人教版英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool？At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.（2）WhatlessondoeshelikebestA.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）WhatdoesheoftendoafterlunchA.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.（4）WheredoeshedohishomeworkA.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B$TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了John的日常。（1）細節題。根據丨gotoschoolatseven，可知約翰早上7點去上學，故選B。（2）細節題。根據Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜歡英語課，故選A。（3）細節題。根據AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午飯后他經常和他的同學聊天，故選B。（4）推理題。根據Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作業和看書。九點鐘我上床睡覺，可知在家做作業，故選C。（【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解。Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.（1）劃線單詞“sells”的中文意思是“”。A.展示B.制作C.購買D.出售（2）TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause.A.heisniceB.heisinteresting%C.hisstoreistidyD.thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive（3）areinthe“lostandfound”box.A.Abaseball,apenandsomebooksB.Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksC.Abasketball,apenandsomemapsD.Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps（4）Theboysandgirlscaninthestoreafterschool.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.readbooksD.watchTV（5）下面的陳述哪一項是正確的A.Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.B.Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.D.BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨著第五中學，因為他很友好，所以學生們都喜歡去他的商店里買東西。他的商店里還有一個失物招領盒，學生們可以在那里找到自己丟失的東西。放學后，學生們還可以在商店里讀書。⑴詞義猜測題。根據短文的開頭劃線單詞的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨著第五中學，下面給我們列舉了商店里賣的東西，有地圖、書、鋼筆、鉛筆、衣服和其他東西。由句意可以推斷出sells的意思是出售。故選Do⑵細節理解題。根據短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知，學生們都喜歡去林先生的商店買東西，因為林先生非常的友好。由此可知選A。⑶細節理解題。根據短文中Mr.Linhasa"lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知，林先生那里有一個失物招領盒，里面有一個棒球、一把尺子和一些書。由此可知選Bo⑷細節理解題。根據短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知，在林先生的商店里還有一個沙發，學生們放學后可以坐在沙發上讀書。故選C。⑸推理判斷題。根據AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知，沙發在林先生的商店里。故A不對；根據It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知，林先生的商店挨著第五中學，并不是在學校里面，故B不對；短文中并沒有說學生們喜歡在林先生的商店里買棒球和書，故C不對。根據TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知，學生們可以問林先生問題，林先生也經常幫助他們找到答案。由此可知D是正確的。故選D。3．根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。B}Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(僅僅)forfun.Mr.Smithisa(n)teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.Tomisyearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven&Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause.A.sheisonlyfourB.sheissevenC.shelooksbeautifulD.shedoesn'tlikeschool(4)isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了我們的英語老師史密斯先生是個英國人，他教英語非常好，他最喜歡踢足球，我們都很喜歡她。根據文章第一句Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是個英語老師，故選B。根據文章內容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七歲了，故選D。11）根據文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集郵興起于1854年，故11）根據文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集郵興起于1854年，故（3）根據第一段末尾兩句話TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四歲，不能上學，故選A。（4）根據第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜歡的運動是足球，故選B。｛【點評】這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。4．根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）Stamp—collectingstarted.in1845B.in1921C.in1854D.in1912（2）Stamp—collectorsare.childrenB.menC.womenD.alltheabove（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting.A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountryC.infewcountriesD.onlyinAmerica（4）Everypictureonastamp.《A.istheheadofastamp-collectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜歡集郵，集郵這種活動直到1854年才開始興起。隨著時間的推移，郵票的種類越來越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。選C。根據文章內容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。根據文章內容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些國家開設集郵課程，some=afew,幾個，一些，故選A。根據文章內容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B。【點評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。5．根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。/DAfternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInEngland,afternoonteaisusually.betweenbreakfastandlunchB.inthemiddleofdayC.earlyintheafternoonD.lateintheafternoon/Englishafternoonteahas.A.teaonlyB.bothteaandfoodC.tea,foodandvegetablesD.thesamethingsasothermealsWhenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,.A.youmustmakeacallbeforeyougoB.youmusttakefoodwithyouC.youmaygoonlywhentheyaskD.youmaygoatanytime￥WhichofthefollowingisWRONG，accordingtothepassageAfternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】在英國下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午4點到5點之間。（1）根據文章第一段Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的時間，故選D。（2）根據第二段內容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.可知英國的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等點心，故選B。（3）根據第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知選D。（4）通讀全文可知只有選項C描述錯誤。【點評】首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關段落，分析總結，判斷出正確選項。文章所設試題主要考查細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀理解England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山巖),butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsagoIntheUK.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.D.InScotland.（2）WhereisBenNevisA.InWales.B.InNorthernIreland.C.InthewestofBritain.D.InthenorthofBritain.（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWalesA.About600,000.B.About3,000,000.C.Morethan5,000,000.D.Morethan2,000,000.（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph}A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant.B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.Thehugerocksmadebylava.D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述英國的組成部分。（1）細節題。根據ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格魯人1500年前住在德國，故選C。（2）細節題。根據ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼維斯山在英國的北方，故選D。（3）細節題。根據About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威爾士有3百萬人口，大約有20%會說威爾士語，即大約600000人說威爾士語，故選A。（4）主旨題。最后一段主要講述北愛爾蘭的一些事實，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,rightButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthesouth/havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.BoatsandrainshoesVenicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developedfromWhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlowerThehighertemperature.Overusedundergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.thewaterwaysandbridgestheMOSTprojectandproblemsthefeaturesandproblemsthehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)A(2)B#(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。細節理解題。根據VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。細節理解題。根據Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。纟田節理解題。根據VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島A.scienceA.scienceB.historyC.travelD.MathsA.scienceA.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths發展而成。故選D。細節理解題。根據Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關系。故選C。主旨歸納題。根據語境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothersWhydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(幾乎)noplantsgrowingonitatallTogrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.【WhatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeachAfewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetestA.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.importantThereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.>thereisn'tenoughsunlightthereistoomuchwateritistoocrowdedthereithaslittlefoodforplantsThepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.【答案】(1)CA.MondayA.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.weekendsA.PeopleA.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長所需要的東西。（1）細節題。根據全文可知植物生長需要溫暖、水、有一個可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個東西，故選C。（2）細節題。根據句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長，故選A。（3）纟田節題。根據InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow可知在干旱的步伐，植物很難生長，故選B。（4）纟田節題。根據manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙灘里對于植物來說幾乎沒有食物，所以許多都死了，故選D。（5）細節題。根據全文可知主要講了植物生長所需要的東西，與科學有關，所以可能在科學書里發現，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult（因此）,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.Airpollution？Inbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil（土壤）pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest（收獲）,someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（1）HowoldistheEarthA.About4,600millionyearsold.B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold.D.About4,700millionyearsold.（2）maketheEarthchangealot.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.（4）Therearekindsofpollutionintthispassag