書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林建筑大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Einstein'sspecialTheoryofRelativityisquite（）me.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.beyond

C.from

D.over

【答案】B

【解析】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦的相對(duì)論超出了我的能力范圍。beyondsb.

指超出某人的能力,

非某人力所能及,

所以選項(xiàng)B更符合句意。

2.單選題

Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare（

）asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.referred

B.perceived

C.recommended

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。referred提到，關(guān)系到；perceived感覺(jué)，認(rèn)為；recommended推薦，勸告；presumed以為，假定。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，眼神接觸多的求職者會(huì)被視為更有警覺(jué)、獨(dú)立、自信和有責(zé)任心。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

3.單選題

Afterlisteningtothetestimony,themembersofthejurydeliveredtheirverdict.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decision

B.sentence

C.prosecution

D.mandate

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)decisionn.決心，決定；B選項(xiàng)sentencen.句子，命題，宣判；C選項(xiàng)prosecutionn.起訴，檢舉；D選項(xiàng)mandaten.授權(quán)，命令。根據(jù)句意陪審團(tuán)的成員們?cè)诼?tīng)取證詞后宣布了判決，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrolein（）organisms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.life

C.living

D.alive

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。live活的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;life生活;living活的，現(xiàn)存的，逼真的；alive活著的，有生氣的。句意：現(xiàn)如今科學(xué)家們對(duì)遺傳學(xué)及其在生物體中的作用有了更深入的了解。填空處修飾organisms，選項(xiàng)C正確且符合句意。

5.單選題

Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.

It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.Fromarelationshipperspective,thatcanbeagoodandbadthing.Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink,butwhere’stheintimacyinthatwhenthosefeelingsarealsobeingbroadcasttohundredsofFacebookfriendsandthousandsofTwitterfollowers.

RecentdatafromPewResearchCentersuggeststhatsocialmediaismakingitswayintorelationshipmorethanever,with74%ofcouplessurveyedsayingtheInternethasimpactedtheirrelationshipinagoodway.Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia,with71%ofwomenparticipatingcomparedwith62%ofmen,accordingtothelatestreportfromWomen’sMediaCenter.However,whatpsychologistsandresearchersfindespeciallyinterestingisthat,whilewomenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface,menaremuchlesslikelytodothesame.

EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.However,“whilesociallyapprehensivefemalesshareequallyacross”.

OtherresearchfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatmenareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.

56.Fromthewordsused,itcanbeknownthatthetoneofthefirstparagraph______.

57.Whydoesamanprefertoexpressonlineratherthaninpersonaccordingtothepassage?

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutwomenisNOTtrue?

59.Accordingtothepassage,menandwomenremaintheirsocialmediaaccountforthefollowingreasonexcept______.

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutmen’susingsocialmedia?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.ironic

C.ridicule

D.enthusiastic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Socialmediaisthoughttobemorepowerful.

B.Socialmediaisbelievedtobesafeandpeaceful.

C.Helikeshisopiniontobeexposedtomoreaudience.

D.Heisusuallyshyinfrontofanindividualwhiletalking.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theygotnegativelyimpactedbysocialmedia.

B.Theyusesocialmediamoreoftenthanmendo.

C.Theyknowtheirspousesmuchbetterfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyarewillingtousebothsocialmediaandfacetofacetalk.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.makingcomplaints

B.gettingsupports

C.makingfriends

D.experiencingsocialanxiety

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Menseldomsharetheiremotionallifeonit.

B.Mentrytogetsupporttohisworkonline.

C.Menarecreativeinwriting,artandthinking.

D.Mentendtomaketheircreativeworkknown.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】56.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“從用詞可以判斷第一段的語(yǔ)氣是如何的？”。第一段指出Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.（如果你是一個(gè)喜歡社交媒體的女人，你可能會(huì)想到這樣一個(gè)場(chǎng)景：你們一起坐在沙發(fā)上默默地看電視。當(dāng)你花點(diǎn)時(shí)間瀏覽你的推特時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的另一半一直在推特上分享關(guān)于《紙牌屋》的一系列個(gè)人想法——盡管他還沒(méi)有對(duì)你說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)字）；文中用了一個(gè)貶義詞“butterfly（追求享樂(lè)的人）”，可以推斷這段語(yǔ)氣是嘲諷，所以C項(xiàng)“譏諷、嘲笑”符合。A項(xiàng)“批判的”不符合題意；B項(xiàng)“諷刺的、反話的”，是指用反話諷刺，文中沒(méi)有用反話所以不符合題意；D項(xiàng)“熱情的”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

57.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“為什么男士更喜歡在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)而不是當(dāng)面表達(dá)？”。第二段提到It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.（男性對(duì)自己的想法和感受往往比女性守口如瓶，這并不奇怪，但社交媒體為一些男性創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)避風(fēng)港，他們可以用自己在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中從未有過(guò)的方式在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)自己），可以推斷，男性認(rèn)為社交媒體是安全的。A項(xiàng)“男性認(rèn)為社交媒體是有力量的”沒(méi)有提到；C項(xiàng)“男性喜歡把想法講給觀眾聽(tīng)”，文中只是說(shuō)社交媒體為男性提供了避風(fēng)港；D項(xiàng)“在一個(gè)人面前說(shuō)話會(huì)害羞”，這里只是說(shuō)了男性與女性相比，男性不愛(ài)表達(dá)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

58.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)關(guān)于女性的說(shuō)法是不正確的？”。第三段第三行提到Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia（女性比男性更有可能使用社交媒體），證明B項(xiàng)“她們使用社交媒體比男性更頻繁”正確；第二段最后一句Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink（現(xiàn)在，女性可以通過(guò)社交媒體來(lái)更深入地了解伴侶的想法）可知，C項(xiàng)“通過(guò)社交媒體，她們會(huì)更加了解自己的伴侶”正確；第三段倒數(shù)第二行womenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface（女性也同樣愿意與某人面對(duì)面地分享她們?cè)跀?shù)字世界中迸發(fā)的想法）可知，D項(xiàng)“她們既樂(lè)意在社交媒體也愿意面對(duì)面交流”正確；而A項(xiàng)“她們受到社交媒體的負(fù)面影響”文章沒(méi)有提及，只在第四段第二行提到thereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupports（因此，男性和女性更需要表達(dá)自己的負(fù)面情緒并尋求支持）。因此，該題選A。

59.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“男性和女性保持使用社交媒體的理由是以下除了……選項(xiàng)？”。從第四段EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.（邁阿密大學(xué)博士生EvaBuechel研究為什么人們?cè)诰€分享內(nèi)容，他發(fā)現(xiàn)男性和女性經(jīng)歷社會(huì)焦慮，也因此更需要表達(dá)自己的負(fù)面情緒，尋求支持，同樣有可能保持一個(gè)博客或社交媒體賬戶）可以看出，A項(xiàng)“抱怨”、B項(xiàng)“得到支持”、D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷社會(huì)焦慮”均提到，唯獨(dú)C項(xiàng)“交朋友”沒(méi)有提及。所以該題選C。

60.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“關(guān)于男性使用社交媒體，從最后一段可以推斷出……？”。最后一段講到menareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.（男性越來(lái)越愿意在網(wǎng)上分享他們的創(chuàng)造性工作，如寫(xiě)作、音樂(lè)或藝術(shù)；在2008年的一項(xiàng)研究中，近三分之二的男性表示他們會(huì)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的工作，相比之下，只有一半的女性會(huì)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布工作）；可以推斷男性更愿意分享自己的工作，A項(xiàng)“男性從來(lái)不分享他們的感情生活”沒(méi)有提到；B項(xiàng)“男性希望在網(wǎng)上得到工作上的支持”也沒(méi)有提到；C項(xiàng)“男性在寫(xiě)作、藝術(shù)和思考方面更有創(chuàng)造性”文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)到，只是說(shuō)他們?cè)敢夥窒怼Ｒ虼薉選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thepeasants,distributedbytheshiftfromamedievaltoamoderneconomy,hadlongbeeninferment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.poverty

B.turmoil

C.prosperity

D.stability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)poverty“貧困”；B選項(xiàng)turmoil“騷動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮”；D選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定”。句意：由于中世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)向現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，農(nóng)民們?cè)缫烟幱隍}動(dòng)之中。劃線部分ferment是騷動(dòng)的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

WhatweseewhenwephotographtheSunisahugeglowingballofgas.Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.Yetsometimesdarkspotsappearonthephotosphereandthese“sunspots”areevidenceofgreatlyincreasedactivitybelow.Whensunspotsappear,greatburstsofthelongerradiowavesareoftenreceived.Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.

Theseimmenseburstsofradiowavesareusuallyaccompaniedbyanintenselybrightareaof“flare”nearasunspot,anditisclearthattheyarecausedbyasuddenburstofthermalradiationfrombelowthephotosphere.ThevisibleflareandtheburstofradiowavesarealsoaccompaniedbyaburstofX-rays,ultra-violetrays,andatomicparticles.

Whentherearesunspotsbutnoflaresaccompanyingthem,theradiowavesemittedbythe“quiet”sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenemittedbythe“quiet”Sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenfoundthattheradiowavesseemtobegeneratedintheSun’satmosphereabovethesunspotsandnotinthesunspotsthemselves.Thechangesinradiosignalsdo,however,correlatewiththecalciumareasoftheSun’sspectrum.

Radioastronomyhashelpedconsiderablytoincreaseourknowledgeofthecorona.Beingvisuallyverydim,thecoronaishardtoobservebyopticalmeans,evenduringtotaleclipses.DuringsomeeclipsesithasbeentracedquitealongwayfromtheSunbutwasbelievedtoextendnomorethanabouttwomillionmilesatthemostabovethephotosphere.Directradiationofradiowavesfromthecoronahasbeenreceivedduringdaylightuptoabout1.5millionmiles.However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.

1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe（）.

2.Fromthecenterout,thecorrectorderofthesun’slayersis（）.

3.Thephotosphereisthe（）.

4.Thepassagedoesnotmentioninformationdealingwiththe（）.

5.ProfessorM.RyleandA.Hewishhavefoundthatthesun’scorona（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.WhatRadioAstronomyTellsUsAbouttheSunt

B.RadioAstronomyt

C.FactsAbouttheSun’sCoronat

D.TheNatureoftheSunt

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.photosphere,corona,chromospherest

B.spectrum,chromospheres,photosphere,coronat

C.corona,photosphere,chromospherest

D.photosphere,chromospheres,coronat

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.partofthesunweusuallyseet

B.layerofgaswhichformsthecoronat

C.areainthesunwhereatomsbreakdownandbuildupt

D.areaofthesunwhichsendsoutradiowavest

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.nuclearactivityinthecenterofthesunt

B.intensityofultra-violetraysintheearth’satmospheret

C.activityofthechromospherest

D.extentofthecoronat

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.extendsasfarastheearthitselft

B.canbemeasuredbynotingitseffectonradiowavespassingthroughitt

C.extendsnotmorethantwomillionmilesabovethephotospheret

D.givesoffx-rays

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？”。通讀文章，可知文章主要介紹太陽(yáng)結(jié)構(gòu)及其運(yùn)行狀況，以及太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球無(wú)線電的影響；第一段介紹了太陽(yáng)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，第二段和第三段介紹太陽(yáng)黑子對(duì)無(wú)線電波的影響，最后一段介紹射電天文學(xué)對(duì)太陽(yáng)日冕的研究；D項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)的本質(zhì)”最能概括本文的內(nèi)容；A項(xiàng)“射電天文學(xué)告訴我們關(guān)于太陽(yáng)的事”、B項(xiàng)“射電天文學(xué)”和C項(xiàng)“關(guān)于太陽(yáng)日冕的事實(shí)”都只是部分提及，不夠全面。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“從中心往外看，太陽(yáng)各層的正確順序是……”。文章第一段提到InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere…beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（在太陽(yáng)的中心，就好像成千上萬(wàn)顆氫彈不斷地爆炸，最后到達(dá)光球?qū)印蝗彰釋雍臀挥诠馇驅(qū)由戏降囊粚硬惶恋纳驅(qū)虞椛涑鰜?lái)），由此可知，太陽(yáng)層從內(nèi)往外的順序是光球?qū)印⑸驅(qū)印⑷彰釋樱凰訢項(xiàng)“光球、色球、日冕”正確。A項(xiàng)“光球，日冕，色球”、B項(xiàng)“光譜，色球，光球，日冕”和C項(xiàng)“日冕，光球，色球”都是錯(cuò)誤的。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“光球?qū)邮恰薄８鶕?jù)文章第一段第二句Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.（在這個(gè)炙熱而又極其明亮的光球?qū)酉旅妫€存在著其他氣體，而在太陽(yáng)的中心部分，原子正在不斷地被分解和形成）可知，太陽(yáng)的中心部分即光球?qū)邮怯脕?lái)分解和形成原子的，所以C項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)中原子分解和形成的區(qū)域”正確。A項(xiàng)“我們看到的部分太陽(yáng)”，我們看到的太陽(yáng)是光球?qū)臃纸夂铣稍雍笏纬傻奶?yáng)光，而非光球?qū)颖旧恚籅項(xiàng)“形成日冕的氣體層”表述錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)發(fā)出無(wú)線電波的區(qū)域”，這是太陽(yáng)黑子發(fā)射出來(lái)的。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“這篇文章沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于……的信息”。根據(jù)第一段第三句InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.（在太陽(yáng)的中心，就好像成千上萬(wàn)顆氫彈不斷地爆炸，結(jié)果到達(dá)光球?qū)樱芍狝項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)中心的核活動(dòng)”有提及；根據(jù)第一段第四句Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.（這就是光球發(fā)出如此明亮的光并發(fā)出x射線和紫外線的原因）可知，文章只提到了紫外線產(chǎn)生的原因，并未提及B項(xiàng)“地球大氣層中紫外線的強(qiáng)度”；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（這些輻射比射電天文學(xué)家通常接收到的輻射強(qiáng)一千倍，它們來(lái)自于被稱(chēng)為“安靜”的太陽(yáng)，由日冕和位于光球?qū)由戏降囊粚硬惶恋纳驅(qū)虞椛涠鴣?lái)）可知，C項(xiàng)“色球?qū)拥倪\(yùn)動(dòng)”在文中有提及；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通過(guò)這種方式，英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發(fā)現(xiàn)日冕可以追溯到600萬(wàn)英里以上，在太陽(yáng)赤道線上可以追溯到1200萬(wàn)英里以上）可知D項(xiàng)“日冕范圍”也有提及。因此，該題只有B項(xiàng)未提及，選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了太陽(yáng)的日冕……”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句話However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.（然而，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的射電源前面經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，通過(guò)觀察來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)的射電源的無(wú)線電波是如何受到影響的，就有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)日冕延伸了多遠(yuǎn)）可知B項(xiàng)“可以通過(guò)注意它對(duì)通過(guò)它的無(wú)線電波的影響來(lái)測(cè)量”正確。A項(xiàng)“延伸到地球本身”，文章最后一句提到IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.（曾經(jīng)有人認(rèn)為日冕一直延伸到地球本身），可知這不是M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授的發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通過(guò)這種方式，英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發(fā)現(xiàn)日冕可以追溯到600萬(wàn)英里以上，在太陽(yáng)赤道線上可以追溯到1200萬(wàn)英里以上）可知，C項(xiàng)“在光球?qū)由戏窖由觳怀^(guò)200萬(wàn)英里”和D項(xiàng)“放射x射線”在這里都未提及。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Notonly（

）metoomuch,butdidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didhecharge

B.hecharged

C.hehascharged

D.hashecharged

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：他不僅收費(fèi)高，而且修理工作也沒(méi)有做得很好。Not等具有否定意義的詞放于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)。butalso后面那句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面的句子也是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此排除D選項(xiàng)，答案選A。

9.單選題

AllthenewknowledgewhichDr.Smithhasexplainedandprovidedisatlengthdevelopedandestablished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surely

B.eventually

C.precisely

D.consequently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)surely“當(dāng)然；無(wú)疑；堅(jiān)定地；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)亍保籅選項(xiàng)eventually“最后，終于”；C選項(xiàng)precisely“精確地；恰恰”；D選項(xiàng)consequently“因此；結(jié)果；所以”。句意：史密斯博士解釋并提供的新知識(shí)最終得到了發(fā)展和確立。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞atlength“終究；終歸；最終”，得知B為正確答案。

10.單選題

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美國(guó)政府在首次嘗試失敗后，想通過(guò)其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)證實(shí)了的短期嘗試來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一大阻礙。A選項(xiàng)“不快樂(lè)的；不幸福的；不適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籅選項(xiàng)“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項(xiàng)transient“短暫的；路過(guò)的”；D選項(xiàng)“光亮的；華麗的；杰出的”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看來(lái)，明智的做法是，政府正在向現(xiàn)實(shí)屈服）”。A選項(xiàng)“屈從于現(xiàn)實(shí)”正確；B選項(xiàng)“在聯(lián)合國(guó)否決反以色列決議”和C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大對(duì)耶路撒冷定居點(diǎn)的凍結(jié)”以及D選項(xiàng)“懸而未決”都不符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機(jī)，以及美國(guó)承諾在聯(lián)合國(guó)否決反以色列決議，但從未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10個(gè)月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人的書(shū)面安全保證從未交給以色列人”；B選項(xiàng)“以色列最初的10個(gè)月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。”和D選項(xiàng)“內(nèi)塔尼亞胡與奧巴馬敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議。”文中都有提到，C選項(xiàng)“巴勒斯坦人希望談判集中討論未來(lái)巴勒斯坦國(guó)的邊界問(wèn)題。”文章中沒(méi)有提及，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情況是該中止計(jì)劃僅為暫緩之計(jì)，之后他們將會(huì)再一次陷入與以前同樣的危機(jī)之中）”。A選項(xiàng)“緩解；暫緩；暫時(shí)的休息；緩期執(zhí)行”正確；B選項(xiàng)“撤回，撤銷(xiāo)；收回”和C選項(xiàng)“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”以及D選項(xiàng)“貯藏室，倉(cāng)庫(kù)；知識(shí)庫(kù)；智囊團(tuán)”均不符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。聯(lián)系原文可知該文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道，該類(lèi)文本的主題句一般都在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。文章第一句說(shuō)到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在與以色列總理內(nèi)塔尼亞胡討價(jià)還價(jià)三周無(wú)果后，奧巴馬政府已放棄說(shuō)服以色列政府凍結(jié)猶太人定居點(diǎn)建設(shè)90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在說(shuō)奧巴馬政府放棄在定居點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上左右以色列的努力。A選項(xiàng)“奧巴馬在大吹大擂中開(kāi)始了直接談判”；C選項(xiàng)“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D選項(xiàng)“中東和談?wù)诓粩嘧兓倍疾蝗鏐選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)放棄在定居點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannotabsorbanarmyofuntrained18-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrained22-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy（異端邪說(shuō)）tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatiflittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat（

）

2.IntheLine2,the2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（

）

3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（

）

4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（

）

5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.high-schoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D.Highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段提到不止一代人認(rèn)為接受大學(xué)教育是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的，所有高中畢業(yè)生都應(yīng)該去上大學(xué)，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)會(huì)讓他們賺更多的錢(qián)，成為更好的人。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)過(guò)去的人們對(duì)高等教育充滿信心，符合題意。

2.第二段第二句話的前半句Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending“既然有差不多一半的高中生都去上大學(xué)”，pattern在這里顯然就是指第一段提到的“上大學(xué)能讓自己變好，賺更多錢(qián)”這個(gè)模式，don’fitthepattern就是與之相反的，就是上大學(xué)并沒(méi)有使他們變好，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第二段othersfindnosimulationintheirstudies,anddropout是學(xué)生輟學(xué)的原因，因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏綄W(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文章第三段主要講高等教育失敗的原因，既有個(gè)人的原因，也有社會(huì)的原因。We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeo