2021-2022學年江西省萍鄉市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

32.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

33.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

34.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

35.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

36.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

37.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

38.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

39.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

40.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養五個孩子的經濟重擔。

42.既然我們訂出了計劃，就應該付諸實踐。

43.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

44.活到老，學到老。

45.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

46.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優秀牛。

47.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

48.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。

49.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（繼續講述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

50.You（本來應該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

52.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

53.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

55.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

57.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

58.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

59.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

60.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?

A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.

B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.

C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.

D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasaresultofthedepletionofrainforests.

62.Whywillonlypersonswithticketsbeadmittedintothegraduationceremonyvenue?

A.Forseatingarrangement

B.Forlackofspace

C.Forsafetyreasons

D.Forthebigscreens

63.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

64.TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned______.

A.bybothsidesB.intimeC.inAmericaD.inEngland

65.

Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.D

6.B

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

9.C

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.B

21.D

22.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.D

25.B

26.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

27.B

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.C

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

31.盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

32.城市環境應該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動而且這些活動應該設計成讓強制性活動也帶有娛樂色彩。城市環境應該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動，而且這些活動應該設計成讓強制性活動也帶有娛樂色彩。

33.我過去幾乎每天都去購物但為了節省時間我把購物次數減少到了每周兩次。我過去幾乎每天都去購物，但為了節省時間我把購物次數減少到了每周兩次。

34.曾經有一個醫科學生必須閱讀一本教材然而那書太貴他買不起。曾經有一個醫科學生必須閱讀一本教材，然而那書太貴他買不起。

35.論文剛寫一半論文剛寫一半

36.值得注意的一點是數百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點是，數百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

37.所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業訓練為了掙錢他們總是長時間辛苦地工作。所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業訓練，為了掙錢他們總是長時間辛苦地工作。

38.我仍然設法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設法使別人懂我所說的

39.健康是無價之寶。健康是無價之寶。

40.不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大當你三十歲的時候你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經不止十二年。不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大，當你三十歲的時候，你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經不止十二年。

41.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

42.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

43.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

44.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

45.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

46.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

47.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

48.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

49.wentontotellus

50.shouldhave

51.repaired

52.collection

53.extensive

54.stormy

55.priority

56.distinct

57.growth

58.misunderstand

59.humourous

60.safety

61.A解析：此題為推論題。在第一段的最后—句，作者提出“thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)”，但在隨后的段落中他并沒有給出細節解釋。

62.C

63.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

64.C推理判斷題。題干大意是：如果在______簽訂了和平協議，新奧爾良戰役就可以避免。由第二段“Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerican.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattle