書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hesaiditwasimportanttoputinthehours,butitwasnotjustthehoursthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affected

B.counted

C.focused

D.faltered

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。affect“影響，感染，感動(dòng)”；count“計(jì)算，認(rèn)為，起作用，值得考慮”；focus“使集中，使聚焦”；falter“支吾地說(shuō)，畏縮，蹣跚”。根據(jù)句意‘他說(shuō)，投入時(shí)間是重要的，但是（

）不只是時(shí)間。’確定B選項(xiàng)count“起作用”正確。

2.翻譯題

TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtoftheUnitedStates,andtheonlyonespecificallycreatedbytheConstitution.AdecisionoftheSupremeCourtcannotbeappealedtoanyothercourt.TheSupremeCourthasoriginaljurisdictioninonlytwokindsofcases:thoseinvolvingforeigndignitariesandthoseinwhichastateisaparty.AllothercasesreachtheCourtonappealfromlowercourts.AsignificantamountoftheworkoftheSupremeCourtconsistsofdeterminingwhetherlegislationorexecutiveactsconformtotheConstitution.ThispowerofjudicialreviewisdoctrineinferredbytheCourtfromitsreadingoftheConstitution,andforcefullystatedinthelandmarkMarburyvs.Madisoncaseof1803.Thedoctrinehasalsobeenextendedtocovertheactivitiesofstateandlocalgovernments.

【答案】參考譯文：

最高法院是美國(guó)的最高法院，也是唯一一個(gè)由憲法專門設(shè)立的法院。最高法院的裁決不能向任何其他法院上訴。最高法院最初只對(duì)兩種案件擁有司法權(quán)：涉及國(guó)外顯要人物的案件和州作為一方當(dāng)事人的案件。最高法院受理的所有其他案件均來(lái)自下級(jí)法院的上訴。最高法院很重要的工作任務(wù)就是決定立法或執(zhí)法是否符合憲法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這種司法審查的權(quán)利是由最高法院通過(guò)解讀《憲法》而推斷出來(lái)的法律原則，并且在具有里程碑意義的1803年馬伯里與麥迪遜案得到確定。并且，該理論還擴(kuò)展到包括州和地方政府的活動(dòng)。

3.寫作題

Supposeyouwilltakepartinaclassdebatenextweek,andyouaregiventhedebatequestion"Whatshouldbeinpeople'sdiet,tohavewhatonejustwantsortojusteathealthyfood?"

Writeaspeechforthedebateandclarifyyourownviewpointtowardswhateveryourpositionwillbe(justoneposition).Butbesurethatyourargumentwillbesupportedwithampleexamplesorevidence.Doremembertoprovideatitleforyourspeech.

Thelengthofyourspeechisexpectedtobebetween250and300words.WriteyourspeechontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

4.單選題

ArewegoingtoseeanendtotheArab-Israelidisagreement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disaster

B.controversy

C.confrontation

D.aggression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)disaster“災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍；不幸”；B選項(xiàng)controversy“辯論”；C選項(xiàng)confrontation“對(duì)抗；對(duì)峙”；D選項(xiàng)aggression“侵略；侵犯；侵害”。句意：我們會(huì)看到阿拉伯和以色列的分歧結(jié)束嗎。A選項(xiàng)disaster（災(zāi)難）不能形容兩個(gè)國(guó)家的分歧。B選項(xiàng)controversy（辯論），可以排除。D選項(xiàng)aggression（侵犯），這里并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的侵略。C選項(xiàng)confrontation（對(duì)峙）最符合題意，由此得知C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Todayinthetechno-societiesthereisanalmostironcladconsensusaboutthefutureoffreedom.Maximumindividualchoiceisregardedasthedemocraticideal.Yetmostwriterspredictthatweshallmovefurtherandfurtherfromthisideal.Theyconjureupadarkvisionofthefuture,inwhichpeopleappearasmindlessconsumercreatures,surroundedbystandardizedgoods,educatedinstandardizedschools,fedadietofstandardizedmassculture,andforcedtoadoptstandardizedstylesoflife.

Suchpredictionshavespawnedagenerationoffuturehatersandtechnophobes,asonemightexpect.OneofthemostextremeofthereisaFrenchreligiousmystic,JacquesEllul,whosebooksareenjoyingacampusvogue.AccordingtoEllul,manwasfarfreerinthepastwhen“Choicewasarealpossibilityforhim.”Bycontrast,today,thehumanbeingis“nolongerinanysensetheagentofchoice.”And,asfortomorrow,“Inthefuture,manwillapparentlybeconfinedtotheroleofarecordingdevice.”Robbedofchoice,hewillbeactedupon,notactive.Hewilllive,Ellulwarns,inatotalitarianstaterunbyavelvet-glovedGestapo.

ThissamethemethelossofchoicerunsthroughmuchoftheworkofArnoldToynbee.ItisrepeatedbyeveryonefromhippiegurustoSupremeCourtjustices,tabloideditorialistsandexistentialistphilosophers.Putinitssimplestform,thetheoryofVanishingChoicerestsonacrudesyllogism:scienceandtechnologyhavefosteredstandardization.Scienceandtechnologywilladvance,makingthefutureevenmorestandardizedthanthepresent.Ergo,manwillprogressivelylosehisfreedomofchoice.

Ifinsteadofblindlyacceptingthissyllogism,westoptoanalyzeit,however,wemakeanextraordinarydiscovery.Fornotonlyisthelogicitselffaulty,theentireideaispremisedonsheerfactualignoranceaboutthenature,themeaningandthedirectionofthesuper-industrialrevolution.

Certainly,itwouldbedifficulttodenythatindustrialismhashadalevelingeffect.Ourabilitytoproducemillionsofnearlyidenticalunitsitthegrowingachievementoftheindustrialage.Thus,whenintellectualsbewailthesamenessofourmaterialgoods,theyaccuratelyreflectthestateofaffairsofunder-industrialism.

Inthesamebreath,however,theyrevealshockingignoranceaboutthecharacterofsuper-industrialism.Focusedonwhatsocietywas,theyareblindedtowhatitisfastbecoming,forthesocietyofthefuturewilloffernotarestricted,standardizedflowofgoods,butthegreatestvarietyofunstandardizedgoodsandservicesanysocietyhaseverseen.Wearemovinggottowardsafurtherextensionofmaterialstandardization,buttowardsitsdialecticalnegation.

Theendofstandardizationisalreadyinsight.However,thepacevariesfromindustrytoindustry,andfromcountrytocountry.

1.Thepredictionsaboutthefuturemadebymanywriters,intheauthor’sopinion,are（）.

2.TheauthorgivestheworksofJacquesEllulandArnoldToynbeeasexamplestoprovethat（）.

3.Bysaying“Inthefuture,manwillapparentlybeconfinedtotheroleofarecordingdevice”(Paragraph2),Ellulimpliesthathe(man)（）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardintellectualsinParagraph5and6isoneof（）.

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.optimistic

C.pleasing

D.reasonable

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.agenerationoffuturewillbecomehatersandtechnophobes

B.scienceandtechnologywillcertainlyadvance

C.manwillgraduallylosehisfreedomofchoice

D.scienceandtechnologywillmakethefuturemorestandardized

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.willrecordwhatotherpeoplesayandthenfollowthem

B.willimitateotherpeoplewhenhetakesactions

C.candowhateverhewishes

D.candonothingbutfollowothers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.strongdisapproval

B.reservedconsent

C.slightcontempt

D.enthusiasticsupport

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peopleinthefuturewilleventuallylosealloftheirfreedom.

B.Thesocietyofthefuturewillbecomemorestandardized.

C.Standardizationwilltakeapredominantpositioninthesocietyofthefuture.

D.Thesocietyofthefuturewillhaveadialecticaleffectofbothstandardizationandunstandardization.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Yetmostwriterspredictthatweshallmovefurtherandfurtherfromthisideal.Theyconjureupadarkvisionofthefuture…”，可知大多數(shù)作家預(yù)測(cè)，我們將離這一理想越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。他們對(duì)未來(lái)產(chǎn)生了一種黑暗的幻想。可判斷出作家對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)是悲觀的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“Suchpredictionshavespawnedagenerationoffuturehatersandtechnophobes,asonemightexpect.”，可知正如人們可能預(yù)期的那樣，這樣的預(yù)測(cè)催生了未來(lái)一代的仇恨者和技術(shù)恐懼癥患者。這是一個(gè)總的結(jié)論，作者在下文舉了JacquesEllul的例子來(lái)證明此觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Robbedofchoice,hewillbeactedupon,notactive.”，可知人們被剝奪了選擇的機(jī)會(huì)，他的行動(dòng)會(huì)變得被動(dòng)。可判斷出人們變得沒(méi)有主動(dòng)權(quán)，只會(huì)跟隨別人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Fornotonlyisthelogicitselffaulty,theentireideaispremisedonsheerfactualignoranceaboutthenature,themeaningandthedirectionofthesuper-industrialrevolution.”，可知因?yàn)椴粌H邏輯本身有缺陷，整個(gè)想法忽視了自然事實(shí)、超級(jí)工業(yè)革命的意義和方向。又根據(jù)第六段，“whenintellectualsbewailthesamenessofourmaterialgoods,theyaccuratelyreflectthestateofaffairsofunder-industrialism.”，可知當(dāng)知識(shí)分子哀嘆我們的物質(zhì)生活千篇一律時(shí)，他們所反應(yīng)的是那些工業(yè)落后的國(guó)家。可判斷出作者對(duì)知識(shí)分子持強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Wearemovinggottowardsafurtherextensionofmaterialstandardization,buttowardsitsdialecticalnegation.”，可知我們不是正在走向物質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，而是走向?qū)ξ镔|(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的辯證否定。可判斷出未來(lái)的社會(huì)將會(huì)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的辯證影響。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Especiallyimportanttomanypeople（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thereislegislationagainstpollution

B.islegislationagainstpollution

C.itislegislationagainstpollution

D.legislationagainstpollutionis

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。考查倒裝。Especially位于句首時(shí)，句子可倒裝，因此可把表語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞提前，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其重要的是立法防止污染。

7.單選題

Thepolice,tryingto（

）exactlywhowasattheparty,areinvestigatingeverypersonconcerned.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascertain

B.arrest

C.imagine

D.count

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ascertain“確定；查明”；arrest“逮捕；阻止”；imagine“想象；猜想”；count“計(jì)算；認(rèn)為”。句意：警察試圖查明有誰(shuí)參加了那場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，正在調(diào)查每一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnow（）differentfromwhatithadbeen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.violently

B.severely

C.extremely

D.radically

【答案】D

【解析】violently猛烈地，極端地，激烈地；severely嚴(yán)格地，激烈地；extremely極端地，很，非常地；radically根本地，完全地，徹底地。句意：現(xiàn)在工會(huì)的意識(shí)形態(tài)構(gòu)成與過(guò)去完全相同。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

Nooneknowswhowasthefirsttoinventthediceasweknowthem.Whatisremarkableisthattheyhaveremainedvirtuallyintactacrossnationalboundariesandallthroughtheage——smallcubesmarkedbydotsfrom1to6,soplacedthatthesumofthedotsonoppositesidesequals7.DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC,aswellasintheruinsofBabylon.TheplayingofdicewaspopularinGreeceandevenmoresoinRome,anddicewereusedthroughouttheMiddleAges.Inthesimplestplaywithdiceeachplayerthrows,orshoots,forthehighestsum.InChinaandintheUnitedStatesthemostpopulardicegameisplayedwithtwodice.

Thenumberofrandomnumbersthatcanbeexpressedbytwodiceisverylimited;thenumberare:2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.11and12,allelevenofthem.Themostprobablethrowis7.Theprobabilityof7issixtimesthatof12.Thereforeitwouldbeidealifanewkindofdicecouldbeinventedwithanequaldistributionofchancesforeachnumber.Well,suchdicehavealreadybeeninventedbyaBritishamateurastronomerbythenameAires.Thenewversion.

whichtheinventorcalls“heartbreakdice”，alsoconsistsoftwodice.Butthenumberofrandomnumbersthatcanbeexpressedbythenewdiceismorethanthreetimesthatofthetraditionalones,andthechancesforeachnumberarestrictlyequal.

1.Accordingtopassageone,theChinesehadplayeddice（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiceinChinaistrue?

3.Inregardtothenewkindofdice,wecantellthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.morethan2500yearsbefore.

B.3400yearsearlierthanEgyptianshaddoneso

C.intheMiddleAges

D.justalittleearlierthanChristwasborn

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.DiceinancientChinawerequitedifferentfromdicetoday

B.DiceinChinaareverydifferentfromtheonesusedinothercountries

C.InChina,peopleneverplaydicegameswithonlyonedice

D.TheaimofplayingdicegamesinChinaisthesameastheonesinothercountries——togetthehighestsum

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theideaisn’tpractical

B.itwasalsonamed“Aires”thoughit’snowcalled“heartbreakdice”.

C.it’sfamousfortheequaldistributionofchancesforeverypossiblenumber

D.italsousesdigitsfrom1to6

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。第一段指出:DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC(在中國(guó)，骰子最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于公元前600年的出土文物中，其外形和如今所用的骰子相似)。故A項(xiàng)“2500年前”正確。

2.判斷推理題。A:古中國(guó)的骰子和如今的骰子大不相同,根據(jù)第一段中“DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC(在中國(guó)，骰子最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于公元前600年的出土文物中，其外形和如今所用的骰子相似)”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B:中國(guó)的骰子和其他國(guó)家的骰子不同,文章并未提及。C:在中國(guó)，人們從不用一個(gè)骰子,雖然第一段指出:InChinaandintheUnitedStatesthemostpopulardicegameisplayedwithtwodice(中國(guó)與美國(guó)的骰子游戲用的是兩個(gè)骰子),這并不能退出選項(xiàng)C。D:中國(guó)骰子游戲的目的和其他國(guó)家一樣，都是為獲得最大點(diǎn)數(shù),根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthesimplestplaywithdiceeachplayerthrows,orshoots,forthehighestsum(骰子最簡(jiǎn)單的玩法就是玩家投擲篩子以獲得最大點(diǎn)數(shù))”可知D正確。因此本題選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一句話為:thechancesforeachnumberarestrictlyequal(每個(gè)數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的概率相同),因此C項(xiàng)“因能夠平均分配每個(gè)可能出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)而著名”正確。

10.單選題

Hebasedhisconclusiononwhathe（

）fromtheevidence,notonwhatheactuallyobserved.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intuited

B.imagined

C.inferred

D.implied

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。intuit“由直覺(jué)知道”；imagine“設(shè)想，猜想”；infer“推斷，猜想”；imply“暗指，暗含”；根據(jù)句意‘他的結(jié)論是基于自己對(duì)證據(jù)（

）結(jié)果，而不是基于自己實(shí)際觀察到的。’確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

北京奧組委(TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesoftheXXIXOlympiad)官方網(wǎng)站訊：2007年6月23日，在八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城舉辦的“第四屆2008北京奧林匹克文化節(jié)”開(kāi)幕式上，所有觀眾的目光都被長(zhǎng)城上的新標(biāo)識(shí)所吸引一一在綠樹環(huán)繞下，一個(gè)令所有中國(guó)人興奮的口號(hào)映襯著的長(zhǎng)城遒勁而古老的線體。這就是一座長(zhǎng)67米，高18米的“同一個(gè)世界同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想(OneWorldOneDream)”北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽(Emblem)和北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題口號(hào)大型景觀建筑。在今后的兩年多的時(shí)間里，每當(dāng)人們抬頭仰望長(zhǎng)城巍峨的身姿就會(huì)知道，奧運(yùn)和中國(guó)有著怎樣的無(wú)法割舍的淵源。

【答案】TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesoftheXXIXOlympiadOfficialWebsiteNews:AttheopeningceremonyoftheFourth2008BeijingOlympicCulturalFestival,heldontheBadalingGreatWallonJune23,2007,allaudiencesareattractedtothenewlogoontheGreatWall.Surroundedbygreentrees,thislogoshowspowerfulandantiquelineoftheGreatWallwithanexcitingslogantoallChinesepeople.Thatisalargelandscapearchitecture,67meterslengthand18metershigh,ofBeijingOlympicGamesemblemengravingcharacterswith“OneWorldOneDream”andBeijingOlympicGamesthemeslogan.Overthenextmorethantwoyears,peoplewilllearnaboutthedeepandcloserelationshipbetweenOlympicGamesandChinawhenevertheylookupattoweringfigureoftheGreatWall.

12.寫作題

ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1950,1970and1990.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthegraphandgivingpossiblereasonsforthechangeofthemodes.

【答案】略

13.寫作題

Directions:Thepassagecontainstenerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassage,trytodetecttheerrorsandwritedownyourcorrectionsontheanswersheet.

【答案】答：

1.no改為not

2.place改為land

3.started改為start

4.working改為work

5.Anyone改為Everyone

6.but去掉

7.before改為after

8.But改為And

9.it改為they

10.housethe中間加入as

【解析】1.【解題思路】no是形容詞，后面要跟名詞，sweet是形容詞，所以要用副詞not修飾，故把no改為not。

2.【解題思路】該句意思是“是找一塊地，為家人蓋一所房子”，而place表示“地方”，指某個(gè)位置或地點(diǎn)，不和apieceof（一塊）搭配，所以要把place改為land。

3.【解題思路】started和前面的find與build都是并列動(dòng)詞，放在不定式to的后面，所以started要用原形start。

4.【解題思路】working和前面的live是并列動(dòng)詞，live用的原形，所以working同樣要用動(dòng)詞原形work。

5.【解題思路】Anyone多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，此處是肯定句，所以要把Anyone改為Everyone。

6.【解題思路】這一句句首用了although表示讓步，那么后面不需要再用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，英語(yǔ)中although和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中，所以把but去掉。

7.【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息WhenU.Ssoldierscamehome（當(dāng)美國(guó)士兵回國(guó)時(shí)）可知，這是發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)之后，而不是之前，所以要把before改為after。

8.【解題思路】But表示前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說(shuō)“美國(guó)士兵回國(guó)時(shí)夢(mèng)想著買房子，組建家庭”，后文說(shuō)“住宅建設(shè)出現(xiàn)了巨大的繁榮”，后文是前文的結(jié)果，所以要把but改為and。

9.【解題思路】it指代的是前面提到的Thenewhouses（新房子），是復(fù)數(shù)，所以it也要改為表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞they。

10.【解題思路】regard…as是固定搭配，表示“把……看作是”，所以要在house后面加上介詞as。

14.單選題

Egyptiansareveryfriendlypeople,andeventhepoorestpersonwillshow______toastranger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostility

B.indignation

C.hospitality

D.humanity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)hostility“敵意”，B項(xiàng)indignation“憤慨，憤怒”，C項(xiàng)hospitality“好客，殷勤”，D項(xiàng)humanity“人道，人類”。根據(jù)前半句Egyptiansareveryfriendlypeople（埃及人非常友好）可知，空格部分應(yīng)該表示“好客”。句意：埃及人非常友好，即使是最貧窮的人也會(huì)對(duì)陌生人表現(xiàn)出熱情好客。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Didyounoticeherpaleface?Ithinkshewasnotquite（

）atthepartyyesterday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.her

B.she

C.herself

D.itself

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。benotoneself“表示身體不舒服”。句意：你注意到她蒼白的臉沒(méi)？我覺(jué)得在昨天的聚會(huì)上，她不太舒服。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe()thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan

B.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

C.tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

D.lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。oweto“歸功于”是固定搭配，與比較級(jí)less…than連用，應(yīng)為owelessto…thanto…。句意：最有趣的新車與其說(shuō)得益于當(dāng)?shù)氐淖杂删瘢€不如說(shuō)是得益于一種簡(jiǎn)單的智慧，即雇傭幾個(gè)能人，并讓他們?yōu)橹ぷ鳌Ｒ虼薉選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Theboyhasadmittedto（

）thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breaking

B.havingbeenbroken

C.break

D.bebreaking

【答案】A

【解析】句意:那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子。

語(yǔ)法題。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。admitto中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞吋需用-ing形式,排除C，D；并且break是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選項(xiàng)為A。

18.單選題

Whileaquarterofmenwashtheircarsonceaweek,fewerthanoneinfivewomencarryoutthe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attribute

B.chore

C.repast

D.jargon

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attribute“屬性，性質(zhì)，特征”；B選項(xiàng)chore“日常事務(wù)，家務(wù)活”；C選項(xiàng)repast“餐，飯菜”；D選項(xiàng)jargon“行話，黑話，行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)”。此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將男性一周洗一次車的人數(shù)與女性做這件事的人數(shù)相對(duì)比，因此選B。句意：四分之一的男性一周洗一次車，而不超過(guò)五分之一的女性做這個(gè)事務(wù)。

19.單選題

Intohernineties,herthinking（）acuteandhercharacterforceful.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remained

B.retained

C.maintained

D.contained

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)remained“保持”；B選項(xiàng)retained“保存”；C選項(xiàng)maintained“維護(hù)”；D選項(xiàng)contained“包含”。句意：雖已年屆九旬，她（）頭腦敏銳，個(gè)性很強(qiáng)。題干的意思是雖然她年紀(jì)很大了，但還是保持清晰的頭腦，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Themostusefulwayoflookingatamapisnotasapieceofpaper,butasarecordof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.organizedgeographicalinformation

B.geographicalorganizedinformation

C.geographicallyorganizedinformation

D.organizedgeographicallyinformation

【答案】C

【解析】考查修飾關(guān)系。Organized是作定語(yǔ)修飾information,geographically修飾organized，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

VisitingaNationalParkcanberelaxing,inspiringandrejuvenating,butitcanalsobedisturbing.AsyoudriveintoRockyMountainNationalPark,andyouwillseestarvingel,damagedmeadowsanddyingforests.OurparksaregrowingoldbecausewehavemistakenlyprotectedthemfromnationalParks,theNationalParkServicemustchangeitsmanagementprioritiestopreventoverpopulationofanimalsandtorestorenaturalprocessintheforestinordertopreventtheirstagnationand“death”byoldage.Wemustactsoon:ourparksaredyingofoldagebecausewehavealteredtheforcesinnaturethatkeepthemyoungandstrong.

BytracingthehistoryofourNationalParks,wecanunderstandtheproblemandseewhyweneedactivemanagement.Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,settlersexploitedwildlifeheavily,resultinginnear-extinctionofmanyspecies.Therefore,severalNationalParkswereestablishedbyCongressprimarilytosaveendangeredanimals.However,stricterwildlifeprotectionlawsandimprovedwildlifemanagementtechniqueresultedingreaterpopulationsofanimalsovercrowdinginareasofhighconcentration,suchastheYellowstoneelkherds.Complicatingtheproblem,the

NationalParkServiceintheearlypartofthe20thcenturyadoptedapolicyofaggressivepredatorelimination,thusreducingnaturalwildlifepopulationcontrol.Subsequently,elkandpopulationexplodedinmanyNationalParks,resultinginseveredamagetonativevegetation.VigorousforestfireandinsectsuppressionintheNationalParksthroughoutthe20thcenturyfurtheralteredthenaturalenvironmentbyallowingforeststoover-mature,withoutnaturalthinningprocesses.Parkmanagersthoughtthattheywereprotectingtheland,butactuallytheywereremovingimportantcontrolsfromtheforestecosystem.

Clearly,wemustimmediatelyifwewanttopassdowntoourchildrenandgrandchildrenthegreenlegacyofourNationalParks;wemuststepinandrestorethenaturalprocesseswhichwehavealteredthroughourwell-intentioned,butmisguided,policiesinthepast.

1.Accordingtothearticle,strictwildlifeprotectionlawsandimprovedwildlifemanagementtechniques（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,therewouldnotbestarvingelks,damagedmeadowsordyingforestsinNationalParksif（）.

3.Accordingtothearticle,thepopulationexplosionofelkanddeerwascausedalsoby（）.

4.Fromthearticle,wecandeducethattheauthor（）.

5.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.causedthenearextinctionoftheendangeredanimals.

B.intervenedthenaturalprocess.

C.madethevisitofNationalParksrelaxing,andinspiringandrejuvenating.

D.savedtheelksintheRockyMountainParkfromstarvation.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernmentintroducedstricterwildlifelaws.

B.theNationalParkServiceemployedmorewildlifemanagementtechnique.

C.thenaturalprocesseswererestored.

D.ifwecontinuedtoimproveournaturalenvironment.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theadoptionofapolicyofaggressivepredatorelimination.

B.theincreasednumberofNationalParks.

C.thedeceasingnumberofvisitorstoNationalParks.

D.theheavyexploitationofendangeredanimalsinthe20century.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.isinsupportoftheresentpolicies.

B.appreciatesthepresentmanagementtechniques.

C.thinksthattheforcesinnatureshouldbealtered.

D.isstronglyinfavorofthenaturalprocesses.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Parkmanagersinterruptedtheforestecosystemsthroughoutthe20thcentury.

B.Flesh-eatinganimalsshouldnotbeeliminated.

C.Insectsuppressionmaycausetheforeststoover-mature.

D.Severedamagetonativevegetationintheforestiscausedbyfire.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，嚴(yán)格的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)法和改善后的野生動(dòng)物管理技術(shù)……選項(xiàng)A“造成了瀕危動(dòng)物的瀕臨滅絕”；選項(xiàng)B“干預(yù)了自然過(guò)程”；選項(xiàng)C“使參觀國(guó)家公園變得輕松愉快充滿活力”；選項(xiàng)D“拯救了洛基山國(guó)家公園中快要餓死的麋鹿”，根據(jù)文章第二段中“However,stricterwildlifeprotectionlawsandimprovedwildlifemanagementtechniqueresultedingreaterpopulationsofanimalsovercrowdinginareasofhighconcentration,suchastheYellowstoneelkherds.然而，嚴(yán)格化的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)法和改良的野生動(dòng)物管理技術(shù)導(dǎo)致大量的動(dòng)物擁擠在動(dòng)物密度非常大的地區(qū)，比如黃石公園的麋鹿”，根據(jù)此句可知其所帶來(lái)的影響是負(fù)面的，故可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D；選項(xiàng)A所表達(dá)的意思與此句相反，故錯(cuò)誤；所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，國(guó)家公園將不會(huì)再有快要餓死的麋鹿、被破壞的草地和奄奄一息的森林……選項(xiàng)A“政府采用更加嚴(yán)格的野生動(dòng)物法”；選項(xiàng)B“國(guó)家公園管理局采用更多野生動(dòng)物管理技術(shù)”；選項(xiàng)C“重新恢復(fù)自然進(jìn)程”；選項(xiàng)D“我們繼續(xù)改善我們的自然環(huán)境”。根據(jù)文章第一段中“theNationalParkServicemustchangeitsmanagementprioritiestopreventoverpopulationofanimalsandtorestorenaturalprocessintheforestinordertopreventtheirstagnationand‘death’byoldage.”國(guó)家公園管理局必須改變他們的管理優(yōu)先級(jí)來(lái)阻止動(dòng)物數(shù)量的增加和恢復(fù)自然進(jìn)程，不讓公園停滯不前或者隨著時(shí)間死去，可知“阻止動(dòng)物數(shù)量的增加”和“恢復(fù)自然進(jìn)程”是兩個(gè)有效的解決辦法，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第3題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇文章，麋鹿和鹿的數(shù)量的激增也是由于什么造成的，選項(xiàng)A“采取了消除食肉動(dòng)物的政策”；選項(xiàng)B“國(guó)家公園數(shù)量的增加”；選項(xiàng)C“國(guó)家公園游客的減少”；選項(xiàng)D“20世紀(jì)對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物的過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)”，根據(jù)第二段中“theNationalParkServiceintheearlypartofthe20thcenturyadoptedapolicyofaggressivepredatorelimination,thusreducingnaturalwildlifepopulationcontrol.”國(guó)家公園管理局在20世紀(jì)早期采取了消除食肉動(dòng)物的政策，因此失去了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的控制，由此可知采取了消除食肉動(dòng)物的政策也是麋鹿和鹿的數(shù)量激增的一個(gè)原因，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

第4題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以推斷出作者……選項(xiàng)A“支持現(xiàn)有的政策”；選項(xiàng)B“欣賞現(xiàn)有的管理技術(shù)”；選項(xiàng)C“認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改變自然的力量”；選項(xiàng)D“強(qiáng)烈支持自然進(jìn)程”，作者在這篇文章中表示了對(duì)國(guó)家公園管理局采取的對(duì)國(guó)家公園的管理措施的批判，認(rèn)為其干預(yù)了自然的進(jìn)程，于是破壞了生態(tài)的平衡，所以作者是支持自然進(jìn)程的，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)這篇文章，以下哪個(gè)陳述是不正確的？選項(xiàng)A“20世紀(jì)，公園管理者干擾了森林的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”；選項(xiàng)B“食肉動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該被消除”；選項(xiàng)C“防蟲會(huì)造成森林的過(guò)熟”；選項(xiàng)D“森林中當(dāng)?shù)厥卟说膰?yán)重的損害是由火災(zāi)造成的”，選項(xiàng)A、B符合文章的中心思想，排除；根據(jù)文章第二段中“VigorousforestfireandinsectsuppressionintheNationalParksthroughoutthe20thcenturyfurtheralteredthenaturalenvironmentbyallowingforeststoover-mature…整個(gè)20世紀(jì)國(guó)家公園中嚴(yán)重的森林火災(zāi)和防蟲造成了森林的過(guò)熟，改變了自然環(huán)境”，可知火災(zāi)和防蟲造成了森林的過(guò)熟，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，排除；根據(jù)“elkandpopulationexplodedinmanyNationalParks,resultinginseveredamagetonativevegetation.許多國(guó)家公園中麋鹿數(shù)量的急劇增加造成了當(dāng)?shù)厥卟说膰?yán)重破壞”，可知造成蔬菜破壞的是麋鹿數(shù)量的增加，故選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

22.翻譯題

Inthissection,thereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethepassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?

Don’tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionatelysqueezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon’tappealtorobots.Butmanymiddle-classoccupations--trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering--havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.

Thisisn’ttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn’tgosowellforLuddites(反對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步者）whosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.

Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigorsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.

【答案】在中產(chǎn)階級(jí)面臨的諸多惱人挑戰(zhàn)中，有一個(gè)很可能在下屆總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中會(huì)被忽視：當(dāng)機(jī)器人來(lái)?yè)岋埻霑r(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

不要完全排除這種可能性。牛津大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，美國(guó)約有一半的工作面臨著被自動(dòng)化取代的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)受到了不成比例的擠壓。像園藝或日托這樣的低收入工作對(duì)機(jī)器人沒(méi)有吸引力。但許多中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的職業(yè)卡車運(yùn)輸、金融咨詢、軟件工程已經(jīng)引起了他們的興趣，或者很快就會(huì)引起他們的興趣。富人擁有機(jī)器人，所以他們會(huì)沒(méi)事的。

這不是危言聳聽(tīng)。樂(lè)觀主義者指出，技術(shù)變革在過(guò)去曾使工人受益。工業(yè)革命對(duì)反對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步者來(lái)說(shuō)并不那么順利，他們的工作被機(jī)械化的織布機(jī)取代了，但工業(yè)革命最終提高了生活水平，創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)崗位比被摧毀的要多。同樣，自動(dòng)化最終應(yīng)該會(huì)提高生產(chǎn)率，通過(guò)壓低價(jià)格來(lái)刺激需求，讓工人從繁重、乏味的工作中解脫出來(lái)。但從中期來(lái)看，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)工人可能需要大量幫助來(lái)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。

未來(lái)幾年，技術(shù)將大大小小的改善社會(huì)，但對(duì)于那些發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活和事業(yè)被自動(dòng)化顛覆的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這并不是什么安慰。摧毀那些為我們工作而來(lái)的機(jī)器將是瘋狂的。但幫助工人適應(yīng)的政策將是不可或缺的。

23.單選題

I’mmuchobligedtoyourkindness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.delightful

B.vital

C.grateful

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)delightful“可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的”；B選項(xiàng)vital“至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的”；C選項(xiàng)grateful“感謝的，令人愉快的”；D選項(xiàng)respectful“恭敬的，有禮貌的”。句意：我非常感謝你的好意。句中的obligedto是“感激”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.單選題

Iwouldneverhave（

）acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.soughtfor

B.accountedfor

C.turnedup

D.resortedto

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。resortedto與acourt搭配，意為訴諸法庭。

25.單選題

Pallphonedthatbecauseofanemergencyhehadto____ourappointment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.callforth

B.calldown

C.callfor

D.calloff

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.callforth引起（某物）行動(dòng)或存在B.calldown招致

C.callfor要求；需要D.calloff取消

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】前文內(nèi)容為“因?yàn)榫o急情況”，空格處所在部分內(nèi)容為“他不得不____我們的約會(huì)”，根據(jù)句意可得，因?yàn)榫o急情況的出現(xiàn)，他和我們的約會(huì)不得不取消比較符合邏輯。因此，D選項(xiàng)calloff“取消”符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】Pall打電話說(shuō)，因?yàn)橛芯o急情況他不得不取消我們的約會(huì)。

26.單選題

Aseriesofattempts（）made,hecametorealizethathehadunderestimatedtheenormityofthetask.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.were

B.tobe

C.hadbeen

D.havingbeen

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，A和C選項(xiàng)均為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以排除，一系列的嘗試在意識(shí)到問(wèn)題之前就做過(guò)了，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一系列的嘗試之后，他意識(shí)到他低估了這個(gè)任務(wù)的繁重性。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

27.單選題

ThepeopleatthepartyworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware（）shehadgone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.oftheplacewhere

D.theplace

【答案】B

【解析】beawareof為固定搭配,首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D；選項(xiàng)C關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which,而不是關(guān)系副詞where。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

28.單選題

TheancientforestsofthePacificNorthwestarethelastrelativelyintact“oldgrowth”ecosysteminAmerica.__46__principallyinnorthernCalifornia,OregonandWashington,theancientforestsareavitalpartofournationalheritage.Today,ourancientforestsarein__47__.Theyarebeingdestroyedatthe__48__rateof60,000acresperyear.Ninetypercentofourancientforestshave__49__.Only10%stillstand.Overcuttingtheseforestsdestroysanecosystemand__50__.Theforestsprovidecleanwaterandair,spawninggroundsforsalmon,abilliondollarperyearfishingindustry,abundantwildlifeand