyparentsgotdivorcedwhenIwasoneyearold.I'veheardfromfamilythatitwasbecausemyfatherwas__36__,butIwastoolittletorememberandhewasneverviolent__37__Iwasgrowingup.Myfatherisanalcoholic.Hewas__38__oncewhenIwasateenagerforthreeyearsthenhadanotherdivorce.I'mhis__39__child.Mymotherhasbeenmarriedanddivorcedthreetimes,andallofher__40__wereabusive.I'mtheoldestoffivehalf-siblings.Myfirststep-fatherwas__41__violentwithmymotherregularly,theyweremarriedwhenIwas2and__42__whenIwas8.Mysecondstep-fatherneverfoughtwithmymother,__43__wasverbally(言語)abusivewithmytwooldestyoungerbrothersandmyselfandalso__44__mewhenIwas17.TheyweremarriedwhenIwas11and__45__divorceproceedingslastyearwhenIwas22.Thedivorcewasjustfinalizedlastmonth.I'msureIdon'thaveto__46__detailabouttheemotionalinfluencesofgrowingupinthis__47__.Idofindthatithasmadeitdifficultformeto__48__thepatternformyownlife.Ifindmyselfusingescapism(逃避現實)when__49__getstoohard,justlikemymotherdid.Ifindmyselflatching(鎖定)onto__50__menwithaco-dependentloyal.Myfather'sdrugandalcoholusehasalso__51__mydecisions.AllofthepeopleIhavebeenina__52__relationshipwithhaveadrugaddictionofsomesort.I'veneverbeen__53__todrugs,though.Onlypeople.Inspiteofallofthis,Iamcommittedto__54__thesegenerationalproblemsthathavebeenapartofmyfamilyhistory__55__sincemygreat-grandparents.【語篇大意】本文作者通過對家庭的變故說明了家庭成員濫用毒品、酗酒對下一代的不良影響以及作者從這種影響中的走出。36.A.cruelB.coldC.abusiveD.warm答案C[聯系上句Myparentsgotdivorced以及下句Myfatherisanalcoholic可知此處父母離婚的原因是父親“濫用”毒品,故答案C合適。]37.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until答案A[聯系此處上下文意思可知在作者成長的階段他記得爸爸很少發火,故意思為“在……期間”。]38.A.diedB.marriedC.divorcedD.moved答案B[聯系下文“anotherdivorce”可知此處爸爸再“婚”,故答案B合適。]39.A.secondB.onlyC.thirdD.younger答案B[聯系上文MyparentsgotdivorcewhenIwasoneyearold.可知在作者一歲時爸媽就離婚,顯然作者應該是爸爸的“唯一”兒子。]40.A.wivesB.wolvesC.husbandsD.friends答案C[聯系此處意思作者談到了媽媽的婚姻情況,顯然指媽媽的“丈夫們”,故答案C合適。]41.A.spiritually B.materiallyC.strongly D.physically答案D[聯系后面的violentwithmymotherregularly可知作者的第一位繼父對媽媽經常采取暴力,故推出“身體上”的濫用,答案D合適。]42.A.divorcedB.marriedC.engagedD.left答案A[聯系上文繼父對媽媽的折磨,此處意思“離婚”顯然與文章意思吻合,故答案A合適。]43.A.thoughB.andC.orD.but答案D[聯系上文媽媽的第一位繼父對媽媽采取身體上摧殘,第二位繼父對withmytwooldestyoungerbrothersandmyself采取的是言語上的,故前后構成轉折,有“但是……”的意思。]44.A.damagedB.hurtC.interferedD.hit答案C[聯系下文whenIwas17.可以推出當作者17歲時,繼父的做法“干涉”意思符合青少年年齡段要求獨立的想法,故答案C合適。]45.A.endedB.startedC.imaginedD.believed答案B[聯系下文divorceproceedingslastyearwhenIwas22.Thedivorcewasjustfinalizedlastmonth.可知媽媽與第二任丈夫上個月離婚才結束,由此推出“開始”離婚是在去年,故答案B合適。]46.A.comeinto B.bringintoC.gointo D.takeinto答案C[聯系后面的detailabouttheemotionalinfluencesofgrowingup可知作者已經不愿意提到以前影響自己成長的細節,也不需要討論這些細節,故答案C符合語境意思。]47.A.situation B.mattersC.incident D.environment答案D[聯系上文作者已經不愿意討論的話題可知家庭對他成長的影響,故此處“環境”符合成長語境。]48.A.gainB.changeC.holdD.combine答案B[聯系生活經驗和后面的myownlife可知家庭對一個人成長的影響,這種影響很難改變,故答案B合適。]49.A.lifeB.workC.friendD.fiance答案A[聯系上文Ifindmyselfusingescapism已經由媽媽的經歷可知作者一旦遇到不順利就選擇逃避,故此處指“生活;人生”。]50.A.managing B.suspectingC.experiencing D.controlling答案D[聯系后面withaco-dependentloyal以及下句Myfather'sdrugandalcohol...可知父親濫用毒品、酗酒對自己的影響認致腦子里有男人都不可靠的這種思維定勢,故答案D“控制在;局限于”符合。]51.A.promotedB.forcedC.affectedD.made答案C[聯系上文作者對男人的看法可知一位酗酒、濫用毒品的爸爸對孩子的影響,故此處也會“影響”到作者的決定符合句意。]52.A.closeB.seriousC.normalD.bad答案B[聯系文中提到的家庭對孩子的影響以及上文提到的對作者自己的影響可知作者與withhaveadrugaddictionofsomesort.的關系肯定是“緊張”的,故答案B合適。]53.A.addictedB.likedC.refusedD.accepted答案A[聯系上文作者受到酗酒、濫用毒品的家庭成員影響,此處肯定會從不對毒品“上癮”符合句意。]54.A.breaking B.developingC.taking D.passing答案A[聯系上文提到的家庭影響,此處作者指自己沒有這方面的愛好,故有“打破”遺傳問題的意思,答案A合適。]55.A.atmostB.attimesC.atleastD.atonce答案C[聯系此處意思應該是作者打破了至少從曾祖父母開始的家庭問題,到作者這里就結束了,從而說明作者擺脫了家庭的影響。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AJoke1:Amanwassittingreadinghispaperswhenhiswifehithimroundtheheadwithafryingpan.“Whatwasthatfor?”themanasked.Thewifereplied,“ThatwasforthepieceofpaperwiththenameJennyonitIfoundinyourpocket”.Themanthensaid“WhenIwasattheraceslastweekJennywasthenameofthehorseIbeton.”Thewifeapologizedandwentonwiththehousework.ThreedayslaterthemanwaswatchingTVwhenhiswifehithimontheheadwithanevenbiggerfryingpan,knockinghimunconscious.Uponre-gainingconsciousnessthemanaskedwhyshehadhitagain.Wifereplied,“Yourhorsephoned.”Joke2:“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”thebossaskedoneofhisemployees.“Yes,sir,”thenewemployeereplied.“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Afteryouleftearlyyesterdaytogotoyourgrandmother'sfuneral,shestoppedintoseeyou!”Joke3:“Oh,Iamhappytoseeyou,”thelittleboysaidtohisgrandmotheronhismother'sside.“Nowmaybedaddywilldothetrickhehasbeenpromisingus.”Thegrandmotherwascurious.“Whattrickisthat?”sheasked.“Iheardhimtellmommythathewouldclimbthewallsifyoucametovisit,”thelittleboyanswered.Joke4:Awoman'shusbandhadbeenslippinginandoutofacoma(昏迷)forseveralmonths,yetshehadstayedbyhisbedsideeverysingleday.Oneday,hesignaledforhertocomenearer.Asshesatbyhim,hewhispered,eyesfulloftears,“Youknowwhat
Youhavebeenwithmeallthroughthebadtimes.
WhenIgotfired,youweretheretosupportme.Whenmybusinessfailed,youwerethere.WhenIgotshot,youwerebymyside.Whenwelostthehouse,youstayedrighthere.Whenmyhealthstartedfailing,youwerestillbymyside...Youknowwhat,Martha?“Whatdear?”shegentlyasked,smilingasherheartbegantofillwithwarmth.“I'mbeginningtothinkyou'rebadluck...”【語篇大意】文章是由幾則笑話構成,這些叫人會心一笑的笑話或許能叫我們意識到“笑是最好的良藥”,而挖掘生活中無處不在的笑料和幽默會讓我們也樂享其中。56.WhydidthewifebecomeangrysuddenlyinJoke1?A.Herfryingpanwasdamagedwhenshewasout.B.Shefoundherhusbandwroteawoman'snamedown.C.HerhusbandmadeabetonahorsenamedJennybutlost.D.Herhusband'spocketmoneywaslostwithoutanyreason.答案B[事實細節題。在第1則笑話中的第三句話thepieceofpaperwiththenameJennyonit說明當時妻子意識到丈夫和一個叫詹妮的女子有關系,所以頓生醋意,和B項表述一致。]57.WhocalledthehusbandinJoke1?A.Theorganizationofthehorseracesofaclub.B.Thehorsethemanchosetobetonintheraces.C.ThehorsenamedJennywhichwontheracesuccessfully.D.ThewomannamedJennywhomthemanmadefriendswith.答案D[推理判斷題。結合生活實際,馬怎么可能打電話呢?說明丈夫在第一次回復妻子關于詹妮這個名字的時候撒謊了,所以這里的horse其實就是指那個和丈夫有聯系的女士。]
58.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelittleboyfromJoke3?A.Hisfatherdoesn'tlikehismother-in-lawtocome.B.Hisfatherlikestomakefunofhismother-in-law.C.Helikestoplaytricksonothers.D.Hismotherwasstrictwithhim.答案A[推理判斷題。在英語中的grandmother意為“祖母;外祖母”,而這個小孩在給grandmother解釋爸爸的trick的時候,說如果grandmother到來,爸爸會爬上墻,說明這里的grandmother指的是外祖母,而爸爸并不歡迎自己的岳母。]59.WhatdoesthehusbandinJoke4mean?A.Heisgratefulforhisdevotedandbelovedwife.B.Heisfortunatetohavesomanycolorfulexperiences.C.Herealizesheisunluckytohavemarriedwithhiswife.D.Hiswifedeservesallhisloveandgratebecauseofherdevotion.答案C[意圖態度題。在最后一則笑話中丈夫身體狀況正好處在極糟糕的時候。而他的一連串的幾個when說的都是自己背時不幸的時候,雖然在這些艱難時刻妻子一直不離左右,但是最后一句話I'mbeginningtothinkyou'rebadluck...說明他開始懷疑自己的這一連串的不幸恰恰是不離不棄的妻子帶來的。]BCanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”,ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(慣例).Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect,”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalesserinfluence.【語篇大意】本文主要講了加拿大人使用母語英語的基本情況,以及四次移民對加拿大英語的影響。60.WecaninferthatGeikiewasbornin________.A.Canada.B.Britain.C.France.D.America.答案B[推理判斷題。由第三段第二句話的Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian...可知,Geikie出生在英國。]61.Accordingtothepassage,themothertongueinCanadais________.A.French.B.Spanish.C.English.D.German.答案C[細節理解題。根據第一段的English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”可知,加拿大人的母語是英語。]62.WhichofthefourwavesofimmigrationaffectedCanadianEnglishmost?A.Thefirstwave. B.Thesecondwave.C.Thethirdwave. D.Thefourthwave.答案A[推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句話的ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant...可知,第一次說英語的移民對加拿大的語言影響最大。]63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenCanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.HowAmericanEnglishaffectsCanadianEnglish.C.ThebasiccasesandthehistoryofCanadianEnglish.D.ThefourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementinCanada.答案C[主旨大意題。參照文章大意。]CIwanttotellyouastoryaboutawonderful,stronglady.SheismyMother.WhenIwasalittlegirl—Iamthemiddlechildbytheway—IwaskindofdistantfrommyMom.Ihadacoupleofgrandparentsthatnodoubtlovedmeverymuch,butcontrolledmyfeelingsformyMother.Ialwaysfeltlikeshedidn'tloveme,althoughshetriedwithallherpowertomakemeseeshedid.Anyway,lateroninlifemyparentsdivorcedandweallwentourseparatewayssotospeak.Iwasonly15,butgotinwiththewrongcrowd,gotpregnant,married,divorced,allinabouttwoyears.Momwasgoingthroughapainallherown,butstillmanagedtotryandpickmeupandbrushmeoff.Iwouldn'thaveit;_Isankevendeeper.IknowthishastobehardforaMomtosee,andevenharderforhertoletithappen,sothatonedayImighthitthebottomandhavetoswimbackup.Butluckilyintheendthisiswhathappened:aftermanyyearsofstruggle,nowIamhappilymarriedwithmy14-year-olddaughterwithme,andanewbaby.IowethisalltomyMother.Sheandmyfatherremarriedeachothersomeyearsago,andsheis51yearsoldandstillapoliceofficerinourhometown.AndIdomeanapoliceofficer.Sheworksthestreetsinhersquadcar(搶險隊)withthebestofthem.Sonotonlyisshestrongenoughtoprotectthecommunity,buttoprotectherchildrenaswell.MyMomalsosupportsmanyvictims'(受害者)rightsgroupsonline,andhelpsmakethepublicawakeofmissingchildrenthroughtheuseofhersite.Sheisawonderfullady,andislovedbyallwhomeether.SheistrulyMyGuardianAngelonEarth.MyMomneverexpectsanythingforherself,sothiswouldbeawonderfulsurpriseifshecouldforoncesitbackandenjoybeing“TheOne.”【語篇大意】作者在文中講述了自己和母親的關系,由最初以為母親不愛自己認識到了母親的偉大。64.Whodidtheauthorthinklovedhermostwhenshewasyoung?A.Hermother. B.Herfather.C.Herboyfriend. D.Hergrandparents.答案D[細節理解題。第一段第四句的nodoubtlovedmeverymuch說明在作者心中,最愛她的人是自己的祖父和祖母。第二句說到了kindofdistantfrommymom,說明自己和母親并不親。]65.Whatmaybethemostprobablereasonfortheauthortobecomeabadgirl?A.Hergrandparents'notlovingherasbefore.B.Hermother'slivingfarawayfromher.C.Herparent'sdivorceandhershortageoflove.D.Herlossofthechancetogotoagoodschool.答案C[推理判斷題。第一段第五句說到了作者認為母親不愛她,后來父母的離婚使她變成了墮落天使。]66.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A.mother'spain B.parent'sdivorceC.myownmarriage D.thebottomoflife答案A[推理判斷題。本段第七句說到了作者沉淪的過程,第八句說到了作者的母親看著她的變化很痛苦,而作者對母親的痛苦視而不見,反而陷得更深了。說明這里的it是指代作者自己感覺不到母親的痛苦。]67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthor'smotheriswrong?A.Shemarriedtheauthor'sfatheragain.B.Shecaresonlythecommunityatpresent.C.Sheoftenhelpsothersonlineatpresent.D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutherowninterest.答案B[細節理解題。B選項和第二段最后一句話的buttoprotectherchildrenaswell沖突,所以不對。A在第二段第三句說到;C在第三段第一句說到;D在最后一段最后一句說到。]DIfyoulikecurrythenyoumustbedelightedtolearnthatscientistsinIrelandhavefoundacertaintypeofcurryspice(香料、調味品)cankilloffcancercells.Thechemical—curcumin—canbefoundinthebrightyellowcurryspiceturmeric.It'slongthoughttohavehealingpowers.TestsbyateamattheCorkCancerResearchCentreshowitcandestroygulletcancercellsinthelab.Thecancercellsbegantodigestthemselvesafterthecurcumintriggeredlethal(引發致命的)celldeathsignals.Andthisprocessstartedwithin24hours.Currydisheshavecancerbeatingingredients.DrLesleyWalker,directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK,said:“Thisisaninterestingresearchwhichopensupthepossibilitythatnaturalchemicalsfoundinturmericcouldbedevelopedintonewtreatmentsforoesophagealcancer.”Cancersoftheoesophaguskillmorethan500,000peopleacrosstheworldeachyear.It'sthesixthmostcommoncauseofcancerdeathintheUK.Thetumoursareespeciallydeadly,withfive-yearsurvivalratesofjust12to31percent.However,DrSharonMcKenna,leadresearcheronthestudysaysturmericisbrokendowninthebloodonceingested.Awayisneededtobefoundtoensureitstayedinthecirculatorysystemforlongertogiveittimetokillcancercells.Askedifpeoplewithoesophagealcancershouldnowstarteatinglotsofcurries,shesaidturmericwasjustonespicethatwasfoundincurry.“Acurrycontainsalotofotherheavyspicesthatwouldnotnecessarilybegoodforyouatall,”shesaid.“Whenyoueatit,youarenotapplyingitdirectlytothecancercellsaswewereinthelaboratory.”Sothere'snoexcusetobingeon(猛吃猛喝)currymealsafteryou'vereadthis.Maintainingabalanceddietremainsourbestchoicetoahealthylifestyle.【語篇大意】本文主要介紹一種姜黃素如何殺死癌細胞的科學發現。68.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcurrycancurecancerB.AnewmedicineforcancerC.AbalanceddietD.Ascientificdiscovery答案A[主旨大意題。通讀全文可以知道科學家在實驗室的實驗結果,還沒有推廣使用,排除B;C項意思差距大;D項不如A項具體明確,故答案為A。]69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curry”inthefirstpassagemostprobablymean?A.Aplantthatcancureoesophagealcancer.B.Aliquidthatcanbeusedasmedicineforcuringcancer.C.AkindoffoodfromIndiathatconsistsofmeatandvegetablescoveredinathickliquidwithahottaste.D.Anewkindofmedi
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