書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-天津職業技術師范大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Withthe（

）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問題1選項

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibition“展覽，展覽會；顯示”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除……之外”，是介詞；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了瑪麗之外，所有的女生都希望去聚會。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.

問題1選項

A.with

B.under

C.in

D.of

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意為“認為覺得”句意：我以為他是公司的領導，所以要求他給我提供一份工作，但他不是。選項B正確。

3.單選題

Learningisuniqueanddependentonmanyfactors,manyoftheminternaland（

）totheindividual.

問題1選項

A.intrinsic

B.narrative

C.primitive

D.emphatic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。intrinsic“本質的，固有的”；narrative“敘事的”；primitive“原始的”；emphatic“強調的”。句意：學習非常獨特，取決于多種因素，這些因素對個體而言既是內在的，也是與生俱來的。選項A符合句意。

4.單選題

Agood

teachermustknowhowto（）hisstudentsto

workhardatthesubjectheteaches.

問題1選項

A.Mortify

B.Motivate

C.Multiply

D.muster

【答案】B

【解析】mortify指使...受辱；motivate指激發積極性；multiply指相乘；muster指召集。句意：一位好的老師必須知道如何激勵自己的學生,讓他們努力學習自己教授的課程。選項B符合句意。

5.單選題

Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.

1.Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericans（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmen（）.

3.AnAmericanputshishandonanotherman’sshoulder（）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcerns（）.

問題1選項

A.aresimilartoSouthAmericans

B.standfarthestapart

C.feelillateasewhentooclose

D.movenearerduringconversations

問題2選項

A.wouldbehaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B.wouldmakenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C.wouldbeafraidofbodilycontact

D.woulddohisbesttoleave

問題3選項

A.toshowapathy

B.toshowpassion

C.toshowfriendliness

D.todisguisehisfeeling

問題4選項

A.distanceandcontact

B.bodylanguage

C.culturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest

D.handsignals

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.信息推斷題。文章第二段中提到當美國人會覺得太尷尬如果彼此之間距離太近，“findthisawkward”，選項feelillatease意為感到不自在，最符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。文中第三段最后一句提到，美國人在擁擠的電梯也會保持距離，但是在巴黎，人們不會刻意地這樣做。選項B符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。文章最后一段提到“putasympathetichandonaperson’sshoulder”，將手搭在別人肩膀上以表示安慰，讓別人感受溫暖之情。Friendliness最符合語境。選項C符合題意。

4.主旨思想題。對整體文意的理解。本文主要提到了不同文化地域中，人們對于距離感的認知區別。選項C符合題意。

6.單選題

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecov-rysystems.Thesesystemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,wherehighratesfheatflowcausevisibleeruptionofwaterintheformofgeysersandhotsprings.Inotherareas,owever,hotrockalsoexistsnearthesurfacebutthereisinsufficientwaterpresenttoproduceerup-ivephenomena.Thusapotentialhotdryrock(HDR)reservoirexistswhenevertheamountofspon-aneouslyproducedgeothermalfluidhasbeenjudgedinadequateforexistingcommercialsystems.

Asaresultofrecentenergycrisis,newconceptsforcreatingHDRrecoverysystems—whichin-olvedrillingholesandconnectingthemtoartificialreservoirsplaceddeepwithinthecrust—arebe-ngdeveloped.InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDRs,artificialstimulationwillberequiredtoreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycircula-ionofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock.

TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludecrustalrockthatishotterthan150°C,istdepthslessthantenkilometers,andcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.Althoughellsdeeperthantenkilometersaretechnicallyfeasible,prevailingeconomicfactorswillobviouslyeterminethecommercialfeasibilityofwellsatsuchdepths.Rocktemperaturesaslowas100oCmayeusefulforspaceheating；however,forproducingelectricity,temperaturesgreaterthan200°Careesirable.

Thegeothermalgradient,whichspecificallydeterminesthedepthofdrillingrequiredtoreachaesiredtemperature,isamajorfactorintherecoverabilityofgeothermalresources.Temperaturegra-ientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssocia-ionofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrossheUnitedStates.(Therearemanyareas,however,forwhichnotemperaturegradientrecordsex-st.)

IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperatureradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.?softo-alenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.fweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverable,wefindatotalofallthecoalemainingintheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeper,hotter,orecostlywellsandshallower,cooler，lessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproduct,e-ectricityand/orheat.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

2.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina()

3.Accordingthepassage,anaveragegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto()

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheavailabilityoftemperature-depthrecordsforanyspe-cificareaintheUnitedStatesdependsprimarilyonthe().

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.alertreaderstotheexistenceofHDRsasanavailableenergysource

B.documentthechallengesthathavebeensurmountedintheefforttorecoverenergyfromHDRs

C.warntheusersofcoalandoilthatHDRsarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative

D.encouragetheuseofnewtechniquesfortherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwaterandsteam

問題2選項

A.petrologicalresearchreportfocusedonthehistoryoftemperature-depthrecordsintheUnitedStates

B.congressionalreporturgingtheconservationofoilandnaturalgasreservesintheUnitedStates

C.technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityofnewlyidentifiedenergysources

D.consumerreportdescribingtheextentandaccessibilityofremainingcoalresources

問題3選項

A.balancetheeconomicsofHDRenergyretrievalagainstthatofundergroundhotwaterorsteamrecoverysystems

B.determinetheamountofenergythatwillbeusedforspaceheatingintheUnitedStates

C.providecomparisonsbetweenhotwaterandHDRenergysourcesinUnitedStates

D.estimatethetotalHDRresourcebaseintheUnitedStates

問題4選項

A.possibilitythatHDRsmaybefoundinthatarea

B.existenceofpreviousattemptstoobtainoilorgasinthatarea

C.historyofsuccessfulhotwaterorsteamrecoveryeffortsinthatarea

D.failureofinhabitantstoconserveoilgasreservesinthatarea

問題5選項

A.EnergyfromWaterSources:TheFeasibilityofCommercialSystems

B.GeothermalEnergyRetrieval:VolcanicActivityandHotDryRocks

C.EnergyUnderground:GeothermalSourcesGiveWaytoFossilFuels

D.TappableEnergyforAmerica’sFuture:HotDryRocks

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.最后一段指出：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge（HDR能源基礎是巨大的）。A項“提醒讀者HDR可作為可利用能源”符合文意。

2.本文旨在提醒讀者HDR可作為可利用能源。所以，這篇文章可能出現在C項“關于新發現能源可恢復性的技術期刊”上。

3.根據題干關鍵詞“averagegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepth”定位至最后一段：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates（跡象表明，HDR的能源庫巨大。如果按每公里深度的地熱梯度平均為22攝氏度計算，可以得出美國1萬公里深度的地殼巖石中所包含的總能源。）D項“estimatethetotalHDRresourcebase”符合文意。

4.第四段指出：“Temperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggest

thattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates.”B項“該地區先前試圖獲取燃油和天然氣”符合文意。

5.本文講述了HDR能源的發現及應用前景，通篇的關鍵詞為HDR。D項最適合做文章的標題。

7.翻譯題

Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.(1)Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,human,nature,andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.(2)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull,itselects,andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.(3)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood,however,effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind,feelings,andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions,andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems,however,untilitreplacestraditionalpre-scientificviews,andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.(4)Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,andthey’reessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerningvalues.Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends?(5)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.

【答案】1．難題在于所謂的行為科學幾乎全都依然從心態、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源。

2．行為科學之所以發展緩慢，部分原因是用來解釋行為的依據似乎往往是直接觀察到的，部分原因是其他的解釋方式一直難以找到。

3．自然選擇在進化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環境在塑造和保持個體行為時的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認識和研究。

4．自由和尊嚴（它們）是傳統理論定義的自主的人所擁有的，是要求一個人對自己的行為負責并因其業績而給予肯定的必不可少的前提。

5．（如果）這些問題得不到解決，研究行為的技術手段就會繼續受到排斥，解決問題的唯一方式可能也隨之繼續受到排斥。

8.單選題

Becauseofalltheattentionwearegivingtoour"bigideas",wemaystartto（）someoftheotherthingsinlifethatareimportant.

問題1選項

A.losetouchwith

B.getintouchwith

C.loseourtouchwith

D.keepintouchwith

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。losetouchwith“與失去聯系（或接觸）”；getintouchwith“與聯系”；keepintouchwith“與保持聯系”；沒有搭配loseourtouchwith，選項C排除。句意：由于我們所有的注意力都集中在我們的“大想法”上，所以我們開始很難接觸到生活中其他重要的事情。選項A符合題意。

9.單選題

Weworktomakemoney,butit’sa____thatpeoplewhoworkhardandlongoftendonotmakethemostmoney.

問題1選項

A.paradox

B.prejudice

C.dilemma

D.conflict

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.paradox矛盾的人（或事物、情況）B.prejudice偏見；成見

C.dilemma（進退兩難的）窘境；困境D.conflict沖突；爭執

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我們工作是為了賺錢，但一個……的現象是，長期努力工作的人往往賺不到最多的錢。根據句意，工作是為了賺錢，但是最努力工作的人卻賺不到最多的錢，這是一個矛盾的事情。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】

B、C選項均不符合句意；

D選項conflict“沖突；爭執”，指有相反的想法、意見、感情或愿望的情況；很難選擇的情況。該選項不符合語境。

【句意】我們工作是為了賺錢，但一個自相矛盾的現象是，長期努力工作的人往往賺不到最多的錢。

10.單選題

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroadtree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscityartistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Mencalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingscouldbeboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandtheartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter.

1.ArtistsfirstwenttoParisbecause

.

2.ArtistsstillgotoParisnowbecause

.

3.Themainideaofthestoryisabout

.

4.Thestoryleadsustobelieve

.

5.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesusthink

.

問題1選項

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itwascheaptolivethere

C.therewerealotofstreets,bridgesandchurches

D.therewerealotofartmuseums

問題2選項

A.itisstillverybeautiful

B.itisstillcheaptolivethere

C.therearemoreartmuseums

D.itistheleadingartcenteroftheworld

問題3選項

A.theworld’smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.artmuseumsandartdealers

問題4選項

A.allartistswhogotoPariswillbecomefamous

B.thepeopleofParishaveneverlikednewideas

C.peoplecanbuyfinepaintingsinParis

D.Parisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld

問題5選項

A.thatParisisfamousforitsartists’paints

B.thatthereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.thatartfairsareheldingalleries

D.thatfewartistswillgotoParisinthefuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節事實題。文章第一段第二句話提到也許藝術家第一次去巴黎是因為它的美（Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty）,，因此選項A符合題意。

2.細節事實題。文章第二段最后一句話提到藝術家和藝術交易商仍然去巴黎，因為它是世界領先的藝術中心（SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter），因此選項D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章講述的信息都是關于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的藝術中心，因此選項A符合題意。

4.細節事實題。文章第一段提到很多著名的畫家在巴黎作畫，人們可以買這些畫（AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings），由此可知人們在巴黎可以買到好畫，選項C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數第二句話提到在過去一百年里，很多新的繪畫方式都始于巴黎（MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis），由此可知不止一種繪畫方式，因此選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Whenpeoplespeakofsolarenergy,theythinkonlyofthesun’sraysheatingahomeor______electricityfromthesun.

問題1選項

A.derive

B.ofderiving

C.deriving

D.toderive

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。Thinkof后面應該接名詞或者動名詞，故排除A、B、D項，只有C項正確。句意：當人們談到太陽能時，他們想到的只是用太陽的光線來加熱房屋或從太陽中獲得電力。因此該題選C。

12.單選題

Highgradesaresupposedto（

）academicability,butJohn'sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthis.

問題1選項

A.certify

B.clarify

C.classify

D.notify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項certify“證明；保證”；B選項clarify“澄清；闡明”；C選項classify“分類；分等”；D選項notify“通知；公布”。句意：高分應該能……學術能力，但約翰的實際表現并沒有證實這一點。后半句的“證實”也是在提示highgrade與academicability之間的邏輯關系，綜合對比選項可得A選項正確。

13.翻譯題

Thebodieswhoplaymajorprofessionalsportshavechangeddramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.

【答案】這些年來，從事主要職業運動的選手們身高發生了巨大的變化，所以經理們很愿意調整隊服，使其能夠適合越來越多大體型的人。

14.單選題

Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.

Overtheyear,theyhadsuccessfully(1)everychallengetothissystembytheirowngovernmentwho,(2)hadbeenfrequentlyurgedbyforeigngovernmentstorevealinformationaboutthefinancialaffairsofcertainaccount(3).Theresultofthispolicyofsecrecywas(4)akindofmystiquehadgrownuparoundSwissbanking.Therewasawidely-heldbeliefthatSwitzerlandwas(5)towealthyforeigners,mainlybecauseofitsnumberedaccountsandbankers'reluctancetoaskawkwardquestions(6)depositors.(7)tothemystiquewastheviewthatifthissecrecywasevergivenup,foreignerswouldfalloverthemselvesintherushto(8)money,andtheSwissbankingsystemwouldvirtuallycollapseovernight.

Tomany,(9),itcamelikeaboltoutofthe(10),when,in1977,theSwissbanksannouncedtheyhadsigneda_(11)withtheSwissNationalBank(theCentralBank).Theaimoftheagreementwas(12)theimproperuseofthecountry'sbanksecrecylaws,andits(13)wastocurbseverelythesystemofsecrecy.

Theruleswhichthebankshadagreedtoobserve(14)heopeningofnumberedaccountssubjecttomuchcloser_(15)thanbefore.Thebankswouldberequired,ifnecessary,to(16)_theoriginofforeignfundsgoingintonumberedandotheraccounts.Theideawastostopsuchaccountsbeingusedfor(17)purposes.Also,theyagreednottoacceptfundsresultingfromtax(18)orfromcrime.

Thepactrepresentedessentiallyatighteningupofbankingrules.(19)thebanksagreedtoendrelationswithclientswhoseidentitieswereunclearorwhowereperformingimproperacts,theywerestillnotobligedtoinform(20

)aclienttoanyone,includingtheSwissgovernment.Tosomeextent,therefore,theprincipleofsecrecyhadbeenmaintained.

問題1選項

A.resisted

B.endured

C.withstood

D.opposed

問題2選項

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inall

問題3選項

A.owners

B.possessors

C.keepers

D.holders

問題4選項

A.that

B.while

C.which

D.therefore

問題5選項

A.disrespectful

B.irresponsible

C.irresistible

D.irrational

問題6選項

A.about

B.of

C.after

D.for

問題7選項

A.Contributed

B.Havingcontributed

C.Contributing

D.Contribute

問題8選項

A.exchange

B.withdraw

C.deposit

D.cash

問題9選項

A.nevertheless

B.asamatteroffact

C.therefore

D.ofcourse

問題10選項

A.shock

B.blue

C.sudden

D.blew

問題11選項

A.pact

B.pretext

C.proviso

D.contract

問題12選項

A.prevent

B.tohaveprevented

C.preventing

D.toprevent

問題13選項

A.effect

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

問題14選項

A.invoked

B.made

C.caused

D.induced

問題15選項

A.research

B.search

C.scrutiny

D.survey

問題16選項

A.discover

B.identify

C.learn

D.know

問題17選項

A.suspectable

B.unsure

C.dubious

D.implausible

問題18選項

A.evasion

B.neglect

C.omission

D.escape

問題19選項

A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Until

D.Even

問題20選項

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.of

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】（1）resisted反抗；endured忍耐；withstood抵擋，經得起；opposed反對。句意：一年來，它們成功地頂住了本國政府對這一制度提出的每一個挑戰。選項C符合原文。

（2）inturn輪流，依次；inreturn作為回報；incase萬一，假使；inall總共，合計。句意：反過來，這些政府又經常被外國政府要求披露某些賬戶持有人的財務狀況的信息。選項A符合原文。

（3）accountholders指賬戶持有人。

（4）that在這里引導同位語從句，不做任何成分。

（5）disrespectful無禮的，失禮的；irresponsible不負責任的，不可靠的；irresistible不可抗拒的，極為誘人的；irrational不合理的。根據下文，瑞士的賬戶數量有限，而且銀行家們不會問儲戶一些棘手的問題。所以這對外國的富人來說是不可抗拒的，選項C符合原文。

（6）askquestionof+sb.指向某人提問。about關于，for表原因，句意：銀行家們不會問儲戶一些棘手的問題。故答案為B。

（7）句意：造成這種神秘感的一個原因是……。這里用-ing形式表主動語態。

（8）根據原文：一旦放棄這種保密政策，外國人就會爭先恐后地，瑞士銀行體系也會在一夜之間崩潰。選項B取款符合句意。

（9）對許多人來說，1977年瑞士銀行宣布與瑞士中央銀行簽署的一項協議猶如晴天霹靂。根據上下文邏輯，這里應該填選項C更符合。

（10）aboltoutoftheblue為固定搭配，指出人意料的事，晴天霹靂。

（11）pact協定，契約；pretext借口，托辭；proviso附文，限制性條款；contract合同，婚約。簽署協議更恰當，所以選項A正確。

（12）toprevent表目的。Theaimofsth.is/wastodosth.

（13）effect影響，效果，作用；influence影響，感化；affect做名詞指情感；impact效果，影響。根據后面的to可知答案為A。influence，affect，impact后面都接on。

（14）invoked呼喚；induced引誘，說服。根據原文：銀行同意遵守的規則，使得有編號賬戶的開戶受到比以前更嚴格的審查。選項B符合原文。

（15）scrutiny指詳細審查。符合銀行的辦事規則，所以更恰當。

（16）如有必要，銀行將被要求確定進入編號和其他賬戶的外國資金的來源。選項B正確。

（17）這個想法是為了阻止這些賬戶被用于可疑的目的。implausible難以置信的；suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思，suspectable指值得懷疑的；dubious指半信半疑的。選項C更恰當。

（18）taxevasion指逃稅，為固定搭配。Omission疏忽，遺漏。

（19）根據原文：這些銀行同意終止與身份不明或行為不當的客戶的關系，但它們仍沒有義務將客戶的信息告知任何人，包括瑞士政府。選項B符合原文轉折的邏輯關系。

（20）informonsth.tosb.向某人告知某事。

15.單選題

TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.

問題1選項

A.tobecompleted

B.tocomplete

C.tohavecompleted

D.tohavebeencompleted

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。這里考查的是非謂語動詞不定式的用法。選項A是不定式結構的被動形式，表示被動或是邏輯上的動賓關系。選項B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主語形成邏輯上的動賓關系。選項C是不定式的完成式，表示動作已經發生。選項D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被動語態，表示動賓關系兼完成狀態。分析文章語義“體育館2014年4月建成”了，選項D為最佳答案。

16.單選題

Fluorine,（

）,isagreenish-yellowgasthatispoisonousandhighlycorrosive.

問題1選項

A.achemicalelementthat

B.achemicalelement

C.whichchemicalelement

D.isachemicalelement

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據句子結構，可知句子的主語為Fluorine，謂語部分為isagreenish-yellowgas，后面是由that引導的定語從句，所以空格中為同位語，對主語起補充說明作用，應選用名詞短語充當同位語。句意：氟，一種化學元素，是一種黃綠色的有毒且具有高度腐蝕性的氣體。選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Intheaccidentthewindshieldofthebuswas______.

問題1選項

A.scattered

B.shattered

C.knocked

D.battered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項scatter“撒播，散開，散布”，B項shatter“粉碎，打碎，破壞”，C項knock“敲，打，敲擊”，D項batter“連續猛擊，虐待毆打”。根據關鍵詞accident“事故”和windshield“擋風玻璃”可知，空格處填入“粉碎”符合句子語境。句意：在事故中，公共汽車的擋風玻璃被震碎了。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

18.單選題

PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.

問題1選項

A.insatiabation

B.replication

C.ionization

D.reverberation

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項insatiabation不存在；B選項replication“復制；回答”；C選項ionization“電離；游離；離子化；電離作用”；D選項reverberation“混響；反射；反響；回響”。句意：或許華盛頓能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宮，一個咄咄逼人、擁有核武器的伊朗可能會產生地緣政治影響。repercussions“反響，影響”，D選項與該詞詞意最相近，因此D選項正確。

19.翻譯題

WiththeadoptionoftheMulticulturalism,aseriesofnon-discriminatoryprogrammeswasintroducedtoenableAustraliansfromnon-Englishspeakingbackgroundstohavegreaterequalityofaccesstoeducation,healthandsocialservicesandpensions.Inaddition,“ethnicgroups”werepositionedtohavegreateraccesstogovernmentchannelsandtobeaccordedtherightstospeakfortheir“minoritygroups”.

【答案】隨著多元文化主義的采用，以及一系列非歧視性方案的引入，非英語背景的澳大利亞人能夠更平等地獲得教育、保健和社會服務以及養老金。此外，“族裔群體”有更多的機會接觸政府渠道，并被賦予為其“少數民族”發言的權利。

20.單選題

AlthoughIhadbeeninvitedtotheopeningceremony,Iwasunabletoattend________suchshortnotice.

問題1選項

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.on

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管我被邀請去參加了開幕式，但是我沒能夠參加。根據關鍵詞suchshortnotice，結合選項可知考查點是固定搭配——onsuchshortnotice“剛約就要見（沒有給對方充裕的時間）”，所以答案選D。attendto是“照顧，處理”的意思，代入句子中間不符合邏輯。

21.單選題

Television一thatmostpervasive(遍布的)andpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”,derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconve