2022-2023學年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

31.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

32.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

33.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

34.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

36.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

37.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

38.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

41.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

44.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

45.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

46.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

47.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

48.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

49.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

50.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、漢譯英(10題)51.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

52.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

53.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

54.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

55.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

56.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優雅的高超技藝。

57.這項協議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

58.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

59.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

60.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

62.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

63.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

64.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

65.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

66.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

67.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

68.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

69.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

70.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

72.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecomersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

73.Theshopdoesn'thaveairconditionersin______atthemoment,buttheyexpecttohavesomeinaweek.

A.stockB.storageC.saleD.demand

74.Thecustomeraccusedtheseller______fakemonkey.

A.touseB.forusingC.ofusingD.aboutusing

75.Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,______Ididn'twantto.

A.lestB.inorderthatC.eventhoughD.incase

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing

B.Swiftmovement

C.Extraordinarysmelling

D.Astrongmemory

77.

James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink.

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

六、作文(1題)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

5.D

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

22.C

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

24.C

25.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.D

28.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.B

31.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

32.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

37.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

38.D

39.A

40.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

41.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

42.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

43.A

44.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

45.D

46.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

47.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

52.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

53.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

54.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

55.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

56.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

57.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

58.Hehappenedtobeout

59.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

60.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

61.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

62.A

63.D

64.B15．答案為B

與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，只能選should。

65.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據題意，選D。

66.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語，故選擇其名詞形式。

67.A

68.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandi．故選D；，

69.A

70.C17．答案為C。不值得反復地討論這個問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

71.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達到某一目的而采用的方法、計劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統的、有步驟的方法，強調條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動，辦事的方法，也可指個人特殊的方法、方式等。四個選項中只有A項approaches可與介詞to連用。

72.B解析：句意：一束光除非是在反射裝置的幫助下，否則它是不能彎曲照到角落里的。本題考查狀語從句。狀語從句中，若主句的主語和從句的主語一致，而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，則可以將其主謂省略。所以本句是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結構。完整句型應為“unlessitismadetodoso…”故選B。

73.A解析：instock意為“有