2021年浙江省湖州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

32.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

33.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

34.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

35.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

36.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

37.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

38.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

39.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

40.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

42.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關。

43.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

44.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

45.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

46.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網時間不說實話。

47.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

48.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

49.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

50.他向我保證不再遲到。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

52.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

53.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

54.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

55.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

56.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

57.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

58.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

59.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Thewheeliscalled______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

62.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics?

A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.Encouraging

63.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

64.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

65.

Bylisteningtothesoundsfishesmake,mancanlearnallthefollowingexcept______.

A.theirsizes

B.theusualpatternoftheirmigrations

C.theirenvironments

D.theirhabits

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.A

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.C

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

11.C

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

13.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.B

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.B

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D

24.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

25.C

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.B

30.D

31.城市環境應該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動而且這些活動應該設計成讓強制性活動也帶有娛樂色彩。城市環境應該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動，而且這些活動應該設計成讓強制性活動也帶有娛樂色彩。

32.盡管你應該隨時準備調整自己的選擇你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應該隨時準備調整自己的選擇，你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

33.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險

34.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。

35.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

36.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

37.但是大學從來沒有在每個人的身上創造奇跡。但是大學從來沒有在每個人的身上創造奇跡。

38.根據最近的統計如果保持現在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。根據最近的統計，如果保持現在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。

39.吃一塹長一智。吃一塹長一智。

40.人們有時候很難理解為什么一個創作天才比如作家、作曲家或藝術家總是不能過上正常人的生活。人們有時候很難理解，為什么一個創作天才，比如作家、作曲家或藝術家，總是不能過上正常人的生活。

41.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

42.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

43.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

44.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

45.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

46.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

47.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

48.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

49.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

50.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

51.lose

52.will(shall)havelearned

53.occasionally

54.trainees

55.summarize

56.artificial

57.hesitate

58.observations

59.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

60.deadly

61.A

62.A

63.B

64.D

65.A解析：根據第二段第二句，Bylisteningtothem，hecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofcreaturesthatmakethem，thesizeoftheschooltheyform，thepatternsoftheirmigrations，andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive作出該項選擇。只有選項A沒有提到。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmo