高中閱讀理解細節題解題技巧及練習高中閱讀理解細節題解題技巧及練習高中閱讀理解細節題解題技巧及練習xxx公司高中閱讀理解細節題解題技巧及練習文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度閱讀專題-----細節題一、題型特點與命題方式所謂細節題，是指原文提到了某事物、現象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發問。細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要實事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。而語義理解題須將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉換才能得出結論。這類題目要求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義，從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子。這類試題旨在考查考生對事實細節的確定。這類試題一般只針對文章中某一特定的細節，也可能涉及若干個細節，或者針對文章的主要事實，或利用圖形圖表或地圖來表示信息等。此類試題一般又可分為兩類：一是直接理解題，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是詞義轉換題，答案是原文中有關詞語和句子的轉換，而不能在原文中直接找到。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結論）、數字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。這類題型的題干常為：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?

Allthestatementsaretrueexcept…Which

of

the

following

statements

is

true/NOT

true/false,

according

to

the

passage?Choose

the

right

order

of

the

events

given

in

the

passage?該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息，或是其變體。所以，搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。二、解題思路與應試技巧細節題是針對文中某個細節、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，正確答案的根據一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細節題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2、詞性或者語態的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節設題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。干擾項有以下特征：1、將原文內容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選項。2、把未然當已然。改變文中某句話的時態，如把將來時變成現在時，把未發生的事情當成已發生的事情。3、無中生有。即選項內容是根據主觀想象或推測得出的結論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細節確實與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節，這時要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題。解讀細節題的不同類型：1、直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別，在準確理解細節的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2、間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理，然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實細節題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。3、數字計算題數字計算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現出來細節事實，有的要經過具體的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計算題可以是對年代的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。文章中經常會出現許多數字，它們對解題產生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。4、排列順序題這種試題要求考生根據事件發生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發生的正確順序。做這種題時可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。5、圖表圖畫題在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現在選項中，這些圖片的出現增加了試題的直觀性，同時也暗含著和文章內容相關的信息。在解答此類試題的時候，一定要把握圖表圖畫中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實是通過圖片來敘述的，我們可以采用按圖尋找正確答案的方法。【例】71.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,________.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease【解析】D。請看原文中的柱形圖：由柱形圖可以清楚地看出，擁有電腦的亞洲家庭的數量急劇增加，其他三項表述都與圖表不符，故D項正確。專項練習：【考例1】Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?

Q:Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?

A.BothcancontinueforgenerationsB.BothareaboutwheretodrawthelineC.NeitherhasanyclearwinnerD.Neithercanbeputtoanend【考例2】Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Q:Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.【考例3】ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductof“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.Q:SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto【考例4】SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecity

haveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Q:WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?

A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.

B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.

D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.【考例5】Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit

Q:Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?

A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas【考例6】ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Q:ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame【考例7】Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,”shesays.Q:BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______________.A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers【考例8】Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（生產商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation-menandwomen-areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft

Q:Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?

A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.【考例9】TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvera,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Q:Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning【考例10】AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（轉移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊區）.Q:WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpareofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.【考例11】WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Q:Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved？ A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.W【考例12】MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經紀人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Q:FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother【考例13】Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Q:Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause__________.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection【考例14】FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There’salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion

Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.【考例15】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangearounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeclackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Q:WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?

A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.【考例16】Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision.Northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother‘sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇跡）itis.Q:Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth【考例17】ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Q:Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【考例18】Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Q:Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise【考例19】Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.“I’mnotafraidI’lllosemychildren.Iwon’tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn’slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw

Year,right.Don’tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He’stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren’sstable(穩定的)life.”Q:AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph,thelaw.A.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren【考例20】ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(環境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Q:WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards

A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.參考答案1．選B。細節理解題。由第一段最后兩句可直接判斷答案為B項。3.選C。細節理解題。由第五段的第一句…theyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral可知，參與者被要求把面部表情的圖片進行分類。所以C項正確。3.選B。細節理解題。根據第三自然段最后一句，跟孔子一樣，蘇格拉底認為，上層階級應該統治下層階級。故選B。4.選D。細節理解題。根據第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及此段的最后一句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatch（敵得過）theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。5.選D.由倒數第三段的第一句話可知這名記者希望他的編輯能幫他把好的想法變成更好的想法，與D項最接近。其他三項文中均未提到。6.選B。根據第四段“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”可以得出答案B。7.選A。由第三段“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.”一句可知選A合適。8.選B。細節理解題。從第一段第二句話Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.得出的。句意：然而令人奇怪的是適應于女性的標準和適應于男性的標準正好相反。所以是B項“男性的服裝和女性的不同”。9.選A。細節理解題。根據第一段的By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.可知“到1930年，該公司已有員工700人，每年生產打字機13，000臺。”10.選B。細節理解題。根據第二段的“Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.”可知他們更富有而且需要更多的空間。11.選A。考查事實細節。根據第一段的“BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.”可知.12.選D。考查事實細節。根據第二段的“Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.”可知.13.選D。細節判斷題。由第五段中…“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.…可直接判斷得出答案。14.選B。細節判斷題。由文中“…olderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.”和“…Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities”可以判定B項符合題意。15.選D。細節理解題。從第一段的最后一句“他忙于想象他要釣的魚而沒有注意周圍的一切。”可知選D。其他三個選項均與信息句不符。16.選A。細節理解題。從第一段的第三句我們共有和體驗過的奇跡是我們能夠利用嘴發出聲音，從而彼此之間傳遞觀點可知，人類有利用語言的能力。此題易誤選D，只考慮了ourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths而忽視了下文的中心。17.選C。細節理解題。從第一段中二三句話“Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.”可知“村民們雖然窮，但還是頗為滿足的”。18.選A。細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.”句中“fornothing”是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。19.選A。細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“AlawYear,right.Don’tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin”.可知選項A正確。20.選A。細節理解題。根據文章第三段倒數第二句話“Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.”可知，達到這些標準使得房屋建筑成本提高了2%，但很快就會被它的較低的運營成本補回。故選項A正確。鞏固練習：（1）Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesimagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.Hugebuildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasreleasedlastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas’companyproducedabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythesefilmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.Criticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisverycostly.Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.1.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible?A.Agoodstory. B.Film. C.Digitalcameras. D.Videotape.2.WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry,accordingtomovieexperts?A.Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.B.Showingfilmedmoviesintheaters.C.Usingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.D.Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthemovie. 3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthenewmovieStarWars

A.Thereareabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie. B.Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.C.Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.D.Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology. 4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewdigitalmovie?A.Thedirectorcanhavetheobjectsandpeopleaddedortakenout. B.Itwillbemoreconvenientfortheaterstogetsuchkindofnewmovies. C.Peopleallagreethatthenewdigitalmoviesarelesscostlythanthefilmedmovies. D.Thedirectorcanmonitortherecordingandcheckwhatwasrecordedjustnow.解析：1.C。直接信息題。根據第一、二段內容可知，拍攝一部優秀電影的關鍵是數碼攝象機。2.B。間接信息題。根據文章內容，其它三項都是未來采用數碼攝象機后可能會出現的情況，B項仍然是傳統模式。3.D。綜合信息題。A項“偷換概念”，原文中說的6，000份是把StarWars翻制成普通膠片電影；B項中說只在全世界94家影院放映也犯了“偷換概念”的錯誤，原文中說世界上只有94家影院有放映數字電影的設備，但接著又說生產了6，000份普通膠片的電影供更多的影院放映。C項“無中生有”，原文中并沒有提到；D項符合原文信息。4.C。綜合信息題。只有C項與原文不符，對數字化電影的花費問題有兩種不同的聲音，反對者認為這種新技術費用昂貴。（2）AstheUSwakesuptoChina’srisingstatusasaneconomicandstrategiccompetitor,USparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.TheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromwealthyNewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies（保姆）fortheirsmallchildrentoadefencedepartmenteducationprojectinOregon.TheforcesdrivingMandarin’smomentum（勢頭）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttotrain.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagelikeChinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.AccordingtotheAsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica’steacher-traininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.OnewaytoeasetheshortageistofindnativeMandarinspeakersandusefast-trackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChinese-AmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsattheprivatelanguageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.1.WhyareUSparentssoeagertomaketheirchildrenlearnMandarin?A.Theyareurgedbythegovernmenttodoso.B.Theyareafraidtobeleftbehindbyotherparents.C.TheybelieveChinawillplayamajorroleinthefutureworld.D.TheyarejustcarriedawaybyMandarin’smomentum.2.Theunderlinedword“rote”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferstoateachingpatternwhich.A.focusesonmemoryworkB.allowsthestudentstothinkindependentlyC.iscenteredoninteractiveskillsD.putsmuchemphasisonexaminations3.WhatisthemainproblemintheMandarin’smomentumintheUS?A.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.B.Theculturalbarrierbetweentheeastandwest.C.TheAmericans’lackoffirmness.D.ThemanywrittenChinesecharacters.解析：1.C。直接信息題。從文章第三段“parentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer”可得出答案。2.A。詞義猜測題。從文章第四段西方互動教學方式與東方教學方式的對比關系中可得到答案，西方注重師生互動，東方注重記憶。故選A。3.A。直接信息題。從文章第四段第一句話Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.可得到答案。（3）TheNewYorker1Year,46IssuesCoverPrice:$194.70YourPrice:$46.00AboutTheNewYorker:TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticandinternationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.Playboy1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$72.88YourPrice:$15.96AboutPlayboy:Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.Nickelodeon1Year,10IssuesCoverPrice:$39.90YourPrice:$19.97AboutNickelodeon:Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild’sperspective,whereit’sfuntolaugh－tothink－todo－tolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.Lucky1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$35.40YourPrice:$15.00AboutLucky:Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmoretomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What’smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.1.Whichmagazin