...PEP小學英語語法精講要點及習題一、名詞復數規則．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds感謝閱讀．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches精品文檔放心下載以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives感謝閱讀．不規則名詞復數：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,精品文檔放心下載mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,謝謝閱讀練習：寫出下列各詞的復數I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo謝謝閱讀________diary______day________foot________book_______dress

________tooth_______sheep______box________strawberry_fish______peach______

sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________謝謝閱讀二、一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹【No.】一般現在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。感謝閱讀表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。感謝閱讀表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成謝謝閱讀1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。感謝閱讀行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：Westudy我們學習英語。感謝閱讀當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.一般現在時的變化感謝閱讀1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?感謝閱讀行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.精品文檔放心下載當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：謝謝閱讀-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?感謝閱讀動詞+s的變化規則．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks感謝閱讀．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

．以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現在時用法專練:謝謝閱讀一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry________

come________watch______plant_______fly__________

study_______brush________do_________teach________感謝閱讀二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.感謝閱讀5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?感謝閱讀6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?謝謝閱讀7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?感謝閱讀8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.謝謝閱讀9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.謝謝閱讀10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.精品文檔放心下載11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.謝謝閱讀13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.精品文檔放心下載15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.精品文檔放心下載16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.精品文檔放心下載17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.謝謝閱讀18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.精品文檔放心下載19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.精品文檔放心下載20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.感謝閱讀三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句_____________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________感謝閱讀3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________精品文檔放心下載4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________謝謝閱讀5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定精品文檔放心下載句)_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)感謝閱讀___________________________________________________感謝閱讀word可編輯...7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________精品文檔放心下載8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________感謝閱讀9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________感謝閱讀10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

三、現在進行時謝謝閱讀．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。感謝閱讀．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.謝謝閱讀．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：精品文檔放心下載疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：謝謝閱讀疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規則感謝閱讀．一般情況下，直接加，如：cook-cooking感謝閱讀．以不發音的e結尾，去e加，如：make-making,taste-tasting

．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加，如：run-running,

stop-stopping精品文檔放心下載現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________謝謝閱讀二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.謝謝閱讀2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.精品文檔放心下載3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.感謝閱讀4.What_____you______(do)now?精品文檔放心下載5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.謝謝閱讀6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.感謝閱讀7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.精品文檔放心下載8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.感謝閱讀9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow謝謝閱讀10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.精品文檔放心下載三、句型轉換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)

四、將來時理論及練習謝謝閱讀一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀

語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.感謝閱讀三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t.

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。謝謝閱讀例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthis謝謝閱讀weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。感謝閱讀1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.感謝閱讀2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.謝謝閱讀3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?謝謝閱讀六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.二、改句子。精品文檔放心下載5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.謝謝閱讀6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.感謝閱讀7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?謝謝閱讀8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.精品文檔放心下載9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）謝謝閱讀word可編輯..._______________she_________________________afterschool?謝謝閱讀10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.感謝閱讀三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.謝謝閱讀12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)to

schoolbybike.精品文檔放心下載14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)

insects?感謝閱讀15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.感謝閱讀16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What

______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.謝謝閱讀17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.謝謝閱讀五、一般過去時．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般謝謝閱讀過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：精品文檔放心下載⑴am和is在一般過去時中變為。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變為。（werenot=weren’t）謝謝閱讀⑶帶有was或were的句子其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加

not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。精品文檔放心下載．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？精品文檔放心下載如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?精品文檔放心下載⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規則：感謝閱讀．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked．結尾是e加，如：taste-tasted精品文檔放心下載．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped感謝閱讀．以輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為，再加-ed，如：study-studied

．不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,,感謝閱讀過去時練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________感謝閱讀二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.精品文檔放心下載2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.謝謝閱讀3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)謝謝閱讀4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?感謝閱讀5.