2021-2022學年河北省承德市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(10題)31.(40)

A.spokeB.typedC.introducedD.chatted

32.(56)

A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

33.(64)

A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons

34.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

35.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

36.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

37.(59)

A.asB.whenC.afterD.while

38.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

39.26.______A.promiseB.mindC.careD.agree

40.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.

42.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

43.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

44.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

45.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

46.

47.

48.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

49.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

50.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

四、詞匯與結構(5題)51.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

52.Theoldman,_______poor,couldnotaffordadecentmeal.

A.beingB.isC.wasD.hasbeen

53.Wouldyoumindtellingmethepossibilitiesofmysuccess______?

A.forwardB.in'advanceC.primarilyD.nowandthen

54.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

55.______thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.

A.ButforB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Becauseof

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Inthesecondparagraphthewritermainlydiscusses______

A.howtocomparefurniturewithbooks

B.howtoselectreadingmaterials

C.howtoavoidmissinganythinginterestinginthelibrary

D.whybooksmustbeabsorbed

57.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.B

28.C

29.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

30.C

31.D解析：文章講述的是作者第一次上網聊天的經歷，chat“聊天”符合文意。speak“講”；type“打字”；introduce“介紹”。

32.D解析：本題為時態題。dealwith短語意為“處理，涉及”。本句大意為：當我們在這本書里進一步討論時，我們將會詳細地涉及關于如何發展及加強學習技能的具體過程。這里選用的是將來進行時態。將來進行時表示一種由客觀情況決定的事情的正常發展趨勢。

33.B

34.B

35.A解析：本題屬詞選題。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(兩者都不)，each(其中之一)，one(一個)均不符。

36.D解析：通篇講的是電視發生的變化，這里是作者對電視未來的思考，而不是其他的。選項D是正確的。

37.B解析：本題空格前是表示年份的時間概念“1938年”，從句子的結構和所給的四個備選答案看，應當選B項when，此處用作關系副詞，引導一個修飾“1938”年的定語從句。

38.A

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.D

43.D6．答案為D

習慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應加上定冠詞。

44.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時”。

45.C

46.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項。

47.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應該早做預習的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應當做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現在或將來的動作；must+have+過去分詞表示對過去行為的判斷或猜測。

48.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因為night前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

49.B

50.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

51.D解析：本題考短語后接詞序的問題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為；大多數醫生認為醫學不僅是一門科學還是一門藝術。

52.A

53.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。inadvance意為“提前；事先”；forward意為“向前；在前地”；primarily意為“主要地；首先地”；而n