書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大慶職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingissomewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis（）.

2.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat（）.

3.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes（）.

4.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould（）.

5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toreducetheirmentalstress

B.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess

C.tomakesportslesscompetitive

D.tomakesportsmorechallenging

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety

B.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves

C.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

D.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment

B.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidence

C.soastomakethemrememberlife’slessons

D.soastoputmorepressureonthem

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports

B.helpchildrentowineverygame

C.trainchildrentocopewithstress

D.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout

B.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism

C.tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren

D.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第一段的第三句話Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.（壓力可以是身體上的、情感上的，也可以是心理上的。研究表明，壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致倦怠。）可以看出stress導(dǎo)致burnout，那么防止burnout的有效方法應(yīng)該是減少stress，因此A選項(xiàng)“減輕他們的精神壓力”正確。sports本身具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性、挑戰(zhàn)性，不在于多或少，問(wèn)題是怎樣看勝負(fù)，所以C選項(xiàng)“降低體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性”和D選項(xiàng)“使運(yùn)動(dòng)更具挑戰(zhàn)性”兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。B項(xiàng)“提高他們獲得成功的意識(shí)”正是作者不贊成的。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第二句話Thesportsettingissomewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace（體育活動(dòng)能為年輕人提供極其有價(jià)值的一生都有用的人生經(jīng)歷。）因此C選項(xiàng)“它可以為他們提供寶貴的經(jīng)歷”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它可以幫助他們更多地了解社會(huì)”定位到第二段andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives（并獲得將終生使用的其他社交技能），可以看出文章只說(shuō)了可以學(xué)到社交技能，而不是更多的了解社會(huì)；B選項(xiàng)“它能讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)”定位到第二段Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.（年輕人可能會(huì)把父母和教練的批評(píng)放在心上，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。）但是這個(gè)并不是題干所問(wèn)的“運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極影響”；D選項(xiàng)“它教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾螢樽约涸O(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)”，這是文章中沒(méi)有提及的。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.（教練和父母應(yīng)該時(shí)刻意識(shí)到，他們對(duì)青少年的反饋會(huì)極大地影響他們的孩子。年輕人可能會(huì)把父母和教練的批評(píng)放在心上，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。）因此換句話說(shuō)就是B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到批評(píng)可能會(huì)摧毀他們的自信”正確。A選項(xiàng)“相信批評(píng)對(duì)他們的早期發(fā)展是有益的”；C選項(xiàng)“讓他們記住生活的教訓(xùn)”；D選項(xiàng)“為了給他們更多的壓力”這三個(gè)都不是作者認(rèn)為教練和家長(zhǎng)平常所認(rèn)為的。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第三段開頭Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.（教練和家長(zhǎng)也應(yīng)該小心，不要讓青少年參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)成為孩子們的工作。）意思是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不是孩子的工作或任務(wù)，重在參與，比賽結(jié)果并不重要，更重要的是通過(guò)參與增加人生閱歷。因此A選項(xiàng)“更加注重讓孩子們享受運(yùn)動(dòng)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“幫助孩子贏得每一場(chǎng)比賽”；C選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練孩子學(xué)會(huì)處理壓力”以及D選項(xiàng)“使孩子們了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極方面”這都是文章中沒(méi)有提及的。

5.主旨大意題。通過(guò)第一段Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.（壓力可以是身體上的、情感上的，也可以是心理上的。研究表明，壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致倦怠。）第二段的Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.（教練和父母應(yīng)該時(shí)刻意識(shí)到，他們對(duì)青少年的反饋會(huì)極大地影響他們的孩子。年輕人可能會(huì)把父母和教練的批評(píng)放在心上，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。）以及第三段的Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.（研究表明，積極的強(qiáng)化比批評(píng)更能激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有更大的影響。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，批評(píng)會(huì)造成高度的壓力，從而導(dǎo)致倦怠。）可以看出來(lái)，作者寫該文目的是告訴人們批評(píng)會(huì)給孩子造成各方面負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，積極鼓勵(lì)才會(huì)對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有益，因此C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)積極鼓勵(lì)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性”正確。A選項(xiàng)“教導(dǎo)年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員如何避免精疲力竭”不是文章重點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)服孩子不要擔(dān)心批評(píng)”不符合作者的想法；以及D選項(xiàng)“討論批評(píng)與鼓勵(lì)相結(jié)合的技巧”這也不是作者所倡導(dǎo)的。

2.單選題

Theplacedidnotappeartobepopular,foritwascompletelydeserted,andinanycase（

）totraffic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inadequate

B.incompatible

C.inaccessible

D.insignificant

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。inadequate“不充分的”；incompatible“不相容的”；insignificant“不重要的”；inaccessible“不可到達(dá)的”；beinaccessibleto“無(wú)法到達(dá)的”。句意：這個(gè)地方看上去不受歡迎，因?yàn)樗耆贿z棄且車輛無(wú)論如何也無(wú)法進(jìn)入。由completelydeserted可知車輛無(wú)法進(jìn)入，答案C

3.單選題

Bridesareincreasinglyshunningsummerweddingsandgettingmarriedduringwinter______tocutcostsamidtheeconomicgloom,figuressuggest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.ratherthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析?？崭裉幵~語(yǔ)需要修飾后面動(dòng)詞不定式，詞性限制為副詞。insteadof“代替；而不是”是介詞短語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)排除；otherwise“否則；另外”；instead“代替；相反”；ratherthan“而不是”。句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期削減成本，越來(lái)越多的新娘避開夏季婚禮……在冬季結(jié)婚。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

"DidHannasayanythingaboutmeinherletter?”

“Onlythatshe'dappreciate（）fromyou?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tohearing

D.tohaveheard

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“Hana在信中有提及我嗎？”

“只說(shuō)她很感謝收到你的信嗎？”

考查固定搭配。appreciatedoingsth.感謝（某人）做某事。

5.單選題

Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing（）forthefuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pit

B.trouble

C.pitfall

D.storm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pit“礦井，深坑，陷阱”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩，煩惱，故障，動(dòng)亂”；C選項(xiàng)pitfall“陷阱，圈套，缺陷，誘惑”；D選項(xiàng)storm“暴風(fēng)雨，大動(dòng)蕩”。句意：如果我們默許，那么我們將在未來(lái)陷入到借貸麻煩中。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis（

）producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorption

B.dissemination

C.assimilation

D.interaction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。absorption“吸收”；dissemination“宣傳”；assimilation“同化”；interaction“相互作用”。句意：水從固體變成液體需要吸入周圍所有物質(zhì)的熱量，這一吸收過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的低溫。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.翻譯題

Inthelate1960sintegratedcircuit,tinytransistorsandotherelectricalcomponentsarrangedonasinglechipofsilicon(硅),replacedindividualtransistorsincomputers.Integratedcircuitsbecameminiaturized(使小型化),enablingmorecomponentstobedesignedintoasinglecomputercircuit.

【答案】20世紀(jì)60年代末，安裝在一塊硅片上的集成電路、微型晶體管和其他電子元件取代了計(jì)算機(jī)中的單個(gè)晶體管。集成電路小型化使人們將更多組件設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)單一的計(jì)算機(jī)電路。

8.寫作題

Writea100—120-wordsummaryofthearticleinquestion3.

【答案】Theso-calledNashequilibriumpredictsthattheoptimalleveloftrustiszeroineconomictransactionsbetweenstrangers.Actually,thisisnottrue.AbouthalfofPlayer1ssendsomemoney,andthree-quartersofPlayer2swhoreceiveitsendsomeback.Sothereishigherleveloftrustbetweenthem.Similarily,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.Trustisoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsaffectingacountry’seconomichealth.Trustlevelsdiffergreatlybetweennations,sopolicy-makersinthesecountrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%mightbeurgentlyinterestedinmechanismsthatenablethemtoraisenationaltrustlevels.

9.單選題

Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplacesforcenturiesandthousandsofpeoplehadseenthemfall.ButNewtonforyearshadbeencuriousaboutthecauseoftheorbitalmotionofthemoonandplanets.Whatkepttheminplace?Whydidn’ttheyfalloutofthesky?Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.

Howmanymenwouldhaveconsideredthepossibilityofanapplefallingupintothetree?Newtondidbecausehewasnottryingtopredictanything.Hewasjustwondering.Hismindwasreadyfortheunpredictable.Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.Ifyoudon’thaveunpredictablethings,youdon’thaveresearch.Scientiststendtoforgetthiswhenwritingtheircutanddriedreportsforthetechnicaljournalsbuthistoryisfilledwithexamplesofit.

Intalkingtosomescientists,particularlyyoungerones,youmightgathertheimpressionthattheyfindthe“scientificmethod”asubstituteforimaginativethought.I’veattendedresearchconferenceswhereascientisthasbeenaskedwhathethinksabouttheadvisabilityofcontinuingacertainexperiment.Thescientisthasfrowned,lookedatthegraphs,andsaid“thedataarestillinconclusive.”“Weknowthat,”themenfromthebudgetofficehavesaid,“butwhatdoyouthink?Isitworthwhilegoingon?Whatdoyouthinkwemightexpect?”Thescientisthasbeenshockedathavingevenbeenaskedtospeculate.

Whatthisamountsto,ofcourse,isthatthescientisthasbecomethevictimofhisownwritings.Hehasputforwardunquestionedclaimssoconsistentlythathenotonlybelievesthemhimself,buthasconvincedindustrialandbusinessmanagementthattheyaretrue.Ifexperimentsareplannedandcarriedoutaccordingtoplanasfaithfullyasthereportsinthesciencejournalsindicate,thenitisperfectlylogicalformanagementtoexpectresearchtoproduceresultsmeasurableindollarsandcents.Itisentirelyreasonableforauditorstobelievethatscientistswhoknowexactlywheretheyaregoingandhowtheywillgetthereshouldnotbedistractedbythenecessityofkeepingoneeyeonthecashregisterwhiletheothereyeisonthemicroscope.Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe“oddballs”amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho“workwellwiththeteam.”

1.TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat（）.

2.Theauthorassertsthatscientists（）.

3.Itseemsthatsomeyoungscientists（）.

4.Theauthorimpliesthattheresultsofscientificresearch（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments

B.scienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchersareconducted

C.scientistsseldomforgettheessentialnatureofresearch

D.unpredictabilityweighslessthanpredictioninscientificresearch

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.shouldn’treplace“scientificmethod”withimaginativethought

B.shouldn’tneglecttospeculateonunpredictablethings

C.shouldwritemoreconcisereportsfortechnicaljournals

D.shouldbeconfidentabouttheirresearchfindings

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.haveakeeninterestin

B.oftenspeculateonthefutureprediction

C.thinkhighlyofcreativethinking

D.stickto“scientificmethod”

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.maynotbeasprofitableastheyareexpected

B.canbemeasuredindollarsandcents

C.relyonconformitytoastandardpattern

D.aremostlyunderestimatedbymanagement

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.”，可知在實(shí)踐中，科學(xué)與其說(shuō)依賴于它所準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不如說(shuō)依賴于人對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的思考。下文就用牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)地心引力的例子證明了這一觀點(diǎn)?？膳袛喑鲎髡呦胗冒_克?牛頓的例子來(lái)證明求知的思維比科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)更重要。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.Ifyoudon’thaveunpredictablethings,youdon’thaveresearch.”，可知不可預(yù)測(cè)性是研究的本質(zhì)之一。如果你沒(méi)有不可預(yù)測(cè)的東西，你就沒(méi)有研究。可判斷出作者堅(jiān)信科學(xué)家不應(yīng)忽視對(duì)不可預(yù)測(cè)的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Intalkingtosomescientists,particularlyyoungerones,youmightgathertheimpressionthattheyfindthe“scientificmethod”asubstituteforimaginativethought.”，可知在與一些科學(xué)家，尤其是年輕的科學(xué)家交談時(shí)，你可能會(huì)得到這樣的印象：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)方法可以代替富有想象力的思維?？膳袛喑鲆恍┠贻p的科學(xué)家似乎會(huì)堅(jiān)持使用科學(xué)方法而不是富有想象力的思維。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Ifexperimentsareplannedandcarriedoutaccordingtoplanasfaithfullyasthereportsinthesciencejournalsindicate,thenitisperfectlylogicalformanagementtoexpectresearchtoproduceresultsmeasurableindollarsandcents.”，可知如果實(shí)驗(yàn)是像科學(xué)雜志上的報(bào)告所表明的那樣，如實(shí)地按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行規(guī)劃和實(shí)施，那么管理層期望研究能產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的利益是完全合乎邏輯的。但是有時(shí)候科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果不會(huì)驗(yàn)證預(yù)測(cè)，并不像期望中的那么有利可圖。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Grandmaalwayspaidattentiontotheneeds,wishesandfeelingsofthosearoundher.Shewasthemost（

）womanI’veeverknown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.merry

C.considerate

D.brilliant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。artificial人造的；merry愉快的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；brilliant杰出的。句意：奶奶總是關(guān)注身邊人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最體貼的女人。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

11.翻譯題

AsFordMotor’sboardofdirectorsgatheredtoholditsquarterlymeetingThursday,speculationwasgrowingthattheworld’sNO.2automakerwaspreparedtoacquiretheautomotiveoperationsofSweden’sVolvo.1.MergerspeculationthathasbeenwidespreadthroughouttheindustryformonthshasfocusedonapossibleVolvo-FordlinkupsinceareportlastweekthatVolvohadhiredaWallStreetinvestmentbanktoexploreapossiblesale.

Ford’sboardmeetingwastobeheldinDearborn,theDetroitsuburbwhereFordisheadquartered.ChiefspokesmanVaughnKoshkariandeclinedtocommentontheagendaortheVolvorumors.PresidentJacNasser,speakingatanindustryconferenceTuesdaynight,alsodeclinedtosaywhereFordwasnegotiatingwithVolvo.ButNasseragainsaidFordwasopentousingitsmorethan$20billioncashreservetoexpandthecompany’sglobalreach.

2.Lastyear’sacquisitionofChryslerbyDaimler-Benzledtoaflurryoftalksamongautomakerslookingtostrengthentheirpositioninanindustrybesetwithtoomuchproductioncapacityworldwide.Theconventionalwisdomisthatsmallerautomakerswillbeill-equippedtocompeteinthe21stcenturyastheindustrybecomesdominatedbyseveralinternationalautomakers.

Volvo,oneoftheworld’ssmallerautomakers,produceslessthan500,000vehiclesannually.Lastyearitsold100,227carsintheUnitedStates,oneofitslargestmarkets.3.Fordreportedlyhasbeencourtingdebt-ladenNissanMotoraswell,andturneddownanofferlastmonthfora20%shareintheJapaneseautomaker.FordalsolostinbiddinglatelastyearforfinanciallytroubledKiaMotorsofKorea.

4.AnalystssayFordandVolvoareabetterfit.“TheVolvothingismorepracticalthananythingelse,”saidanalystDavidHealyofBurnhamSecurities.“Ford,whichisbecominggoodatcost-effectivelydevelopingavarietyofverydifferentcarswiththesamebasicchassisandmajorparts,couldhelpVolvoexpanditsproductline,”Girskysaid.5.“IfyoucouldbringoutsmallercarsundertheVolvebrand,youcouldcommandapremiumprice,”hesaid,“FordhassimilarlyexpandedJaguar’svehiclelinesinceitboughttheBritishLuxuryautomakerin1989.”

【答案】1.幾個(gè)月來(lái)業(yè)內(nèi)一直存在關(guān)于公司合并的猜測(cè)，自從上周有報(bào)道稱，沃爾沃（Volvo）聘請(qǐng)了華爾街一家投資銀行來(lái)探討出售沃爾沃的可能性以來(lái)，這種猜測(cè)集中在沃爾沃可能與福特（Ford）合并。

2.去年戴姆勒-奔馳（Daimler-Benz）收購(gòu)克萊斯勒（Chrysler）的事件，引發(fā)了汽車制造商之間的一連串的談判，這些制造商希望加強(qiáng)自己在這個(gè)全球產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩的行業(yè)中的地位。

3.據(jù)報(bào)道，福特也一直在向負(fù)債累累的日產(chǎn)汽車（NissanMotor）示好，并且上個(gè)月拒絕了收購(gòu)這家日本汽車公司20%股份的要約。

4.分析人士表示福特跟沃爾沃更合適。伯納姆證券公司的分析師DavidHealy說(shuō)“跟沃爾沃的這件事比其他任何事情都更實(shí)際。”

5.“如果你（福特）能推出沃爾沃品牌下的小型車，你就能獲得更高的價(jià)格，”他說(shuō)，“福特1989年收購(gòu)了英國(guó)豪華汽車制造商捷豹（Jaguar）后，同樣也擴(kuò)大了捷豹的產(chǎn)品線。”

12.單選題

Livinginclose______toone’sneighborscanbecozyandcomforting,butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneity

B.proximity

C.lingering

D.access

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)homogeneity“同質(zhì)，同種”，B項(xiàng)proximity“接近”，C項(xiàng)lingering“拖延的，遲遲不結(jié)束的”，D項(xiàng)access“通道，進(jìn)入，機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)but可知，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折，由后面的butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating（但是住在一個(gè)鄰居的上面可能會(huì)令人窒息）對(duì)比可知，前面空格處應(yīng)該表示“住在鄰居隔壁”，B項(xiàng)符合。句意：住得離鄰居很近是很舒適的，但是住在一個(gè)鄰居的上面可能會(huì)令人窒息。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Bybeingover-zealouswithfoodrestriction,thedieterinadvertentlymakesabingeonforbiddenfoodsfarmorelikelyandyoumayaswellforgettheideaofbanningthings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mayproperly

B.hadbetter

C.shouldsurely

D.mayprobably

【答案】B

【解析】A選項(xiàng)mayproperly“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籅選項(xiàng)hadbetter“最好”；C選項(xiàng)shouldsurely“應(yīng)該”；D選項(xiàng)mayprobably“也許可能”。句意：過(guò)度熱衷于限制食物，節(jié)食者很可能會(huì)無(wú)意中暴飲暴食，你最好還是忘記禁食的想法。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞mayaswell“最好”，得知B為正確答案。

14.單選題

Thesubwaysandbusestendtobe___duringtherushhours.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overcrowded

B.overwhelmed

C.overshadowed

D.overgrown

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overcrowded“過(guò)度擁擠的”；B選項(xiàng)overwhelmed“被壓倒的，被淹沒(méi)的；受寵若驚的，不知所措的”；C選項(xiàng)overshadowed“使失色；使蒙上陰影；遮陰；比……更顯眼”；D選項(xiàng)overgrown“蔓生的；生長(zhǎng)過(guò)快的”。句意：地鐵和公共汽車在高峰時(shí)間往往___。本句表達(dá)“在高峰期間過(guò)度擁擠”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Mary（）thedocumentcarefullytomakesurethattherewerenoerrorsinit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scrutinized

B.overlooked

C.skipped

D.disregarded

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。scrutinized詳細(xì)檢查；overlooked忽略、檢查；skipped跳讀；disregarded忽視。句意：瑪麗仔細(xì)檢查了文件以確保沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

16.單選題

HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinEuropeinthe14lhcentury.TheoriginsoftheGypsies,withlittlewrittenhistory,wereshroudedinmystery.Whatisknownnowfromcluesinthevariousdialectsoftheirlanguage,Romany,isthattheycamefromnorthernIndiatotheMiddleEastathousandyearsago,workingasminstrelsandmercenaries,metal-smithsandservants.EuropeansmisnamedthemEgyptians,soonshortenedtoGypsies.Aclansystem,basedmostlyontheirtraditionalcraftsandgeography,hasmadethemadeeplyfragmentedandfractiouspeople,onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies,whomtheycallgadje.TodaymanyGypsyactivistsprefertobecalledRoma,whichcomesfromtheRomanywordfor“man”.ButonmytravelsamongthemmoststillreferredtothemselvesasGypsies.

InEuropetheirpersecutionbythegadjebeganquickly,withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism.Atvarioustimestheyhavebeenforbiddentoweartheirdistinctivebrightclothes,tospeaktheirownlanguage,totravel,tomarryoneanother,ortoplytheirtraditionalcrafts.Insomecountriestheywerereducedtoslavery,itwasn’tuntilthemid-1800sthatGypsyslaveswerefreedinRomania.InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria,andperhapshalfamillionperishedintheHolocaust.Theirhorseshavebeenshotandthewheelsremovedfromtheirwagons,theirnameshavebeenchanged,theirwomenhavebeensterilized,andtheirchildrenhavebeenforciblygivenforadoptiontonon-Gypsyfamilies.

ButtheGypsieshaveconfoundedpredictionsoftheirdisappearanceasadistinctethnicgroupandtheirnumbershaveburgeoned.Todaythereareanestimated8to12millionGypsiesscatteredacrossEurope,makingthemthecontinent’slargestminority.Theexactnumberishardtopindown.Gypsieshaveregularlybeenundercounted,bothbyregimesanxioustodownplaytheirprofileandbyGypsiesthemselves,seekingtoavoidbureaucracies.Attemptingtoremedypastinequities,activistgroupsmayovercount.HundredsofthousandsmorehaveemigratedtotheAmericasandelsewhere.WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown-unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.“Romanestan”saidRonaldLee,theCanadianGypsywriter,“iswheremytwofeetstand.”

1.Gypsiesareunitedonlywhenthey（

）.

2.InhistoryhostilitytoGypsiesinEuroperesultedintheirpersecutionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweentheGypsiesandtheJewsliesintheirconceptsof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.areengagedintraditionalcrafts

B.callthemselvesRoma

C.liveunderaclansystem

D.faceexternalthreats

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theEgyptians

B.thestate

C.thechurch

D.theNazis

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.language

B.culture

C.identity

D.custom

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“Gypsiesareunitedonlywhen”提供了重要信息，表明吉普賽人平時(shí)是并不會(huì)聯(lián)合在一起，是個(gè)分散的民族。第一段倒數(shù)第三句中說(shuō)到“onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies只有在面對(duì)來(lái)自非吉普賽人的敵意時(shí)才真正團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)”，由此可知使吉普賽人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)的是外人的敵意。因此D選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)外部威脅”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。本題需要從歐洲對(duì)吉普賽人的種種迫害行為中作排除法。第二段提到“withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism教會(huì)在他們的算命中看到異端邪說(shuō)，國(guó)家在他們的游牧中看到反社會(huì)行為”以及“InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria在更近的時(shí)期，吉普賽人陷入了納粹種族狂熱中”。因此教會(huì)、國(guó)家和納粹都對(duì)吉普賽人進(jìn)行了迫害，A選項(xiàng)“埃及人”符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。本題需要找出吉普賽人與猶太人的區(qū)別。最后一段最后兩居中說(shuō)到了兩個(gè)種族的比較“WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown-unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.除了極少數(shù)的例外，吉普賽人并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出想要一個(gè)國(guó)家成為自己國(guó)家的強(qiáng)烈愿望——不像猶太人，吉普賽人的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常被拿來(lái)與猶太人作比較?！笨芍召惾伺c猶太人的最大區(qū)別在于建立國(guó)家的愿望是否強(qiáng)烈，吉普賽人對(duì)自己身份的認(rèn)同性不如猶太人高。C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Relieforganizationshavecontributed（

）moneytofamineinAfrica.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bothtimeand

B.timebut

C.neithertimeand

D.neithertimenor

【答案】A

【解析】考查連接詞的用法。句意：救援組織為非洲的饑荒出錢出力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Youshouldhaveputthemilkintotheicebox,Iexpectit______undrinkable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.became

B.hadbecome

C.hasbecome

D.becomes

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.became成為了B.hadbecome已經(jīng)成為

C.hasbecome成為D.becomes成為

【考查點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)shouldhavedone可知，此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)做，而牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)不能喝了，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合。

【句意】你本應(yīng)該把牛奶放進(jìn)冰箱的，我想它已經(jīng)不能喝了。

19.單選題

It’snoteasytofindasolutiontothecountry’slabor（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.vacancy

C.rarity

D.shortage

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)decline“下降，衰退”；B選項(xiàng)vacancy“空缺”；C選項(xiàng)rarity“罕見(jiàn)，珍貴”；D選項(xiàng)shortage“短缺”。句意：要找到解決國(guó)家勞動(dòng)力短缺的辦法并不容易。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

Whilesomeofficejobswouldseem（）tomanypeople,therearequiteafewjobsthatarestimulating,excitingandsatisfying.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.tedious

C.fantastic

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】hostile敵對(duì)的,充滿敵意的；tedious單調(diào)乏味的；fantastic極好的；courageous勇敢的。根據(jù)句意可知,填空處應(yīng)該是和下文提到的刺激,令人興奮和令人滿意相反意義的詞。所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

21.單選題

Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcentury(asitarosebefore,inageswhichweliketocalldark)apronouncedanti-intellectualism,afeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvain,butalsosomehowuntrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythisfeelingthereislittleuseinarguing,eitherforhistoryorliterature,orforpoetryormusic,orfortheartsingeneral.

Withothers,thereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbegroundedinaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthissoughtthroughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonlyworthwhile;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.

Thestudyandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyone;alltheartsandsciencesaresuchapproaches.Allhavetheirplaces;allaregood;andeachtouchestheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutions,afflictedbymentalarteriosclerosis,thateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionareattributedentirelytothehistorians,thesocialscientists,orthephysicalscientists.IsPepys’Diary(aliterarywork)historyorsociologyorliterature?Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistoriansfoundthatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabin,TenNightsinaBarRoomandTheCrisis(allliteraryworks)havethemselveshelpedtomakehistory.

Evenatthemoment,whenscientificinvestigationbecomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsandepisodes,itisbecomingclearertothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenatatimewhentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthisbrethrenwhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblem,thelaymanisfarenoughremovedfromallthisspecializationtoseethewhole,possiblyevenmoreclearlythandothespecialists.Betweenhistory,biography,theartsandsciences,andevenjournalism,whocoulddrawairtightdistinctions?Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistory,andmayitnotbecomeliterature?

1.TheauthorsuggestthatthetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAgesbecauseof____.

2.Pepys’Diaryshouldbeconsideredas____.

3.Whoismostlikelytorecognizetheunderlyingunityofdiversefacts?

4.Whatismostnecessaryinaperiodofgreatspecialization?

5.Themainintentofthisarticleseemstobethe____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anignoranceofscience

B.anappreciationofintellectualendeavors

C.disregardofintellectualendeavors

D.adevotionsolelytothepursuitofhappiness

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.beingstrictlysociological

B.havingdistinctiveliteraryvalues

C.havingonlyonehistoricalimplication

D.havingmultipleimplications

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theintellectual.

B.Thehistorian.

C.Thescientist.

D.Thelayman.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seeinghowpartsformawhole.

B.Seeingthewholeasaresultofitsparts.

C.Absoluteconcentrationonminutedetails.

D.Journalisticaccounts.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.classificationofcertainliteraryworks

B.dissolutionofstrictclassification

C.formationofanewnomenclature

D.appraisalandclassificationofhistory

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheauthorsuggestthatthetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAgesbecauseof____.作者認(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)類似于黑暗時(shí)代是因?yàn)開___。

A.anignoranceofscienceA.對(duì)科學(xué)的無(wú)知

B.anappreciationofintellectualendeavorsB.對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的欣賞

C.disregardofintellectualendeavorsC.對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的漠視

D.adevotionsolelytothepursuitofhappinessD.一心一意追求幸福

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAges定位到原文第一段第一句，該句提到“在二十世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了一種明顯的反智主義（就像它之前出現(xiàn)的那樣，在我們喜歡稱之為黑暗的時(shí)代），認(rèn)為各類研究和文學(xué)（studiesandliterature）不僅是徒勞的，而且在某種程度上不值得信任?！庇纱丝芍髡哒J(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)類似于黑暗時(shí)代，是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)時(shí)代都出現(xiàn)了一種反智主義，認(rèn)為各類研究和文學(xué)都是無(wú)用的、不值得信任的。各類研究和文學(xué)都屬于智力活動(dòng)，因此，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的漠視”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)科學(xué)的無(wú)知”，不僅僅是科學(xué)，還有文學(xué)藝術(shù)，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的欣賞”，與原文表達(dá)的意思相反，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“一心一意追求幸福”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Pepys’Diaryshouldbeconsideredas