Unit5WordsandexpressionsUnit5Wordsandexpressions1一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1____________n.

大臣;部長2____________n.測驗3____________n.大陸;陸地4____________adv.向東;adj.向東的5____________vt.&vi.包圍;環繞6____________n.景色7____________vt.&vi定居;解決;平靜下來8____________prep.在......之內;不越出9____________vt&vin.邊界;國界與...接壤10____________adv.稍稍;輕微地ministerquizcontinenteastwardsurroundscenerysettlewithinborderslightly一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。minist211____________n.海港口12____________adj.&adv.在船\飛機\火車上13____________vt.使恐怖;恐嚇14____________adj.城市的15____________n.楓;楓樹;淡棕色16____________adv.接近;大約17____________n.霜;霜凍18____________adj.富有的n.富人;有錢人19____________n.距離;遠方20____________adj.寬闊的;廣泛的;主要的harbouraboardterrifyurbanmapleapproximateiyfrostwealthydistancebroad11____________n.海港口harboura3ratherthan1.)與其；不愿wouldratherdo..thando=woulddo...ratherthando..prefertodo...ratherthando寧愿...而不愿...1.ratherthan與其，不愿

otherthan除了ratherthan1.ratherthan與其，4Eg.[翻譯]我寧愿打網球而不愿游泳。_________________________________.=_________________________________.=_________________________________.IwouldratherplaytennisthanswimIwouldplaytennisratherthanswimIprefertoplaytennisrather

thanswimIwouldratherplaytennistha52.）而不是: 1.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper. 2.Youratherthanhearetotaketheresponsibility.

1.ratherthan連接平行結構2.ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞就前原則。2.）而不是:1.ratherthan連接平行結構6

eg.1）Heisacomposer__________________(而不是一個歌手).2）Sheranratherthan_____________(走回家的).3）Youratherthanhe_______(be)tobeinvitedtotheparty.ratherthan連接兩個動詞不定式時，第二個動詞不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的動詞不定式。ratherthanasingerwalkedhomeareeg.Ratherthan______________(求助),Bendecidedtorelyonhimself.askforhelpratherthanasi72.chatvi.&n.聊天，閑聊(chatted,chatted,chatting)1)haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)與某人閑聊(某事)eg.MrSmithwantsto___________________________________(與我聊聊我的報告).2)chatwithsb.與某人聊天[翻譯]我可以跟你聊聊嗎？_________________________?haveachatwithmeaboutmyreportMayIchatwithyou2.chatvi.&n.聊天，閑聊83.surroundvt.包圍，圍繞______________adj.附近的，四周的______________n.環境(pl.)eg.Thepolice____________________(包圍了那座房子).surround...with/by被......包圍......或besurroundedwith/byeg.Theislandis___________(surround)bythesea.Hewasattractedbythe____________________(周圍的建筑).surrounding

surroundings

surroundedthehousesurroundedsurroundingbuildings3.surroundvt.包圍，圍繞s91.Wecouldseethebuilding___bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A.surroundingsB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundingB高考鏈接1.Wecouldseethebuilding__104.measurev.測量，衡量，判定n.計量制，計量單位，措施測身高______________________eg.Thelittlechildwouldliketohavehisheight__________(measure).[翻譯]Thelakemeasures130kilometerslong.______________________________。takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事Eg.Weshouldtakemeasures_______________(protect)ourenvironment.

measureone’sheightmeasured

這個湖長130公里toprotect4.measurev.測量，衡量，判定115.aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飛機、火車或公共汽車）上上（船、飛機、火車等）v.上船，上車goaboard上船（飛機、火車）beaboard在船（飛機、火車）上

______________________(上火車)國外adv.___________在國內外________________出國______________goaboardthetrainabroadathomeandabroadgoabroad5.aboardprep.&adv.在（12eg.It’stimeforusto___________________(上火車).[翻譯]Theplanecrashed,killingall180peopleaboard.________________________________________。goabroad去國外eg.Heis__________________________(到國外度假)thisyear.goaboardthetrain飛機墜毀了，機上180人全部遇難goingabroadforhisholidayeg.It’stimeforusto_______136.settledown(+to)定居，平靜下來，專心于

Eg.1)Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.()2)TheymovedtoCanadalastyearandsettleddownthere.()3)Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmesettlingdowntomywork.()平靜下來定居專心于6.settledown(+to)定居，平靜下來，147.managetodo設法做eg.Thelittleboy_________________________(設法回家)fromtheparkoutsidethetownhimself.[辨析]managetodo&trytodo

managetodo“設法做成”(一定成功)trytodo“試圖或努力做”(不一定成功)Eg.1)Welefthomeverylateand__________tocatchthelasttrain,butithadalreadyleft.2)Eventhoughhewasverytired,he___________tosendalltheletterstothereceiver.manageit能對付得了，能應付gotit知道了makeit________________managedtogobackhometriedmanaged成功eg.Theworkisnotmuch,soI_______________(能對付)alone.canmanageit7.managetodo設法做manag158.catchsightof看見，瞥見eg.I_____________________________________(看見她和她朋友聊天)inthestreetonmywaytoshopping.[相關詞組]atthesightof一看見......insight在視野內outofsight看不見losesightof看不見，消失atfirstsight乍一看1)Thedriver____________thecarhewasfollowing.2)Thebabysmiled_________________hismother.3)Theparentswerebusy,buttheykepttheirlittleson____________.4)Wewaveduntilthecarwas_______________.caughtsightofhertalkingwithherfriendlostsightofatthesightofinsightoutofsight8.catchsightof看見，169.haveagiftfor(+doing)=haveatalentfor有......天賦giftedadj.eg.Shehasagiftfor____________(learn)language.[翻譯]他有繪畫天分。______________________________________.begiftedin=haveatalentfor有......天賦，擅長......eg.Hisson___________________(有音樂天賦).=He______________________________.[exercises]用gift的適當形式填空。The______musicianisamanofmany____,whohada______formusicwhenhewasachild,andnowheis_____atplayingmanymusicalinstruments.learningHehasagiftforpaintingisgiftedinmusichasatalentformusicgiftedgiftsgiftgifted9.haveagiftfor(+doing)lea1710.withinprep.在......之內withinone’sreach在能夠得著的地方withinone’spower力所能及

eg.Youshouldaccountforyourbehavior__________________(在兩天之內).Iwouldliketohavemydictionary_______________(在我伸手可及的地方).[即學即練]----I’dthoughtyoucouldn’tdealwiththesituation.----Onthecontrary,itisquite_______mypower.A.beyondB.withinC.underD.overwithintwodayswithinmyreachB10.withinprep.在.....1811.bordern.邊界，國界，邊沿v.與......接壤，接近ontheborder在邊界上crosstheborder穿越邊界eg.Youcan’t_______________(越過邊界)withoutapassport.12.mixv.混合，調配mixedadj__________________n.混合（物），混合狀態eg.Asweallknow,airis_____________________(各種氣體的混合物).mixAwithB=mixAandB(together)把A和B混合/融合在一起crosstheborder混合的mixtureamixtureofgases11.bordern.邊界，國界，邊沿cross1913.distancen.距離，遠方______adj.

inthedistance在遠處eg.Theysawafewhouses_____________(在遠處).distantinthedistance13.distancen.距離，遠方2014.broadadj.寬闊的，廣泛的

在國外_______________在船上_______________eg.Hehas___________________(寬闊的肩膀).OurChineseteacher_____________________________(有廣博的歷史識).broadenone’shorizons/eyes/view拓展視野atabroad

ataboardbroadshouldershasabroadknowledgeofhistory14.broadadj.寬闊的，廣泛的2115.traditionn.傳統，風俗traditionaladj.____________

[翻譯]1)ItisatraditionthatpeopleeatmooncakesonMid-autumnFestival._______________________________________。2)ItisatraditiontoplaytricksonApril1.________________________________________。傳統的

人們在中秋節吃月餅是一個傳統在4月1日開玩笑是一個傳統15.traditionn.傳統，風俗2216.terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐嚇

________n.恐怖_________adj.恐懼的，受驚嚇的___________adj.令人害怕的terrorterrifiedterrifying

[exercise]用terrify的適當形式填空令每個人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一個令人恐怖的決定，使在場的每個人害怕，真是太可怕了。Tothe________ofeveryone,the_______madea_________decisionandmadeeveryonepresent_________,whichwas_________.terrorterrifyingterrifiedterribleterrorist16.terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐嚇t2317.pleasedadj.欣喜的，高興的，愉快的1)bepleasedtodo...樂于做......eg.I’llbepleased_________(see)youagain.2)bepleasedwith對......感到滿意Eg.Iwasvery______________________________(對實驗結果感到滿意).I’mvery___________withwhathehasdone.toseepleasedwiththeexperimentresultspleased17.pleasedadj.欣喜的，高興的，愉2418.impressvt.使印象深刻，使銘記(__________,_________)1)beimpressedby/with被......所感動，對......印象深刻eg.We_______________(對.......印象深刻)thegoodclimatethere.impressedimpressedareimpressedby______________n.印象impressiveadj

感人的；給人印象深刻的give/make/leavea...impressiononsb.給......留下......印象eg.She_____________________________(給......留下好印象)hermother.impressionmadeagoodimpressionon18.impressvt.使印象深刻，使銘256．

(n.)邊界；國界；邊沿(vt.)&(vi.)與……接壤；接近7．

(adv.)接近；大約8．

(n.)行李9．

(vt.)包圍；圍繞→

(n.)(復)周圍的事物；環境→

(adj.)周圍的10．

(vt.)&(vi.)混合；調配→

(n.)混合(物)；混合狀態11．

(n.)距離；遠方→

(adj.)遙遠的12．

(n.)傳統；風俗→

(adj.)傳統的→

(adv.)傳統地borderapproximatelybaggagesurroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistanttraditiontraditionaltraditionally預習反饋6．(n.)邊界；國界；邊沿26ExercisesI.根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb______beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_______(閑聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour________(向東的)journeyatdawn.eastwardaggagechatting ExercisesI.根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或274.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_________(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa______theship.6.Theywerenearthe______(邊界)betweenFranceandGermany.bordermeasuresboard4.Thegovernmentwasurgedto287.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis______(輕微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou____areas.9.Thepolices_________thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh______.harbourslight urban surrounded 7.Thebossdecidedtopassov291.Nancy’sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange_________(mix)ofjoyandanger.2.JackHamiltonacquiredgreat________(wealth)inhisbusinessandnowheisthe_________(wealth)personinhishometown.3.Asisknowntous,MayDayisa____(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswere_______(slight)betterthanaverage.5.Whentheysawthe________scene,everyoneonthespotfelt__________andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)6.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep______________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply______________byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)7.______________bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful_______,_attractmanyvisitorsfrom_________________areas.(surround)8.Thoughthereisalong_________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeel__________.(distance)9.Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，looked

(please)withthisexplanation.mixturewealthtraditionalslightlyterrifying/terribleterrifiedimpressionimpressedSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingdistancedistantpleased[單句語法填空]wealthiest預習檢測1.Nancy’sfirstreactiontoth30MycousinandItraveled1.

Canadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmany2.

(thing)fromthetrainontheway，andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain，andsaw3.___________(wildly)scenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada4.

(be)veryemptyinthecentre,5.______isawheat--growingarea.ThecityofThunderBayisaportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.OceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.InToronto，wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromtheNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthe6.

(cover)stadium，whichis7._______homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.8.

wearrivedinMontrealthenextday，wesawmanysignsandads9.

French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal.Wespenttheafternooninshopsand10.________(visit)theartistsintheirworkplaces.[教材與語法填空]預習檢測acrossthingswildiswhichcoveredtheWhenvisitinginMycousinandItraveled131Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.①________(early)thatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandeven②________grizzlybearandaneagle.③________nextstopwasCalgary,④________isfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompete⑤________theStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift⑥________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.⑦________twodays'travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,they⑧___________(learn)thatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonly⑨________(slight)overthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazed⑩________(see)suchanemptycountry.

[教材與語法填空]預習檢測EarlieraTheirwhichinforAfter

hadlearned

slightly

tosee人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）Thatafternoonaboardthe32II.選用方框內合適的詞或短語，并用其適當形式填空。settledown;catchsightof;haveagiftfor;slightly;border;ratherthan1.__________gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?2.Jacksonwenttotheroadthat________thegardensontheleft.3.Elenasure___________tellingstories.hasagiftforRatherthanbordered人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件II.選用方框內合適的詞或短語，并用其適當形式填空。set334.They’dliketoseetheirdaughter___________,getmarried,andhavekids.5.I_____________herhurryingawaybutIdidn’ttrytospeaktoher.6.Themilkshouldbe______heatedbeforeyoudrinkit.slightlysettledowncaughtsightof 人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件4.They’dliketoseetheirda341.quizn.測驗，問答比賽_____________(同義詞)2.__________n.加拿大_____________n.加拿大人

__________n.印度______________n.印度人

___________n.意大利_____________n.意大利人

___________n.亞洲________________n.亞洲人

___________n.澳大利亞____________n.澳大利亞人3.chatvi/n.聊天，閑聊______(過去式)______(過去分詞)4.surroundv.包圍，圍繞_____________n.周圍的環境

____________________(短語)被……包圍5.slightadj.輕微的，微小的_______adv.稍稍，輕微地6.mixv.混合，調配____________n.混合物，混合狀態7.wealthn.財富_______________adj.富有的8.traditionn.傳統，風俗_____________adj.傳統的test/examCanadaCanadianIndiaIndianItalyItalianAsiaAsianAustraliaAustralianchattedchattedsurroundingsbesurrounded

by/withslightlymixturewealthytraditional人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件1.quizn.測驗，問答比賽___________359.distancen.距離，遠方_________adj.遠方的，遙遠的

_______________(短語)在遠處10.schoolmaten.同學，校友____________同學

_________隊友___________室友__________同桌11.broadadj.寬闊的，廣泛的_________v.擴大，變寬

_________________________(短語)開拓視野12.pleasedadj.高興的，愉快的

___________v.使高興，使滿意

___________n.快樂，樂趣，喜悅

____________adj.令人愉快的，感到舒適的13.impressvt.使印象深刻，使銘記

_____________n.印象，感覺

______________adj.給人印象深刻的，感人的

_____________________(短語)給人留下深刻的印象distantinthedistanceclassmateteammateroommatedeskmatebroadenbroadenone’shorizons/outlookspleasepleasurepleasantimpressionimpressiveMakeadeepimpressiononsb.人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件9.distancen.距離，遠方_________a36(B)靈活運用1.I’mso_________(please)thatyouarewillingtohelpme.2.WhenhevisitedChina,hegavemearemarkable____________(impress).作賓語用名詞pleasedimpression作表語用形容詞人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件(B)靈活運用1.I’mso_________(ple373.Healthandwealth___________(mix)togetherastwinbrothers.4.Accordingtoasurvey,_______(slight)morethan70%studentsinChinaareshort-sighted.作狀語用副詞aremixed作謂語,被動語態slightly人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件3.Healthandwealth_________385.Springfestival,asa________(tradition)celebrationinChina,hasgonefurthertoforeigncountries.作定語用形容詞traditional

人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件5.Springfestival,asa_____396.Healthand_________(wealthy)aremixedtogetherastwinbrothers.7.Thetown____________bymountains,soeveryonecomingtoourtownisamazedatitsbeautiful_____________.(surround)8.Doingpart-timejobsisableto________(broad)ouroutlooksandenrichourworkexperience.wealthsurroundedsurroundingsbroaden做主語用名詞人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件6.Healthand_________(wealth401._____________與其；不愿2.____________定居;平靜下來;專心于3.________________設法做4.________________看見；瞥見三、短語翻譯catchsightofratherthansettledownmanagetodo人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件1._____________與其；不愿三、短語翻譯cat415.________________對……有天賦6.________________在遠方7.____________________有(多大)面積8._____________一路上allthewayhaveagiftforinthedistancehave/withanareaof人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件5.________________對……有天賦all42在空格內填入適當的短語ratherthansettledowncaughtsightofhasagiftformanagedtoalltheway1.Thelittlelikesdrawing__________dancing.2.Itisnoteasyto_______thestudents______whenthediscussionwason.3.Whentheboys______________theirfather,theystoppedtalkingimmediately.4.Lily______________playingthepiano.5.Withoutanyhelp,thepatient___________walkabout100metersallbyhimself.6.Herushed___________tothestation,onlytomissthetrain.人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)（精品）人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件人教新課標必修三Unit5WordsandexpressionsPPT課堂課件(43頁)-精品PPT課件在空格內填入適當的短語ratherthansettledo43Unit5WordsandexpressionsUnit5Wordsandexpressions44一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1____________n.

大臣;部長2____________n.測驗3____________n.大陸;陸地4____________adv.向東;adj.向東的5____________vt.&vi.包圍;環繞6____________n.景色7____________vt.&vi定居;解決;平靜下來8____________prep.在......之內;不越出9____________vt&vin.邊界;國界與...接壤10____________adv.稍稍;輕微地ministerquizcontinenteastwardsurroundscenerysettlewithinborderslightly一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。minist4511____________n.海港口12____________adj.&adv.在船\飛機\火車上13____________vt.使恐怖;恐嚇14____________adj.城市的15____________n.楓;楓樹;淡棕色16____________adv.接近;大約17____________n.霜;霜凍18____________adj.富有的n.富人;有錢人19____________n.距離;遠方20____________adj.寬闊的;廣泛的;主要的harbouraboardterrifyurbanmapleapproximateiyfrostwealthydistancebroad11____________n.海港口harboura46ratherthan1.)與其；不愿wouldratherdo..thando=woulddo...ratherthando..prefertodo...ratherthando寧愿...而不愿...1.ratherthan與其，不愿

otherthan除了ratherthan1.ratherthan與其，47Eg.[翻譯]我寧愿打網球而不愿游泳。_________________________________.=_________________________________.=_________________________________.IwouldratherplaytennisthanswimIwouldplaytennisratherthanswimIprefertoplaytennisrather

thanswimIwouldratherplaytennistha482.）而不是: 1.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper. 2.Youratherthanhearetotaketheresponsibility.

1.ratherthan連接平行結構2.ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞就前原則。2.）而不是:1.ratherthan連接平行結構49

eg.1）Heisacomposer__________________(而不是一個歌手).2）Sheranratherthan_____________(走回家的).3）Youratherthanhe_______(be)tobeinvitedtotheparty.ratherthan連接兩個動詞不定式時，第二個動詞不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的動詞不定式。ratherthanasingerwalkedhomeareeg.Ratherthan______________(求助),Bendecidedtorelyonhimself.askforhelpratherthanasi502.chatvi.&n.聊天，閑聊(chatted,chatted,chatting)1)haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)與某人閑聊(某事)eg.MrSmithwantsto___________________________________(與我聊聊我的報告).2)chatwithsb.與某人聊天[翻譯]我可以跟你聊聊嗎？_________________________?haveachatwithmeaboutmyreportMayIchatwithyou2.chatvi.&n.聊天，閑聊513.surroundvt.包圍，圍繞______________adj.附近的，四周的______________n.環境(pl.)eg.Thepolice____________________(包圍了那座房子).surround...with/by被......包圍......或besurroundedwith/byeg.Theislandis___________(surround)bythesea.Hewasattractedbythe____________________(周圍的建筑).surrounding

surroundings

surroundedthehousesurroundedsurroundingbuildings3.surroundvt.包圍，圍繞s521.Wecouldseethebuilding___bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A.surroundingsB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundingB高考鏈接1.Wecouldseethebuilding__534.measurev.測量，衡量，判定n.計量制，計量單位，措施測身高______________________eg.Thelittlechildwouldliketohavehisheight__________(measure).[翻譯]Thelakemeasures130kilometerslong.______________________________。takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事Eg.Weshouldtakemeasures_______________(protect)ourenvironment.

measureone’sheightmeasured

這個湖長130公里toprotect4.measurev.測量，衡量，判定545.aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飛機、火車或公共汽車）上上（船、飛機、火車等）v.上船，上車goaboard上船（飛機、火車）beaboard在船（飛機、火車）上

______________________(上火車)國外adv.___________在國內外________________出國______________goaboardthetrainabroadathomeandabroadgoabroad5.aboardprep.&adv.在（55eg.It’stimeforusto___________________(上火車).[翻譯]Theplanecrashed,killingall180peopleaboard.________________________________________。goabroad去國外eg.Heis__________________________(到國外度假)thisyear.goaboardthetrain飛機墜毀了，機上180人全部遇難goingabroadforhisholidayeg.It’stimeforusto_______566.settledown(+to)定居，平靜下來，專心于

Eg.1)Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.()2)TheymovedtoCanadalastyearandsettleddownthere.()3)Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmesettlingdowntomywork.()平靜下來定居專心于6.settledown(+to)定居，平靜下來，577.managetodo設法做eg.Thelittleboy_________________________(設法回家)fromtheparkoutsidethetownhimself.[辨析]managetodo&trytodo

managetodo“設法做成”(一定成功)trytodo“試圖或努力做”(不一定成功)Eg.1)Welefthomeverylateand__________tocatchthelasttrain,butithadalreadyleft.2)Eventhoughhewasverytired,he___________tosendalltheletterstothereceiver.manageit能對付得了，能應付