(圓滿版)最新人教版高中英語必修四unit5課文詳解知識點解說(圓滿版)最新人教版高中英語必修四unit5課文詳解知識點解說(圓滿版)最新人教版高中英語必修四unit5課文詳解知識點解說THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN主公園——不是趣Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?你愿意參哪個主公園？Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.有各樣各的主公園，主公園里有不一樣樣的公園，每個公園里幾乎有各樣西：食，文化，科學，漫，影或史。【注：variousadj.不一樣樣的；各樣各的；多方面的manyandvarious各樣各的；avarietyof/varietiesof各樣；varybetween?and?由?到?狀況不等；varyfrom?to由?到?狀況不等；varyfrom不一樣樣于；varyinsth.在某方面不一樣樣；eg.1)There’savarietyofdishesonthemeanu.菜上有種眾多的菜肴。2）Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜隨季而。3）Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班的數量從25到30不等。考：1．Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；many

B．varietiesof；various

C．various；manyD．quiteafew；quitealittle】Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些公園以有最大的或最的山而有名，的公園以展現令人意的文化聽而有名。Befamousfor因、、、而有名/有名Beijingisfamousforitsoldbuildings.北京以古建筑而有名。Befamousas作為、、、而有名LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.魯迅作為一名偉大的作家而有名。Befamoustosomebody廣為人知，大家都熟習的ChairmanMaoisfamoustoeveryChinese.毛主席的名字廣為人知。Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你喜愛哪個、喜愛什么，有一個主題公園合適你！【說明：whicheverandwhateveryoulike=Nomatterwhichandwhatyoulike,指引退步狀語從句從；其余，whichever與whatever還能夠夠指引名詞從句作主語、賓語或表語，但nomatter+how/when/where/what/which/who/whom只好指引退步狀語從句，不可以夠指引名詞從句。如：1）Nomatterwhatyousay(=Whateveryousay),hewon’tbelieveyou.（作狀語）2)It'salongtripwhicheverroadyoutake.（作狀語）3)Whateverisleftoverisyours.剩下來的所有的都是你的.（作主語）4)Whateverhappens,we'llmeetheretonight.不論發生什么事情，我們今夜都在這兒碰頭（.作狀語）5)Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.他看上去走到哪兒仇人就樹到哪兒.（作狀語）6)TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.每當我從衣袋里取出一包糖果的時候,他們絕不掩蓋他們感覺可笑。（作狀語）7)I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.（作賓語）誰想去我就帶誰。8)Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不論問題有多災他都能回答。（作狀語））名詞從句及退步狀語從句察看：(09皖)Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which2)(09蘇)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpecetedtoleave____couldbelife’mostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.很多西方的年輕人們都希望把可能是他們生命中最重要的事情--成婚，交托于運氣A.asB.thatC.whichD.what3)(09陜)Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever(09全)CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho5)Classregulationsrequire____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom___offallthelights.A.who;shouldturnB.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turnsD.whoever;turn6)Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteroffact___usedtobeanationofprisoners.A.whereB.whichC.thatwhatThechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipoftheompany.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomeverCDDCDDB】Thethemepark

you

are

probably

most

familiar

with

isDisneyland.你很可能最熟習的主題公園

就是迪斯尼樂園。【說明：sb.befamiliarwithsth.

某人對某物新熟習。

Sth.befamiliartosb.

某物被某人所熟習。】Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whethertravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.在世界幾個地方能夠看到迪斯尼樂園，能使你夢想成真，不論是穿越太空，觀光海盜船，仍是見你最喜愛的童話或迪斯尼卡通人物。【說明：①cometure變為現實，如：Eventually,allofhisdreamscameture.②whether...or...引出dreams的詳細內容。】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.當你閑步于夢幻般的充滿娛樂的公園時，你能夠在游行的隊伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【說明：①wandervi.(1)（常與in,off連用）旅行；閑步；流浪eg.Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子們在森林里閑步。(2)曲折行進eg.Theriverwandersthroughbeautifulcountry.那河曲折流過漂亮的鄉村。(3)精神恍然eg.Hismindiswandering.他神志不清。②fantasyn.想象；白天夢eg.Theyoungmanlivesinaworldoffantasy.這個年輕人生活在幻想的世界里。③amusementn.[u]娛樂，消遣；[c]娛樂活動，娛樂品dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣toone'samusement讓人感覺愉快（風趣）的是amusedadj.感覺風趣的beamusedwith/at/by以...為樂amusingadj.風趣的，引人發笑的考題：2．Thoughmanypeopleare____bythe____performancesofcheerleaders，theydon’tthinkhighlyofthem.A．amused；amusedB．amusing；amusingC．amusing；amusedD．amused；amusing】OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.自然，迪斯尼樂園也有很多令人歡樂的乘騎玩具，從巨大的搖晃船到令人懼怕的自由下降.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.擁有這些迷人的東西，也難怪不論在哪個地方只需有迪斯尼樂園，哪里旅行業都繁華富強。【說明；nowonder也難怪。】Itisnowonderthat、、、難怪，不以為奇Itisnowonderthatheshouldhavesucceeded.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!假如你想玩得快樂，更好玩，請來迪斯尼樂園！【說明：havefun玩得開心；好玩。注意這里的fun是不可以數名詞，其前面沒有冠詞。】Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.多萊塢，位于美國東南部漂亮的煙霧山上，是世界最獨到的主題公園之一。DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.多萊塢表演、慶賀美國傳統的東南文化。AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark’smainattractionisitsculture.只管多萊塢有乘騎游樂，但公園的主要迷人之處是他的文化。【說明：attractionworkingforstate-owned

n.(1)吸引,吸引力enterpriseshaslittle

eg.Theideaofattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.現時去國營公司任職的想法對年輕人沒有多大吸引力。(2)引力eg.Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.潮汐是由月亮對地球的引力惹起的。】Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.一些有名的國家音樂隊在室內室外劇場一年到頭都有演出。Perform1、演出ThesingerhadneverperformedinBeijingbefore.這位歌手從前從未在北京演唱過。2、執行、執行、達成Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.一個人應素來執行自己的誓言。3、機器的運轉狀況Thisjeepperformedwellonhills.這輛吉普車在山路上走得很好。Performance表演，演出，操作Performer演出者，操作者Indooradj在室內的，戶內的Outdooradj露天的，室外的Footballisoutdoorgame.足球是室外運動。【說明：allyear(=alltheyearround)全年，全年eg.Theweatherissogoodherethatwecanswimall(the)yearround.天氣如此之好，以致于我們全年都能游泳。】PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.來自全美的人能夠看到木工和其余藝人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及鐵制的物件。【說明：allover所有地，整個地：遍及整個地域或范圍：eg.aclothembroideredalloverwithroses.一塊繡滿玫瑰花的布】VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.觀光糖果店來試一試150年前美國南方人所做的相同的糖果，或乘坐此刻在美國南方依舊還在營運的蒸汽列車。【說明：thatAmeriansouthernersmade150yearsago是定語從句，修飾限制前面的先行詞candy；②stillworkinginthesoutheastUSA是現在分詞短語作定語，修飾限制steam-enginetrain,該分詞與被修飾的詞之間的關系為主謂關系。（此刻分詞作定語，請參看必修一第一單元第3頁）】Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.在世界最大的禿鷹保護區，你甚至能夠看到漂亮的禿鷹。【說明：preservevt.保護，保護，保存(使免受破)；保存n．保護區preservesb./sth.fromsth.保護,,免受,,;preservationn．保護；保護；保持；養護3．Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．DevelopedAndforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.對于那些喜愛乘騎的，多萊塢有一種最好的老式的木制過山車——雷暴云砧。Itisworld-famousforhavingthemostlengthinthesmallestspace.它因在最小的空間擁有最長的線路而世界有名。CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica’historicalsoutheasternculture!請到多萊塢來快樂地認識所有的相關美國東南部的歷史文化。【說明：learningallaboutAmerica’historicalsoutheasternculture是此刻分詞短語作狀語，表示同時陪伴的狀況。（對于此刻分詞作狀語用法，請參看必修一第四單元第12頁及必修四第四單元第71頁）】IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.假如你想體驗古代日子及英國爵士和女士、王子和女王的偉大偉績，那么英國的卡默洛特公園是你理想之處。Experience1v經歷，感覺，感覺，體驗Thepoorgirlneverexperiencedkindness.這位可憐的小女孩從未受到善待。2n經驗（不可以數）經歷，感覺，意會（可數）Hehasalotofexperienceindealingwiththiskindofmatter.在辦理這種事情方面他有很多經驗。Asweknewnothingaboutthecustomsinthecountry,wehadalotoffunnyandinterestingexperiencesthere.由于我們不知道那個國家的民俗，因此我們在那有很多可笑的風趣的經歷。【說明：deedn.行為，行動：一般意義上的行為或表現：eg.Deeds,notwords,mattermost.行動，而不是言辭，至關重要】EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.公園的每一處都是模擬亞瑟王和圓桌會士期的生活。【注：modelvt.以?作典范：使得與一個定的準一致：eg.Hemodeledhismannersonhisfather's.他以父的止榜】Inoneplace,youcanwatchmagicshowswithMerlintheWizard.在一個地方，你能夠看到魔大莫林的魔表演。Ifyouwanttoseefightingwithswordsoronhorseback,thenthejoustingareaisagoodplacetovisit.假如你想看或上打架，那么比武是你參的好去。Ifyoudowellthere,KingArthurmaychooseyoutofightinthebigjoustingtournament.

假如你做得好，瑟王也會你在大型的去打架。

Doyoulikeanimals?你喜物？Thenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.那么，參，在那里能夠理解古代英公民是怎和照料物的。Run，管理，指Whorunsthebusiness?管事？Takecareof照，，付，理Icannotbuttakecareofapump.我不得不看守。ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!要入一個充奇異的古代英國世界，敬來卡莫洛特公園！FUTUROSCOP—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING將來影城——刺激又是學LastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.上周，我到深沉的太空進行了一次旅行，到了太陽系的終點，被拉進了一個黑洞。Journeyn旅行，旅途Whenwereachedourjourney’send,werested.我們抵達旅行目的地后就歇息了。Thejourneytotheseasidewilltakenomorethantwodays.到海邊去旅行最多需要開支兩節氣間。ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.此后我又到巴西旅行，體驗了一次墜機于森林中求生的味道。Survive從窘境中活過來或挺過來Thehousesurvivedthestorm.經過狂風雨侵襲，這所房子并未坍毀。Survivaln存活，幸存（不可以數）過去時代保存下來的人，物，民俗，信仰（可數）Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottom（底部，盡Thecinemaisatthebottomofthestreet.電影院在街的終點。）oftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreatures（生物，動物，人Man,inasense,isthecreatureofcircumstances.從某種意義上說，人是環境的產物）thathaveneverseensunlight.今后，我加入到一些潛水員當中，抵達大洋底部，去看一些奇異的從未見到過陽光的盲動物。Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld一會兒，我又加入到汽車比賽，此后又從世界上最困難的山上滑下來。Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!我以與恐龍——特雷克斯的當面的相遇，最一世計下來，便結束了我的旅行。EndBytheendof到、、、的尾端Putanendto結束，達成、、、Cometoanend結束Facetoface當面地Face-to-face當面的Hesatfacetofacewithme.他和我當面地坐著。Theyhadaface-to-facetalk.他們進行了一次當面的講話。IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.我在將來影視城一天以內做完了這些。【說明：GreatDay世界末日。但在本句中inonegreatday僅指“在一天以內”。】Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.將來影視城于1987年對外開放，它是世界上一個最大的太空時代公園。【說明：openedin1987是過去分詞短語作狀語，它與主句主語之間的邏輯關系為動賓關系。可表示時間、原由、陪伴、方式。考題齊聚：1.(09

京-34)____twice,

the

postman

refused

to

deliver

ourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten(09津-9)___bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged(09重-25)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,__withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocomparecompared(09湘-21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired(09閩-32)____nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindHavingreminded

D.(08閩-30)——Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?——Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold7.(07重-25)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished8.(07浙-20)____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven9.(06全I-32)____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising10.(05蘇-27)_____inthemountainsforstudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.B.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

aweek,thetwoA.HavinglostBCDCBABABB】Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.這個在法國以科技為基礎的主題公園使用了最初進的技術。Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.其3D電影及其巨大的電影屏幕給人供給了這個世上嶄新的體驗。Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.觀眾能夠湊近他們從前從未體驗過的地方，到大洋海底，飛奔森林或觀光太陽系的邊沿地帶。【說明：going....,flying...Orvisiting這三個此刻分詞短語作方式狀語，修飾“haveneverexperienced"。】Theamazing,up-to-date(最新的)informationtogetherwith（介詞短語作定語。主語為單數名詞或代詞，只管后邊跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等惹起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數形式；若主語為復數，謂語為復數形式。NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.除了吉米和邁克外沒有人在操場上）manyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.那令人驚詫的、最新的信息以及用于傳承知識的諸多機會使得這個世界以一種嶄新的方式變得風趣令人歡樂。Learningcentresthroughout（）theparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmote.整個公園的學習中心讓旅客試一試他們自己的科學實驗，并能學到更多的相關太空旅行、海底世界及諸多微粒的知識。Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark'sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.我在公園的進口處為自己和朋友買了票，可是也能夠在網上購票。Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.將來影視城不只合適個人游樂，也合適學生全班出游，由于它是娛樂與學習的圓滿聯合。ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.班或其余大型把自己的劃提早通知將來影城，就能獲得價。【注：advance（1）vt.&vi.&n．促，前，提早，展（2）advanceon/upon/towards朝,,前(3)advancedadj.高的，先的考：4．_____isknowntoall，Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years

’time.A．That；advancingB．This；advanced

C．As；advancedD．It；advancing5．I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas____thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmor