書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-南昌大學科學技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.填空題

Sheisaprettygirlandloves（）（fashion）clothesandshoes.

【答案】fashionable

【解析】放在名詞前，故用形容詞形式。

2.單選題

Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare（）toheartattack.

問題1選項

A.prone

B.disposed

C.infectious

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beproneto“易于…，有…的傾向”；bedisposedto“愿意…，使易感染”；beaccessibleto“容易接近的，容易進入的”。句意：醫生對于運用激光給心臟病人做手術很感興趣。A項符合題意。

3.單選題

Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?

問題1選項

A.very

B.fine

C.last

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項very“恰好的；十足的；唯獨的；真正的”；B選項fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C選項last“最后的；最終的；最不可能的”；D選項suitable“適當的；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要見的人。你為什么來看我？由后面的問句可看出說話者并不想見此人，四個選項中只有last表示“最不……的”之意，因此C選項正確。

4.單選題

Theuniversityrefusedtoaccepthimbecausehewasnot（

）foradmission.

問題1選項

A.admissible

B.permissible

C.eligible

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。admissible意為“(尤指法庭)可接受的，受理的”；permissible意為“容許的，許可的”；eligible意為“有資格的，合格的，具備條件的”；suitable意為“合適的，適當的”。

句意：這所大學拒絕接收他，因為他不合入學資格。

5.翻譯題

(1)StanBelin(斯坦?貝林)wasborninthe1930stoanurbanfamilylockedinthegripoftheGreatDepression.Hiswasafracturedfamily,oneinwhichhisparentsfoughtconstantly.Ilivedwithafeelingofimpendingdoom,hesays.Thisfeardrovehimtobeamodelchild.

Stanhasavividmemoryofonceleaningagainstabridgerailingasaboyandgazingatahandsomepartyboatpassingbelow.Hecouldseepeopleondeckenjoyingtheirouting.(2)Itwasasceneofcomfortandluxuryhecouldhardlyhaveimagined.Thatmentalpictureinfluencedtheboy’sideaofsuccess.Hisgoalsbecamemoney,power,andprestige.

Standidwellinschool.Hefoundhisgreatestacademicsuccessinhissciencecourses.Buthelackedtheconfidencetopursueamedicalcareerandturnedtodentistryasaquickerroutetohislife’sgoals.

(3)Hemarriedayoungwomanhehadknownsincehighschool,andforover20yearsStanandJanelivedalifethatmanypeoplewouldenvy.Hisreputationspread,themoneystartedrollinginandhewasappointedtoaprestigiouspositionbyhisstategovernment.Twohealthychildrenwereborn.

(4)Thefamilyhadamagnificenthouse,expensiveautomobilesandtookexoticvacations.

ThecrowningtouchforStancamewhenheboughtaluxuryyachtandsailedtothebridgewhere,asachild,hehadfirstglimpsedwhathehopedwouldbehisfuture.“ItoldJanethestory,”hesays.(5)“AsIspoke,Irealizedthatsomethingwasallwrong.IpossessedeverythingIhadeverdreamedof,butIfeltverysadandhopeless.Whatwasworse,Iknewitwouldneverchange.”

Thenintheearly1980s,adoctorfriendinvitedStantodinner.Thefriendsaidhehadbeenusingcocaineasanantidepressant.Hedescribeditasamarvelousnoaddictivedrug.Standecidedthedrugmightbejustrightforhisowndepression.

【答案】1.斯坦?貝林出生于20世紀30年代一個陷入經濟大蕭條困境之中的城市家庭。

2.這種舒適與奢侈的情景是他無法想象的。這一情景銘刻在他的腦海里，影響著他對成功的看法。

3.他娶了一位中學時代就認識的女子為妻，20多年來，他和妻子簡過著令人稱羨的生活。

4.他們有華麗的住宅和昂貴的汽車，還常常出國度假。

5.說話時，我忽然意識到情況很不對勁。我已擁有曾經夢寐以求的一切，但卻感到悲傷無望。更糟糕的是，我知道這種狀況將永遠不會改變。

6.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問題1選項

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Theheavilypopulatedareawasabreedingplacefor（）diseases.

問題1選項

A.infectious

B.powerful

C.influential

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】infectious傳染的；powerful強大的；influential有影響力的；suspicious可疑的。句意：人口稠密的地區是傳染病的滋生地。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

WouldyoumindifI___youafewquestions?

問題1選項

A.amasking

B.willask

C.asked

D.shouldask

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你介意我問你幾個問題嗎？根據句意可知是提出現在的條件，則主句：主語＋would/should/might/could＋動詞原形，從句：動詞過去式。C選項正確。

9.單選題

Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedtheymoreandmoreemployees.

問題1選項

A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookafter

D.tookon

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。tookup開始（從事），占據（時間，地方）；tookin吸收；tookafter與……相像，tookon雇用，承擔。句意：隨著公司業務的增長，他們雇用了越來越多的員工。選項D符合句意。

10.單選題

Iwish（

）toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

問題1選項

A.Iwent

B.Ihadgone

C.togo

D.tohavegone

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句用一般過去時表示與現在相反的情況，用過去完成時表示與過去相反的情況，用would/coulddo表示與將來相反的情況。由“whenIwasinSweden”可知此處是對過去的虛擬，故wish后的賓語從句用過去完成時，因此選B。

11.單選題

Culturelikenonverbalbehaviortendstoelusive,andhasapotentinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

問題1選項

A.hidden

B.visible

C.difficulttounderstand

D.tangible

【答案】C

【解析】句意：像非語言行為這樣的文化往往是晦澀難懂的，并且在跨文化交際中有著強大的影響。elusive意為“難懂的”。hidden隱藏的；visible看得見的，現有的；difficulttounderstand難以理解；tangible有形的，可觸摸的。選項C最符合原句所表達的意思。

12.單選題

Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto（）,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.

問題1選項

A.revolt

B.revolve

C.reverse

D.revive

【答案】C

【解析】句意:90年代初期發生的若干國際事件，似乎有可能逆轉或者至少能夠緩解80年代出現的趨勢。

考查動詞辨析。revolt叛逆，反抗，不及物動詞,故排除；revolve旋轉，環繞，不及物動詞,故排除。Reverse顛倒，逆轉。Revive（使）蘇醒，復興，復活。根據句意“或者至少能夠緩解”可知C正確。

13.單選題

Atthebeginningofthissemester,ourEnglishteacher（）alistofbooksforustoread.

問題1選項

A.passedon

B.fishedout

C.handedin

D.madeout

【答案】D

【解析】passedon傳遞,

通過,

去世；fishedout摸索出；handedin上交,

呈送；madeout說明,

填寫,

理解。句意：新學期開始的時候,

我們的英語老師就列出了需要我們讀的書的清單。madeoutalistof...指列出...的清單,

選項D符合句意。

14.單選題

Childrenmaynotenjoytoeatsweetsafteramealsomuchasatothertimes,butitishealthier

A

B

C

forthemtodoso.

D

問題1選項

A.toeat

B.somuchas

C.at

D.todo

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。

試題答案：A;eating

15.單選題

ManyliterarydetectiveshaveporedoveragreatpuzzleconcerningthewriterMarcelProust:whathappenedin1909?HowdidContreSaint-Beuve,anessayattackingthemethodsofthecriticSaintBeuve,turnintothestartofthenovelRemembranceofThingsPast"!ArecentlypublishedletterfromProusttotheeditorValletteconfirmsthatFallois,theeditorofthe1954editionofContreSaint-Beuve,madeanessentiallycorrectguessabouttherelationshipoftheessaytothenovel.FalloisproposedthatProusthadtriedtobeginanovelin1908,abandoneditforwhatwastobealongdemonstrationofSaint-Beuve'sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting,foundtheessaygivingrisetopersonalmemoriesandfictionaldevelopments,andallowedthesetotakeoverinasteadilydevelopingnovel.

DraftpassagesinProust's1909notebooksindicatethatthetransitionfromessaytonovelbeganinContreSaint-Beuve,whenProustintroducedseveralexamplestoshowthepowerfulinfluencethatinvoluntarymemoryexertsoverthecreativeimagination.Ineffect,intryingtodemonstratethattheimaginationismoreprofoundandlesssubmissivetotheintellectthanSaint-Beuveassumed,Proustelicitedvitalmemoriesofhisownand,findingsubtleconnectionsbetweenthem,begantoamassthematerialforRemembrance.ByAugust,ProustwaswritingtoVallette,informinghimofhisintentiontodevelopthematerialasanovel.MauriceBardeche,inMarcelProust,Romancier,hasshowntheimportanceinthedraftsofRemembranceofspontaneousandapparentlyrandomassociationsofProust'ssubconscious.AsincidentsandreflectionsoccurredtoProust,hecontinuallyinsertednewpassagesalteringandexpandinghisnarrative.Buthefounditdifficulttocontrolthedriftofhisinspiration.Theveryrichnessandcomplexityofthemeaningfulrelationshipsthatkeptpresentingandrearrangingthemselvesonalllevels,fromabstractintelligencetoprofounddreamyfeelings,madeitdifficultforProusttosetthemoutcoherently.Thebeginningofcontrolcamewhenhesawhowtoconnectthebeginningandtheendofhisnovel.

IntriguedbyProust'sclaimthathehad"begunandfinished"Remembranceatthesametime,HenriBonnetdiscoveredthatpartsofRemembrance'slastbookwereactuallystartedin1909.Alreadyinthatyear,Prousthaddrafteddescriptionsofhisnovel'scharactersintheiroldagethatwouldappearinthefinalbookofRemembrance,wherethepermanenceofartissetagainsttheravagesoftime.ThelettertoVallette,draftsoftheessayandnovel,andBonnet'sresearchesestablishinbroadoutlinetheprocessbywhichProustgeneratedhisnoveloutoftheruinsofhisessay.Butthoseofuswhohoped,withKolb,thatKolb'snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust'scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.ForuntilProustwasconfidentthathewasatlastinsightofaviablestructureforRemembrance,hetoldfewcorrespondentsthathewasproducinganythingmoreambitiousthanContreSaint-Beuve.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatallofthefollowingareliterarydetectiveswhohavetried,bymeansofeitherscholarshiporcriticism,tohelpsolvethe"greatpuzzle"mentionedinLine1EXCEPT（）

3.Accordingtothepassage,indraftsofContreSaint-BeuveProustsetouttoshowthatSaint-Beuvemadewhichofthefollowingmistakesasacritic?

I.Saint-Beuvemadenoefforttostudythedevelopmentofanovelthroughitsdraftsandrevisions.

II.Saint-Beuveassignedtoogreataroleinthecreativeprocesstoawriter'sconsciousintellect.

III.Saint-Beuveconcentratedtoomuchonplotsandnotenoughonimageryandotherelementsofstyle.

4.Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'sattitudetowardtheinformationthatscholarshavegatheredaboutProust'swritingin1909?

5.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldbetheLEASTusefulsourceofinformationaboutProust'stransitionfromworkingonContreSaint-BeuvetohavingaviablestructureforRemembranceofThingsPast?

問題1選項

A.theroleofinvoluntarymemoryinProust'swriting

B.evidenceconcerningthegenesisofProust'snovelRemembranceofThingsPast

C.conflictingscholarlyopinionsaboutthevalueofstudyingthedraftsofRemembranceofThingsPast

D.Proust'scorrespondenceandwhatitrevealsaboutRemembranceofThingsPast

問題2選項

A.Bardeche

B.Bonnet

C.Fallois

D.Vallette

問題3選項

A.IIonly

B.IIIonly

C.IandIIonly

D.I,II,andIII

問題4選項

A.TheauthorisdisappointedthatnonewdocumentshavecometolightsinceFallois'sspeculations.

B.Theauthorisdissatisfiedbecausetherearetoomanygapsandinconsistenciesinthedrafts.

C.TheauthorisconfidentthatFallois's1954guesshasbeenprovedlargelycorrect,butregretsthatstillmoredetaileddocumentationconcerningProust'stransitionfromtheessaytothenovelhasnotemerged.

D.TheauthorissatisfiedthatFallois'sjudgmentwaslargelycorrect,butfeelsthatProust'searlyworkindesigningandwritingthenovelwasprobablyfarmoredeliberatethanFallois'sdescriptionoftheprocesswouldsuggest.

問題5選項

A.Fallois'scommentsinthe1954editionofContreSaint-Beuve.

B.Proust's1909notebooks,includingthedraftsofRemembranceofThingsPast.

C.Proust's1909correspondence,excludingthelettertoVallette.

D.Bardeche'sMarcelProust,Romancier.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨思想題。文章首段提及許多文學考據家思考著一個涉及馬塞爾·普魯斯特（MarcelProust）的不解之謎：1909年究竟發生了什么？《駁圣伯夫》一文——一篇抨擊批評家圣伯夫批評方法的論文——是如何轉變成為小說《追憶似水年華》的開端的？之后段落試圖找到《駁圣伯夫》這篇論文是如何轉化為小說《追憶似水年華》的答案，由此可知，文章主要在論述小說《追憶似水年華》產生的證據。故答案為B。

第2題:事實細節題。文中首段提及Fallois就論文與小說之間的關系做了一種本質上正確的猜測。第二段提及MauriceBardeche在《馬塞爾·普魯斯特——小說家》中,證明了在《追憶似水年華》草稿中普魯斯特的潛意識里那些自發的不規則的聯結的重要性。第三段提及HenriBonnet（亨利·博內）揭示，小說最后一卷的某些章節確實始于1909年。而選項D中提及的Vallette，只是普魯斯特致編輯瓦萊特（Vallette）的信函，并沒有對小說做考究。故答案為D。

第3題:信息推斷題。第一個說法明顯錯誤，文中沒有提及要通過手稿研究小說發展；第三個提到的plots，在文中也沒有提及。文章首段"Saint-Beuve'sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting"提及圣伯夫長期以來對偉大文學作品的真正本質盲目無知。與文中提及的"過度強調創意的過程而忽略了作家的有意識的智慧"意義相符。故答案為A。

第4題:信息推斷題。根據最后一段的倒數第二句“Kolb'snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust'scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.”科爾布新出版的《普魯斯特1909年書信全集》將更詳細地記錄這一過程，但因細節沒有呈現讓人很失望。選項C符合原文。

第5題:細節推斷題。文章主要探討《駁圣伯夫》一文——一篇抨擊批評家圣伯夫批評方法的論文是如何轉變成為小說《追憶似水年華》的開端的？作者主要給出了3個證據。選項A與第一段中的"ArecentlypublishedletterfromProusttotheeditorValletteconfirmsthat..."信息對應；選項B與第二段中的"Proust's1909notebooksindicatethat..."信息對應；選項D與"MauriceBardeche,inMarcelProust,romancier,hasshowntheimportance..."信息對應；選項C將寫給Vallette的信排除在外，與文章第一段中的"ArecentlypublishedletterfromProusttotheeditorValletteconfirmsthatFallois"信息不符。故答案為C。

16.單選題

Wehaveinvested（

）￡80,000inthisproject,buttillnowthereisnohopeforustogetapennyback.

問題1選項

A.subsequently

B.unexpectedly

C.approximately

D.reluctantly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。subsequently“隨后”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；approximately“大約”；reluctantly“不情愿地”。句意：盡管我們已在這個項目上投資了大約8萬英鎊，但是直到現在我們拿回一分錢的希望都沒有。C項最符合句意，故答案C

17.單選題

Hemanagedto（）hiswayintoheraffection.

問題1選項

A.tail

B.worm

C.wolf

D.rocket

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項tail“尾隨，裝上尾巴”；B選項worm“使蠕動，使緩慢、曲折前進”；wormone’swayinto“隱藏真正的意圖混入某個地區或組織，混入，費一番功夫打入”，例如：Hemanagetowormhiswayintoherlife.（他設法騙取信任進入了她的生活。）；C選項wolf“大吃，狼吞虎咽地吃”；D選項rocket”迅速增加，飛速移動”。句意：他設法贏得他的喜愛。由選項意思和固定搭配可知，B選項符合句意。

18.單選題

Thisspaciousroomis（

）furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.

問題1選項

A.lightly

B.sparsely

C.hardly

D.rarely

【答案】B

【解析】副詞辨析。句意:寬敞的房間（

）擺著幾件家具。

Lightly輕輕地;sparsely稀疏地;hardly幾乎不,多用于否定句,故排除;rarely很少地,多用于修飾頻率;故選B。

19.單選題

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.

問題1選項

A.disinfected

B.scratched

C.rinsed

D.scoured

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。橫線單詞scrubbed意為“用力擦洗；使凈化”；A選項“disinfected”意為“將……消毒”；B選項“scratched”意為“抓；刮；挖出；亂涂”；C選項“rinsed”意為“（用清水）沖洗，漂凈”；D選項“scoured”意為“（用粗糙的物體）擦凈，洗滌；沖洗，清除”。句意：雖然她已經徹底地擦洗那只舊壺，但她無法使它看上去完全干凈。由題干可知，shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean（但她無法使它看上去完全干凈）說明她正設法把那只舊壺弄干凈，可以推測出這里的動作應該是擦凈。由此可知，scrubbed在此處最可能是“用力擦洗”的意思，四個選項中scoured具有“擦凈”的意思，與此相近。因此D選項符合題意。

20.單選題

Generally,promptcoolingandproperrefrigerationoffoodscanhold（

）bacteriainfoodstoasafelevel.

問題1選項

A.anumberof

B.thenumberof

C.anamountof

D.aquantityof

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一般來說，迅速冷卻并經過適當的冷藏，食物中的細菌量會被控制在安全范圍內。

考查短語辨析。anumberof若干，許多;thenumberof…的數量;anamountof總量”通常與不可數、無生命的名詞連用；aquantityof一些。故B符合句意。

21.單選題

InbothAmericaandEurope,itis（）totipthewaiterorwaitressanywherefrom10%to20%.

問題1選項

A.elementary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.customary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。elementary“基本的”；temporary“暫時的”；voluntary“自愿的”；customary“習慣的”。句意：在美國和歐洲，給服務員百分之十到百分之二十的小費是一種習慣。選項D符合題意。

22.單選題

Therehasbeenmuchoppositionfromsomesocialgroups,（

）fromthefarmingcommunity.

問題1選項

A.straightforwardly

B.notably

C.virtually

D.exceptionally

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。straightforwardly意為“正直地”；notably意為“尤其，特別”；virtually意為“實際上，實質上”；exceptionally意為“例外地，異常地”。

句意：已遭到來自一些社會團體的強烈反對，尤其是來自農業區。

23.單選題

Inayearmarkedbyuncertaintyandupheaval,officialsatNewOrleansuniversitiesthatdrawapplicantsnationwidearenotfollowingtheusualrulesofthumbwhenitcomestocollegeadmissions.Theonlysurebet,theysay,isthatthisfall’senteringclasses—thefirstsinceKatrina一willbesmallerthanusual.

Intypicalyears,mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscanpredictfairlyaccuratelybythispointintheadmissionscyclehowmanyhighschoolseniorswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutions.Manyofthemostselectiveschoolsrequirestudents—whoincreasinglyareapplyingtomultipleinstitutions—tomaketheirchoicesbyMay1.LoyolaUniversity,whosetrusteeswillvoteMay19onwhethertodropseveraldegreeprogramsandeliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications—about2,900todate,comparedwith3,500inrecentyears.Theschoolhopestoenroll700freshmen,downfrom850inthepastfewyears.HistoricallyblackDillardUniversity,whichisoperatingoutofahotelandwasforcedtocancelitsannualMarchopenhouse,alsosawdrops,asdidXavierUniversity,ahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitutionthatfellbehinditsrecruitmentschedule.Dillardwon’treleasenumbers,butspokeswomanMaureenLarkinssaysapplicationsweredownandenrollmentsareexpectedtobelowerthaninthepast.XavieradmissionsdeanWinstonBrownsaysitsapplicantpoolfellbyabouthalfoflastyear’srecord1,014;hehopestoenroll500freshmen.

Incontrast,TulaneUniversity,whichisthemostselectiveofthefouranddevelopedanaggressiverecruitmentscheduleafterthehurricane,enjoyedan11%increaseinapplicationsthisyear,toarecord20,715.Evenso,officialspredictthatfeweradmittedstudentswillenrollandareprojectingasmaller-than-usualfreshmanclass—1,400,comparedwithamoretypical1,600.TulaneofficialsannouncedinDecemberthattheywouldeliminatesomedepartmentsandfacultypositions.

LikeTulane,otherschoolsaretakingextrastepsthisyeartowooadmittedstudents,oftenbyenlistinghelpfromalumniaroundthecountryandreachingouttostudentswithmoree-mails,phonecallsorWeb-basedinteractionssuchasblogs.Inaddition,Loyolaisrelaxingdeadlines,sweeteningthepotwithlargerscholarshipsandfreezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition.It’salsohostingtownmeetingsintargetcitiesandregionsnationwide,andmoveditsacademiccalendarbackfromAugusttomid-September“toavertthemajorityofthehurricaneseason,’’Larkinssays.Xavierextendeditsapplicationdeadlineandsteppedupitsone-on-onecontactwithacceptedstudents.AndTulane,amongotherthings,hasdoubledthenumberofon-campusprogramsforacceptedstudentsandhostedacommunityserviceweekendprogram.

Whiletheschoolsexpectapplicantstobeapprehensive,theadmissionsofficialsalsoseeencouragingsignsofpurposefulnessamongapplicants.“Alotofstudentswhoarechoosingtocometothiscity(are)saying,‘Iwanttobeapartof(theaction)'",saysStieffel,notingthatLoyola’stransferapplicationswereup30%.AndwhileapplicationstoXavieraredown,Brownisbettingthatstudentswhodoapplyareserious.“Theoneswhoareapplying,wefeel,aremorelikelytocome,”hesays.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

2.Thefollowingstatementsarefalseotherthan（

）.

3.Inordertoattractapplicants,LoyolaUniversityandDillardUniversityare（

）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcentratesonthesubjectof（

）.

問題1選項

A.manyofthestudentsrequiresmallerclassesthanusualintheinstitutions

B.mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscannotpredicthowmanystudentswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutionsbyMay1thisyear

C.manyofthestudentsareincreasinglyapplyingtomultipleinstitutionstomaketheirchoicesbyMay1thisyear

D.intypicalyears,mostcollegesrequirestudentstoapplyandcommittotheirinstitutions

問題2選項

A.TulaneUniversityalsosawdropsinapplicationthisyear

B.XavierUniversity,asahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitution,fellbehindtherecruitmentscheduleofDillardUniversity

C.XavierUniversitydeanWinstonBrownsaysthetotalnumberthathehopestoenrollisabout1,500freshmen

D.LoyolaUniversitywillvoteonwhethertoeliminate17facultypositionsduetoreceivingfewerapplicationsofstudents

問題3選項

A.reducingthetuitionrespectively

B.hostingmeetings

C.increasingthescholarshipsrespectively

D.extendingtheapplicationdeadline

問題4選項

A.thedropsoftheapplicantsoftheuniversities

B.thedilemmaoftheadmissionofficials

C.theusualrulesofcollegeadmissions

D.theeffectsofthehurricanes

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。原文第一段指出:今年秋天的班級容量將會變小,故選A。

2.細節題。題干問的是下列哪個選項正確。第二段指出:LoyolaUniversity,...willvote...whetherto...eliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications,D項與此對應。

3.細節對比。根據題干關鍵詞attractapplicants定位至第四段:…freezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition,據此判斷兩所大學都采取了freezingtuition(降低學費)的措施。

4.主旨題。文章講述了4所大學今年的招生情況，學生申請人數較以往都有所下降。

24.單選題

Hardlyhehadenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

A

B

C

D

問題1選項

A.Hardlyhehad

B.theoffice

C.that

D.hadforgotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒裝。當含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時，其后要采用部分倒裝結構，即將助動詞或情態動詞移至主語之前。

試題答案：A;hardlyhadhe

25.單選題

Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2011ifthe（

）isnottakenseriously.

問題1選項

A.equivalent

B.epidemic

C.eruption

D.episode

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equivalent意為“相等的東西，等量”；epidemic意為“流行病”；eruption意為“噴發，爆發”；episode意為“插曲”。

句意：如果不認真對待該國的疫情，到2011年，該國可能會有多達1000萬的艾滋病人。

26.單選題

Thewordofscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.

Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotheraimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes---forinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoorofthediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago:howeveroneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpurescienceistrue?

2.Ascientistinterestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallthisapproach（

）.

3.WhichoftheFollowingdoestheauthorimply?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Itmayleadtoantiscientific,"impure"results.

B.Itnecessarilyprecedesappliedscienceanddiscoveryofthecell.

C.Itisnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose.

D.Itnecessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofthecell.

問題2選項

A.appliedscience

B.chemicalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

問題3選項

A.Purescientistsshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.

C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.

問題4選項

A.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.ThenatureofScienceandScientists

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:細節事實題。由最后一句“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉獻給純科學的科學家們并沒有為忽視了他們的發現中的實用價值而道歉；他們從經驗中知道，大多數知識最終都會被應用。”可知純科學并不總是像人們想象的那么純粹，它也會被運用。故答案C

'

第2題:細節事實題。由第三段中“One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.一種是為了滿足好奇心，被稱為純科學”，題干中所說的“一個對于氧氣的總體知識感興趣的科學家”，屬于這類，故答案C。

第3題:推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉獻給純科學的科學家們并沒有為忽視了他們的發現中的實用價值而道歉；他們從經驗中知道，大多數知識最終都會被應用。”可知A項“純理論科學家忽視了他們的發現的實用性而受到譴責”正確。B項“如今很少有人對科學的定義有一些理解”與原文表述不符；C項“在科學界，區分事實與虛擬不困難”與原文第二段第一句“eveninthe…”不符；D項與原文“Sometimespractical-mindede…”不符。故答案A

第4題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了科學的定義，以及純科學與應用科學的對比，這都是屬于揭示科學的本質，故答案D。

27.單選題

Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren（）aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

問題1選項

A.duplicating

B.accelerating

C.stimulating

D.modifying

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。duplicate復制；accelerate加速，促進；stimulate刺激，鼓舞；modify修改，修飾。從前后語義可推測兒童與從電視上看到的暴力行為之間的關系，應該是兒童模仿電視上的暴力行為。故A項正確。句意：最近有一些兒童模仿電視上的暴力行為的報道。

28.單選題

Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex（

）periodandtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

問題1選項

A.transition

B.transaction

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。transition"過渡”；transaction“交易；事務”；transmission“傳動裝置，傳送；transformation“轉換；改革；變形”。句意：退休很明顯是一個復雜的過渡期，你越早計劃，越好。選項A符合題意。

29.單選題

Theracial,intellectualandeconomicpoliciesoftheNationalSocialistPartywerecarriedoutwithunprecedentedruthlessness.

問題1選項

A.cruelty

B.contempt

C.caution

D.concession

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.cruelty（尤指蓄意的）殘酷，殘忍B.contempt蔑視，輕蔑

C.caution謹慎，小心D.concession讓步，妥協

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】ruthlessness的意思為“無情，殘忍”，指的是國家社會黨實施政策的方式非常殘忍，cruelty與之詞義相近，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】國家社會黨的種族、知識和經濟政策以前所未有的殘暴方式進行。

30.單選題

Ifwefindthegenesthatcontrolthehumanbodyclock，wecanperhapsslowthemdownandextendhumanlife（）alittle.

問題1選項

A.expectation

B.terminal

C.expectancy

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項expectation“希望，期望”，B選項terminal“航空站，終點站”，C選項expectancy“期待，期望”，D選項range“范圍，變化”，句意：如果我們能找到控制人體生物鐘的基因，我們或許就能放慢它們的速度，并稍微延長人類的壽命。因此，D選項符合句意。

31.單選題

TheMayorofthetownisa（

）oldman.

問題1選項

A.respective

B.respectfu