.適用文檔.人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點概括Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語概括1.playchess下國際象棋9.makefriendswith與朋友2.playtheguitar彈吉他10.dokungfu練(中國)功夫3.speakEnglish說英語11.tellstories=tellastory講故事4.jointheswimmingclub參加游泳俱樂部12.playgames做游戲5.talkto主動跟說話13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末6.talkwith與說話14wanttodo想要去做7.playthepiano彈鋼琴15music〔音樂〕-musician〔音樂家〕8.playthedrums擊鼓◆用法集萃play+棋類/球類下棋，打球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+樂器彈/拉樂器[戴帽子]begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.善于做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好begoodfor有益于can+動詞原形能/會做某事[can是照妖鏡]alittle+不行數名詞一點兒jointheclub參加俱樂部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜愛/喜愛做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub...適用文檔.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告訴某人〔不〕要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語概括1.whattime幾點〔詳細時間〕when〔詳細時間或不詳細時間〕2.gotoschool去上學13.eitheror要么要么3.getup起床14.gotobed上床睡覺4.takeashower洗淋浴15.takeawalk漫步5.brushteeth刷牙16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening6.getto抵達在上午/下午/夜晚17.lotsof=alotof很多，大批7.dohomework做家庭作業〔加可數名詞復數或許不行數名詞〕8.gotowork去上班18.radiostation播放電臺9.gohome回家〔home是副詞，前不加to〕19.atnight在夜晚10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早餐20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家◆用法集萃at+詳細時間點2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐playsports=dosports做運動..適用文檔.3.thirty\halfpast+基數詞點半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數詞差一刻到點sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.fromto從到6.needtodosth需要做某事7eitheror或許或許〔就近原那么〕EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk漫步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副詞，修飾動詞eat10.單詞復數tooth-teeth;foot-feet;腳goose-geese鵝只好作為可數名詞，work可作為不行數名詞，還作為動詞12halfanhour半小時◆典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.賓語從句7.Hereareyourclothes倒.裝句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語概括1.gettoschool=arriveatschool抵達學校4.howfar多遠2.takethesubway乘地鐵5.fromhometoschool從家到學校3.rideabike騎自行車6.everyday每日everyday平時的..適用文檔.7.takethebus乘公共汽車12.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩8.leaveBeijingforShanghai走開北京到上13.playwith和玩海14.cometrue實現9.busstop公共汽車站15.haveto不得不〔客觀事實〕10.thinkof以為must重申主觀一定11.betweenand在和之間◆用法集萃taketo=gotoby乘去Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does〔sb〕getto?是如何到的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromto?從到有多遠？〔咨詢距離，發配〕onfoot步行Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花銷某人多長時間或多少錢。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花銷多長時間？〔時間段〕goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.It是形式主語，不定式是真實的主語Thanksfor+n./doing感謝你〔做〕某事。Heislikeafathertome【.like】是介詞，表示“像〞8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你以為這部電影總么樣？◆典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可數名詞復數5.beafraidofsth,懼怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth害.怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof數以百計的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，比如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下往來做另一件事情。..適用文檔.Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語概括ontime準時，準時intime實時listentomusic聽音樂listen與hear差別，listen不過聽得動作，hear是聽到的結果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我認真聽，可是我什么也沒聽到。inclass在課上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor遲到=arrivelateforgoout出門〔娛樂〕bequiet寂靜；quite是“特別〞的意思，dothedishes=washthedishes沖洗餐具makebreakfast做早餐make(one’s)bed鋪床benoisy喧華noisy是形容詞，◆用法集萃’t+動詞原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫.助某人做某事toomany加可數名詞復數toomuch加不行數名詞muchtoo加形容詞或副詞，4.practicedoingsth練.習做某事

noise是名詞，意為噪音11.followtherules恪守規那么playwithsb.和某人一同玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快樂makerules制定規那么15.breaktherules違犯規那么onschoolnights在學校的夜晚thinkabout考慮goodluck祝你好運afterschool放學后，反義詞，before在以前bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求嚴格learntodosth.學會做某事8.keep+賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態keephimhappy讓他高興9.aschooluniform一件校服..適用文檔.◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們能夠帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？bringto帶來；taketo帶走Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我們老是不得不穿校服。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發。6No+doing或許No+名詞，比如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語概括kindof=alittle有幾分，有點兒,修飾形容詞，表示程度befrom/comefrom來自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday成天foralongtime很長時間for加時間段，for2hoursgetlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方with是介詞，表示【帶有】的含義8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代詞只好放中間，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger處于〔極大〕危險之中dangerous形容詞；危險的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆用法集萃1.—Why為什Because由于..適用文檔.letsb.dosth讓.某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可數名詞復數之一，謂語動詞用單數，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事[沒有做]forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb對某人友善◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為何喜愛熊貓?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.由于它們有點兒風趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你為何不喜愛老虎Becausethey’rescary.由于它們嚇人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間而且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記著有食品和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.可是，大象處于極大危險之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了很多樹，所以，大象逐漸失掉它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超出此刻僅有大概3000頭大象〔以前超出10萬頭大象〕。’tshebeautiful?她莫非不漂亮嗎？[反義疑問句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV...適用文檔.◆短語概括1.watchTV看電視9.onTV在電視上2.readanewspaper=readnewspapers10.anyothernight看報紙任何其余的一個，加可數名詞單數3.talkonthephone經過談話11.livein住在4.usethecomputer使用電腦12.readastorytosb給人讀故事5.makesoup做湯13.wishtodo希望去做某事6.dosomeshopping=goshopping購物14.inthelivingroom在客堂7.eatout出去吃飯15.joinsbforsth參加某人做某事如8.gotothemovies=seeafilmHejoinsusforsoccer,他參加我們打足球=gotothecinema看電影◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看電視，看競賽；look看得動作，后加at;see重申看的結果，指看到。read念書，看報2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary嗎？〔打用語〕3.此刻進行時態的組成be+doing,缺一不行①以不發音e結尾的詞去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要雙寫詞尾字母的動詞有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么—主語+be+doingsth.正在做某事。◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。..適用文檔.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的爽口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短語概括notbad不錯notgood不好atthepark=inthepark在公園takeamessagefor=givesbamessage為捎個口信,message是可數名詞4.haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。◆典句必背How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.How’sitgoing?=How’severythinggoing?狀況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。4.Justso-so馬.粗心虎。CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大快樂地拜見我的阿姨MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?此刻你的國家天氣酷熱，不是嗎？..適用文檔.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短語概括postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費BridgeStreet橋街CenterStreetnearhere鄰近acrossfrom在對面8befree免費〔有空〕nextto緊挨betweenandinfrontof在前面excuseme屈駕，打擾了◆用法集萃

farfrom離遠goalong沿著走turnright/left向右/左轉onthe(或one’s)right/left在〔某人的〕右側/左側inmyneighborhood在我的街區looklike=belike像inlife一世中behind在后邊Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot多.謝crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過馬路1.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個路口向右/左轉還能夠換成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.4.infrontof在物體外面的前面；inthefrontof在物體內部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere這鄰近有醫院嗎Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。..適用文檔.Where’sCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠。GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長街走，它在右側。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.為了抵達那邊，我經常走出來。動詞不定式作為目的狀語。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短語概括1.shorthair短發6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材2.longhair長7.intheend最后3.curlyhair卷發8.alongface長臉4.straighthair直發9.blackhair黑發blondehair金黃色的頭發10.abignose大鼻子5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth他.喜愛說他人壞話。Hehasawidemouth他長著一張大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不可以加a,眼睛是兩只13.wearglasses戴眼鏡，作為眼鏡用復數，作為玻璃不行數，但玻璃杯可數，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway相同的方式15.hair頭發往常不行數，但假如指一根一根的頭發便可數，如3hairs◆用法集萃Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?長得什么樣？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子sb.+has+hair某人留著發,Hehaslongcurlyblackhair(形容詞次序：長形色)..適用文檔.4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人衣著/戴著◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣(相貌)—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他這個人怎么樣？(性格，氣質，內在特別)He’sreallyquiet.他很內向。.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發仍是卷發？【選擇疑問句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高仍是矮？【選擇疑問句】一般不可以用yes,no回復。—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher那.個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短語概括1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做10.orangejuice橘汁2.takeone’sorder11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld3.beefsoup牛肉世界各地4.onebowlof一碗12.birthdaycake誕辰蛋糕2bowlsof兩碗13.thenumberof的數目5.whatsize什么尺寸14.makeawish許原6.mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐15.blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭7.whatkind什么種類16.inonego=inonebreath一口氣8.asmall/medium/etrue實現小/中/大碗18.cutup切碎9.greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶◆用法集萃..適用文檔.wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let’sdosth.何不做某事？thenumberof+名詞復數,的數目，如Thenumberofstudentsis5.anumberof+可數名詞復數很多AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪一種面條？I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一其中碗的。Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一個大碗的嗎？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于一定句和表示懇求的疑問句，any用于否定句和一般的疑問句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【條件狀語從句】假定他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，夢想將實現。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短語概括goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去漫步2.milkacow擠牛奶

7.quitealot相當多3.rideahorse騎馬

8.showaround帶著觀光4.feedchickens喂小雞,chicken，雞肉不行

11.growstrawberries栽種草莓數，小雞可數

12.pickstrawberries采草莓5.learnabout認識

13.inthecountryside在鄉間6.notatall一點也不，

14.gofishing去垂釣..適用文檔.atnight在夜晚alotof=lotsof很多；大批,加可數名詞復數或許不行數名詞，many只加可數名詞復數,much只加不行數名詞,17.comeout出來21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth為.某人買某物18.goonaschooltrip去學校郊22.allinall總的來說19.alongtheway沿線23.beinterestedin對感興趣，主語是人20.afterthat以后◆用法集萃How+be?+like?怎么樣？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事3.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數=a+very+形容詞+可數名詞單數一個相當/很如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵樹◆典句必背—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!