2022年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區中考英語二模試卷第一部分選擇題一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（.5分）Iinterviewedsomestudentsfromgrade7whospendaverageofonehourTOC\o"1-5"\h\zreadingeverynight.（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/（.5分）--Let'sgetsomethingtodrink,Lucy.--Idon'tlikeorangejuice.I'dratherhave tea.（ ）A.abarof B.abunchof C.acup of D.aglassof（.5分）What'simportantfortheconteststayingcalmandkeeprelaxed.（ ）A.many B.moreC.preparefor D.themost（.5分）Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorproblems,pleaseadvicefromMary,sheisanagonyaunt.（ ）A.askfor B.lookforC.preparefor D.waitfor（.5分）Dorisdoesn'twantfriedfoodandsoftdrinksbecausetheyare .（ ）A.expensive B.cheap C.balanced D.unhealthy（.5分）I'mnotallowedtowatchTVIfinishmyhomework.（ ）A.if B.unless C.for D.as（.5分）It'sourpleasure youasourguest,dearMr.Tagore.（ ）A.tohave B.todrive C.tohold D.tobe（.5分）--Youmaymakeupa beforetakingyouraction.--That'sagoodidea.（ ）A.lecture B.dialogue C.plan D.speech（.5分）--Excuseme,couldyoutellme ?--Sure.Godownthisroadandtumleft.Youcanfinditonyourright（.）A.whereisthenearestbankB.howcanIgettothenearestbankC．isthereabanknearhereD．whichisthewaytothenearestbank(.5分)--MissQiusteppedintoapuddleandbrokeherfeet.( ).A.Oh，that'sterrible B.IdoagreewithyouC.You'rewelcome D.She'sasmartgirl二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)(15分)ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof(1).HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresent-day(2).In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he(3)onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncleanddidnotreturnhomeuntil24years(4).HistravelstookhimacrossAsia；alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou(5)thathedescribeditas"the(6)cityintheworld".WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenicetherewasawarandhe(7).Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook(8)TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.(9)theinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo'stravels(10)becamewellknowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheir(11)lookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,(12)papermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina'sdevelopment,with(13)largecitiesandsystemsofcommunication.HisbookmadeEuropeans(14)interestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere"Ididnottellhalfof(15)Isawatraveller."(1)A.ateacherB.anurseC.adoctorD.atraveller(2)A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.England(3)A.tookoffB.putoffC.setoffD.sentoff(4)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest(5)A.somanyB.somuchC.sooftenD.solittle(6)A.finestB.biggestC.smallestD.cleanest(7)A.wascaughtB.wascapturedC.wastakenD.wasbrought(8)A.calledB.saidC.toldD.regarded(9)A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WhileD.Though(10)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.soonD.silently(11)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(12)A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellD.aswellas(13)A.itB.itsC.hisD.hers(14)A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.higherandhigherD.hotterandhotter(15)A.whoB.whereC.whyD.what三、閱讀理解(共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分)閱讀下列短文，然后根據其內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選閱讀理解(6分)Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatarethemainproblemsweface？Thegreenhouseeffect.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse，lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit，theEarthwouldbethesameasthemoon--coldandlifeless.Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal，weproduceagasnamedcarbondioxide(co2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere，acausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect，thetemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise，andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollutionPeopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowhemaway，orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，weneedtotakeproperaction.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome"green，consumers".Thismeansthatweshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore，orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways，wecanmakeadifference.Whichoneisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.TheEarthisliketheglassofagreenhouse.B.TheEarthisthesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.C.Theatmosphereisnecessaryforalllivingthings.D.Thegreenhouseletssunlightinandkeepingheatout.WhatmayhappeniftheEarth'stemperatureistoohigh?AGasmaypollutetheearth.B.Manycitiesmaydisappear.C.Sealevelisgoingtobedown.D.Theremaybetoomuchcarbondioxide.Whatdoweneedtodotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Weshouldbecome"greenconsumers".B.Weshouldproducemountainsofrubbish.C.Weshouldpolluteourlandandseas.D.Weshouldusethingsonceandthrowthemaway.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?ABadhabitsofthepeople.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theworldisindanger.DCuttingdownforests.

13.（6分）13MeettheCEOWhoGaveAwayHisSalaryandBonusof$800KtoHelpEmployeesDuringthethePandemic（流行性疾病）TexasRoadhouseCEOKentTayloralsocontributed$5milliontoanemployeeemergencyfund.TayloropenedthefirstTexasInnrestaurantinIndianain1993.Therestaurantcurrentlyoperates610locationsin49statesand10othercountries.Taylor'sfamilyandfriendssaidwasawonderfulandkindman.Overthepast28years,hehaschangedthelivesofhundredsofmillionsofemployeesandguests.Duringtheoutbreak,heforwentan$800,000salary,andanadditionalfivemilliondollars,tohelptherestaurantworkershardesthitbytheoutbreak.Theincidentmadeheadlinesabove.LouisvilleMayorGregFisherpaidtribute（稱贊）toTayloronTwitter,said"hewasabelovedanduniquecitizenofthecity.RecentnewsabouttheCEO'shassparkedalotofdiscussionontheInternet,"TheCEOisreallyaniceguy."onepersonsaid,"Hissteakisgoodandcheap."HowmanyyearshadTaylorrunTexasRoadhouse（德州客棧）？A.For10years.B.For28years.C.For49years.D.In1993.WhatdidTaylor'sfamilyandfriendssayabouthim?A.He'swonderfulandkind.B.He'slovelyandunique.C.He'saniceguy.D.He'sgoodandhandsome.Whatdoestheword,"forwent"meaninChinese?A.走開.B.回避.C.感謝.D.放棄.HowmuchmoneycouldtheemployeesgetfromTaylorintotalintheabove?A.＄800，000.B.＄500，000.C.＄500，000.D.＄5800，000.（6分）"Borninasmallcove（山凹），mymotherlefthomewhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdidnotmyself,heleftonlyenoughmoneyforthetreatment（治療）andthenwentaway.WhenIwasseventeen，hediedinathecameyear，mygrandma，wholivedwithme，diedofillness.Shetookcareofmeforseventeenyears.EverytimeIrememberthem,theyremindmethateveryminuteoflifeisvaluable."Ittookmetwoandahalfhourstogettothecountybybusfrommyhome.Iwaslookingforwardtowalkingoutofthemountains.FromJuguangPrimarySchool,toChongqingSouthwestUniversity,andthentotheofautomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences（中科院自動化所），Ican'tcountthenumberoftimesIfeltlikeIwasbreakingdownbecauseofthepressureofreality.Ontheway,thefaithisverysimple,readthebookdown,andthengoout,donotwastelife.Becauseoftheselittlethings,Ihavethecourageandpatiencetofaceanydifficultiesandchallenges.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017，Huangwenttoworkforasaseniorresearcherinthecompany'sAILab(人工智能實驗室"騰訊AILab"高級研究員).Whichisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.MymotherlefthomewhenIwastwo.B.Fatherspentalotoftimewithmeathome.C.Mygrandmawholivedwithmediedofdisease.D.Myfirstcomputerteacherwhowaslikemybrother.Whatmadethewriterthinkisvaluableafterrememberinghisfamilymembers?A.Hometown.B.Life.C.Family.D.Never.Howoftendidthewriterfeellikehewastofailforthepressureofreality?A.Severaltimes.B.Manytimes.C.Hardly.D.Never.WhatcanyoulearnfromMrHuangafterreadingthispassage?A.Hewaseagertobebackofhishometown.B.Hehadahappychildhoodwhenhewasyoung.C.losthiscourageandpatiencetofacedifficulties.D.Hekepthisfaithandovercamethedifficulties.四、回答問題，閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所有問題。(共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分)(10分)YourAmericanfriendwantstotakepartinasummercampinChinaYoufindthisposterandtellhim/heraboutit．Inpairs，askandanswerquestionsaboutthesummercamp.Usetheposterandthequestionsbelowtohelpyou.HAVEFUNATOURSUMMERCAMPThesummervacationiscoming．Whatareyouwaitingfor？ComeandexperienceChineseculture!Dates：10July-7AugustLocation；Hangzhou，ChinaSchedule：Homestayandstudy(10July-31July)Sightseeing(1August-7August)Activities：Onweekdays，youwillattendclassesatWestLakeJuniorHighschool．SubjectsincludetheChineselanguage，ChineseartandChineseCooking．Attheweekend，wewillorganizeinterestingactivitiesforyou，suchasvisitingmuseums．havingpicnicsandplayingsportandgameswithChinesestudents．Contact：WestLakeJuniorHighschool(86-571)4665666(1)Whatdoyouthinkthepassageaboveis？(2)Howlongwillthesummercamplast？(3)Wherewillyougotohavethesummercamp？(4)Whenwillsightseeingstart？(5)Howcanyoucontactwithitifyouwanttoattendthecamp？五、閱讀填空(共1小題，每小題7分；滿分7分)。閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。(7分)GalileowasafamousscientistfromPisa,Italy.Asayoungman,Galileoalwayswantedtoknowthereasonsforthings.Thisisastoryaboutsomethinghenoticedwhenhewasyoung.Oneevening,Galileowasout(1)(walk)aroundPisa.Onhiswayhome,hebegantO2)(feelcoldandwentintoachurch.Insidethechurchwasemptyandquitedar，kuntilamancametolightthelamps.Galileowatchedthemanlightingthelamps.Theroomgot(3)(brightasthemandidhiswork.Inthosetheslamps(4)(burn)oilandhungon$仃(天花板).Someofthestringswereofthesamelength.Nowandthe，nthemanhitagainstthelampsandtheybegantomove.Galileolookedatthelampswith(5)(interestggienoticedthatthelampshangingonstringsofthesamelengthmovedforthesameamountoftime."Couldthismovementbeusedasawayofmeasuringtime？""Galileothought.He(6)(quick)wentbackhomeandbegantoexperiment.Thissmallledto(7;he (inventofagreatthinheclock.六、任務型閱讀17．(5分)TomandBeckyinthecaveTomandBeckywalkedintothecav(A)Theyheldtheircandleshighandsawsomenamesanddates.Somepeoplewrotethemonthewallsbefore.Suddenlytheywereinapartofthecavewithoutanywritingonthewalls.Theyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockandthenwalkedon.Soontheycametoalittlsetreamofwater.Thecavewalllookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.Tomwentbehindthestonewaterfallandfoundanopeningintherock.Theystartedtwalkdownintothe62(11)他們往洞里越走越深。TomandBeckymademanycandlesmokemarksonthewallstoshowthewayback.Itwasexciting.Theysoonfoundthemselves(jfn)cbugeopenspacethat(s)ofbats.Therewerethousandsofthem.Thelightfromtheirca(ndEle)s__w_o_k_e_ofbat，sandtheyflewatthecandleflames.Tomknewthiswasdan，gesroouhsetookBecky'shandtohurryh，erawaybutoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky'scandlewithitswings.Thebatsfollowedthemforalongt，imbeutTomandBeckyranintoeverynewpassagethatth，eyancdam(eFt)oatlasttheygotawayfromthebats.將劃線部分(A)改寫為：Theyheldtheircandleshighandsawnamesanddateswhichonthewallsbyotherpeople.（2）將劃線部分（B）處譯成英語：（3）寫出（C）和（F）處劃線部分同義詞或近義詞：；（4）在（D）和（E）的空白處分別填入合適的單詞：；（5）WhatdidTomandBeckydotohelpthemfindtheirwayback？18.（10分爾展,meat,vegetablesandfruit.therearemanydifferentfoodchoice（A）everyday.Youmaythinkthatthrowing（B）yourleftoverfoodisnotabigdeal.（C）Butyoushouldrememberthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldstilldon'thaveenoughtoeat.In2015，therewereoverIbillionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUnitedNations.Manychildrenwenttosleephungryand15millionofthemevendiedfromhunger①However,（口）食物浪費是件大事。Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Thismeansthat1.3billiontonsoffoodgoestowasteeachyear②Wecouldgivethisleftoverfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,the（E）amountoffoodwastedinEuropewouldbeenoughfor200millionpeople.③Sonexttimeyoufeelpicky（挑剔的）aboutwhatyouwanttoeatorcan'tfinishyourmealyoumightwanttothink（F）secondtimes.Therearemanyotherswhowen'tsolucky.（1）在（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入合適的單詞：；（2）將劃線部分（C）改寫為：Butyoushouldinthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldstilldon'thaveenoughtoeat.（3）將劃線部分（D）處譯成英語：（4）寫出（E）和（F）處劃線部分同義詞或近義詞：（5）將句子"Thatismorethanone-thirdofallthefoodwemake."放入①②③合適位置為：七、書面表達（共兩節，A節5分，B節20分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成寫作任務。19.（5分）alongstory；apieceof；aterriblenoise；getwet；outofmyskinWeLovetheFilmPark！Reporter：Whatwasthebestpartofyourvisit,JuliaandRoddy？JuliaandRoddy：ThetouroftheFilmpark.Reporter：WhatdidyoulikemostabouttheFilmParktour？第10頁（共32頁）Julia：TheDinosaurJunglewasmyfavourite，itwashotandsmeltlikearealjungle.Wesawsomebabydinosaurs.Thenareallybigoneappeared.Althoughitwasonlyamodelitlookedveryreal!Ialmostjumped(1)!Roddy：IreallylikedtheGreatWave.Itwaswonderful.Everythingwasquiet.Thensuddenly，Iwesawahugewavecomingtowardsus.Therewas(2),andthewaveseemedtocomeoverthetopofus,butwedidn't(3)atall!Idon'tknowhowtheydid.Reporter：Didyouseeanyfamousstarsatthefilmpark？Roddy：No，wedidn't，butwedidvisitafilmsetafterthetour.Thecrewwereshootingasceneshowingsomestudentsinaschool.Theyneededsomemoreactorsforthescene.Tocut(4)short，thedirectorchosemetoappearinthefilm.Reporter：Oh，really？Didyouenjoyworkingasanactor，Roy？Roddy：Yes，Idid.Itwasreallyinteresting.Reporter：Didyouhaveanydifficultyinacting？Roddy：Tobehonest,itwas(5)cake!20．(25分)假如你是李華，最近看了一場電影，請你用英語給好朋友寫一封信，介紹一下這次觀影感受。內容提示Whatfilmdidyousee？Whatfeelingdoyouhave？Why？注意：(1)詞數80-100。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。(2)短文須包括所給內容信息。可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。(3)不要寫出真實姓名和校名。Dear ，Ihaveseenafilmrecently. Yours，LiHua2022年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（.5分）Iinterviewedsomestudentsfromgrade7whospendaverageofonehourreadingeverynight.（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我采訪了一些7年級的學生，他們平均每晚花一小時閱讀。【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。anaverageof泛指一個的平均值。theaverageof特指后面幾個數字的平均值。這里泛指一個（每晚閱讀一小時的）平均值，average是以元音音素/W開頭，用an修飾。故選：B。【點評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據語境完成試題。（.5分）--Let'sgetsomethingtodrink,Lucy.--Idon'tlikeorangejuice.I'dratherhave tea.（ ）A.abarof B.abunchof C.acupof D.aglassof【分析】-我們去喝點什么吧，露西。-我不喜歡橙汁。我寧愿喝一杯茶。【解答】A一條，一塊；B一群，一束，一堆；C一杯；D—玻璃杯。acupoftea一杯茶。故選：C。【點評】考查形容詞短語，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。（.5分）What's importantfortheconteststayingcalmandkeeprelaxed.（ ）A.many B.moreC.preparefor D.themost【分析】比賽中最重要的是保持冷靜和放松。【解答】根據語境：比賽中——重要的是保持冷靜和放松。可推知要用最高級,important的最高級是themostimportant。故選：D。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對比較級，最高級的掌握。（.5分）Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorproblems,pleaseadvicefromMary,sheisanagonyaunt.（ ）A.askfor B.lookforC.preparefor D.waitfor【分析】如果你有任何問題或者麻煩,請找瑪麗尋求建議,她是一位心理咨詢阿姨。【解答】A.askfor要求，請求；B.lookfor尋找；C.preparefor為…做準備；D.waitfor等待。根據語境"她是一位心理咨詢阿姨”結合選項可知，”想向她尋求建議"符合題意，所以是askfor。故選：A。【點評】辨析四個選項中短語意思,理解題意,結合語境完成試題。（.5分）Dorisdoesn'twantfriedfoodandsoftdrinksbecausetheyare （ ）A.expensive B.cheap C.balanced D.unhealthy【分析】多麗絲不想要油炸食品和軟飲料,因為它們不健康。【解答】A.昂貴的；B/便宜的；C.平衡的；D.不健康的。根據Dorisdoesn'twantfriedfoodandsoftdrinks，可知是因為它們不健康。故選：D。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。（.5分）I'mnotallowedtowatchTVIfinishmyhomework.（ ）A.if B.unless C.for D.as【分析】如果我不做完作業,就不允許看電視。【解答】if如果；unless如果不；for因為；as正如；根據"I'mnotallowedtowatchTV"可知條件是我完不成作業，就不允許看電視，因此選unless符合題意。故選：B。【點評】本題考查連詞辨析,熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。（.5分）It'sourpleasure youasourguest,dearMr.Tagore.（ ）A.tohave B.todrive C.tohold D.tobe【分析】親愛的泰戈爾先生,能夠讓您成為我們的客人是我們的榮幸。第13頁（共32頁）【解答】tohave使 ；todrive駕駛；tohold舉辦；tobe成為；這里是說"把泰戈爾先生當作客人"，用動詞tohavesb.as…（使某人作為……）的意思。故選：A。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。（.5分）--Youmaymakeupabeforetakingyouraction.--That'sagoodidea.（ ）A.lecture B.dialogue C.plan D.speech【分析】--你可以在采取行動之前做一個計劃。--這是個好主意。【解答】A.lecture課程；B.dialogue對話；C.plan計劃；D.speech演講。根據空后的”在采取行動之前”，結合選項可知，”做一個計劃”符合題意，所以是plan。故選：C。【點評】辨析選項中四個名詞意思，理解題意，結合語境完成試題。（.5分）--Excuseme,couldyoutellme ?--Sure.Godownthisroadandtumleft.Youcanfinditonyourright（.）A.whereisthenearestbankB.howcanIgettothenearestbankC.isthereabanknearhereD.whichisthewaytothenearestbank【分析】-打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的銀行怎么走嗎?-當然。沿著這條路走，然后左轉。你可以在你的右邊找到它。【解答】根據題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，選項ABC都是疑問語序，故排除ABC。故選：D。【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。.（.5分）--MissQiusteppedintoapuddleandbrokeherfeet.（ ）.A.Oh，that'sterrible B.IdoagreewithyouC.You'rewelcome D.She'sasmartgirl第14頁（共32頁）【分析】--邱小姐走進水坑，摔斷了腳。--哦，太可怕了。【解答】A.哦，太可怕了。B.我同意你的看法。C.不客氣。D.她是個聰明的女孩。根據上文"邱小姐走進水坑，摔斷了腳。"可知這是一件糟糕的事。故選：A。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分).(15分沖丫WestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof(1)D.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVeniceinpresent-day(2)C.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he(3)ConajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncleanddidnotreturnhomeuntil24years(4)B.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia；alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou(5)Bthathedescribeditas"the(6)Acityintheworld".WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhe(7)B.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook(8)ATheTravelsofMarcoPolo.(9)BtheinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo'stravels(10)CbecamewellknowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheir(11)AlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,(12)-Apapermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina'sdevelopment,with(13)Blargecitiesandsystemsofcommunication.HisbookmadeEuropeans(14)AinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere"Ididnottellhalfof(15) DIsawatraveller."(1)A.ateacherB.anurseC.adoctorD.atraveller(2)A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.England(3)A.tookoffB.putoffC.setoffD.sentoff（4）A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somanyB.somuchC.sooftenD.solittle（6）A.finestB.biggestC.smallestD.cleanest（7）A.wascaughtB.wascapturedC.wastakenD.wasbrought（8）A.calledB.saidC.toldD.regarded（9）A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WhileD.Though（10）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.soonD.silently（11）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（12）A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellD.aswellas（13）A.itB.itsC.hisD.hers（14）A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.higherandhigherD.hotterandhotter（15）A.whoB.whereC.whyD.what【分析】本文主要講述了馬可?波羅在中國的經歷以及他回國后如何通過自己對中國的敘述使得歐洲人逐漸對中國了解并感興趣起來。【解答】（1）D考查名詞。ateacher教師；anurse護士；adoctor醫生；atraveller旅行者。根據后文"HistravelstookhimacrossAsia"，可知他是一名旅行者，句意：在杭州西湖邊，有一個旅行家的小雕像。故選D。（2）C考查名詞。Germany德國；France法國；Italy意大利；England英國。根據常識，可知威尼斯在意大利，句意：馬可?波羅在威尼斯長大，威尼斯在如今的意大利。故選C。（3）C考查動詞短語。tookoff脫下；putoff推遲；setoff出發；sentoff寄出。根據語境，可知是"出發去亞洲旅行"，句意：1271年，當他17歲時，他和他的父親和叔叔出發去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。故選C。（4）B考查副詞。late遲的；later之后；latest最近的；thelatest最近的。"時間段+later"意為"多久之后"，是固定用法，句意：1271年，當他17歲時，他和他的父親和叔叔出發去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。故選B。（5）B考查短語。somany如此多；somuch如此；sooften如此頻繁；solittle如此少。此處修飾動詞love，應該用副詞much，句意：他如此喜愛杭州，以至于他把它描述為，世界上最美的城市”。故選B。（6）A考查形容詞。finest最美的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；cleanest最干凈的。根據前文說他喜愛杭州，可知是夸它為"最美的城市"，句意：他如此喜愛杭州，以至于他把它描述為"世界上最美的城市"。故選A。（7）B考查語態及動詞。wascaught被抓住；wascaptured被俘獲；wastaken被帶走；wasbrought被帶來。根據后文"Whilehewasinprison"說他坐牢了，可知是被俘虜了，句意：當波羅最終回到威尼斯，有一場戰爭發生，他被俘虜了。故選B。（8）A考查動詞。called叫做；said說；told講述；regarded視為。此處表示書名，應該用called，句意：這個人將這些故事寫在一本叫做《馬可?波羅游記》的書中。故選A。（9）B考查連詞。Because因為；Becauseof因為；While盡管；Though雖然。此處表示原因，且其后接名詞短語，所以應該用becauseof，句意：因為書中描述的有趣的亞洲生活，波羅的旅行很快在歐洲變得著名起來。故選B。（10）C考查副詞。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；soon很快；silently寂靜地。根據后文的描述，可知歐洲人很快就對此感興趣了，句意：因為書中描述的有趣的亞洲生活，波羅的旅行很快在歐洲變得著名起來。故選C。（11）A考查數詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據后文'PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope"說他們之前對亞洲一無所知，可知這是第一次，句意：這些故事給了歐洲人第一次機會了解亞洲人的生活和文化。故選A。（12）A考查短語。suchas比如；forexample例如；aswell也；aswellas和。此處表示列舉，且空后跟的是名詞短語，應該用suchas，句意：波羅講述了許多歐洲人之前不知道的驚奇的事情，比如紙幣。故選A。（13）B考查代詞。it它；its它的；his他的；hers她的。此處代指China，且修飾其后名詞，應該用形容詞性物主代詞its，句意：他還寫了中國的發展，包括中國的大城市和溝通體系。故選B。（14）A考查短語。moreandmore越來越；fewerandfewer越來越少；higherandhigher越來越高；hotterandhotter越來越熱。此處和其后形容詞interested構成比較級結構，意為"越來越感興趣"，應該用moreandmore，句意：他的書使歐洲人對東方越來越感興趣。故選A。（15）D考查疑問詞。who誰；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。此處作從句謂語saw的賓語，指代事物，應該用what，句意：我還沒有講述出我見到的一半呢。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明第17頁（共32頁）確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解(共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分)閱讀下列短文，然后根據其內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選閱讀理解(6分)Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatarethemainproblemsweface？Thegreenhouseeffect.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse，lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit，theEarthwouldbethesameasthemoon--coldandlifeless.Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal，weproduceagasnamedcarbondioxide(co2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere，acausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect，thetemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise，andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollutionPeopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowhemaway，orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，weneedtotakeproperaction.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome"green，consumers".Thismeansthatweshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore，orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways，wecanmakeadifference.Whichoneisrightaccordingtothispassage? CA.TheEarthisliketheglassofagreenhouse.B.TheEarthisthesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.C.Theatmosphereisnecessaryforalllivingthings.D.Thegreenhouseletssunlightinandkeepingheatout.WhatmayhappeniftheEarth'stemperatureistoohigh? BAGasmaypollutetheearth.B.Manycitiesmaydisappear.C.Sealevelisgoingtobedown.D.Theremaybetoomuchcarbondioxide.Whatdoweneedtodotoprotecttheenvironment?AA.Weshouldbecome"greenconsumers".B.Weshouldproducemountainsofrubbish.C.Weshouldpolluteourlandandseas.D.Weshouldusethingsonceandthrowthemaway.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage? CABadhabitsofthepeople.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theworldisindanger.DCuttingdownforests.【分析】本文主要講了地球上的環境面臨的主要問題。【解答（1）C.細節判斷題。根據第二段TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.可知環繞地球的大氣層對所有生物來說都是必不可少的。故選C。（2）B.細節理解題。根據第三段Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect，thetemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise，andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.由于溫室效應，氣溫正在上升。這將導致海平面上升，未來可能會導致城市消失，可知氣溫升高可能會導致城市消失。故選B。（3）A.細節理解題。根據第五段Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome"green，consumers".我們應該和許多消費者不同，成為"綠色消費者"，可知我們需要成為”綠色消費者”來保護環境。故選A。C.文章標題題。根據第一段Butwhatarethemainproblemsweface?但是我們面臨的主要問題是什么，可知本文主要講了世界面臨的問題，因此判斷本文最好的標題為世界處于危險之中。故選C。【點評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（6分）MeettheCEOWhoGaveAwayHisSalaryandBonusof＄800KtoHelpEmployeesDuringthethePandemic（流行性疾病）TexasRoadhouseCEOKentTayloralsocontributed＄5milliontoanemployeeemergencyfund.TayloropenedthefirstTexasInnrestaurantinIndianain1993.Therestaurantcurrentlyoperates610locationsin49statesand10othercountries.Taylor'sfamilyandfriendssaid，wasawonderfulandkindman.Overthepast28years，hehaschangedthelivesofhundredsofmillionsofemployeesandguests.Duringtheoutbreak，heforwentan$800,000salary,andanadditionalfivemilliondollars，tohelptherestaurantworkershardesthitbytheoutbreak.Theincidentmadeheadlinesabove.LouisvilleMayorGregFisherpaidtribute（稱贊）toTayloronTwitter,said"hewasabelovedanduniquecitizenofthecity.RecentnewsabouttheCEO'shassparkedalotofdiscussionontheInternet,"TheCEOisreallyaniceguy."onepersonsaid,"Hissteakisgoodandcheap."HowmanyyearshadTaylorrunTexasRoadhouse（德州客棧）？ BA.For10years.B.For28years.C.For49years.D.In1993.WhatdidTaylor'sfamilyandfriendssayabouthim? AA.He'swonderfulandkind.B.He'slovelyandunique.C.He'saniceguy.D.He'sgoodandhandsome.Whatdoestheword,"forwent"meaninChinese?DA.走開.B.回避.C.感謝.D.放棄.HowmuchmoneycouldtheemployeesgetfromTaylorintotalintheabove? DA.＄800，000.B.＄500，000.C.＄500，000.D.＄5800，000.【分析】本文主要介紹了TexasRoadhouse首席執行官肯特?泰勒在疫情爆發期間，捐贈許多的錢來幫助受疫情影響最嚴重的餐廳員工，告知我們他是一個非常棒和善良的人。【解答(1)B。細節理解題。根據"TayloropenedthefirstTexasInnrestaurantinIndianain1993"1993年，泰勒在印第安納州開了第一家德州客棧。2021-1993=28."Overthepast28years"在過去的28年。可知B符合題意。故選：B。A。細節理解題。根據"Taylor'sfamilyandfriendssaid,wasawonderfulandkindman"泰勒的家人和朋友說，他是一個非常棒和善良的人。可知A符合題意。故選：A。D。詞義猜測題。根據"Duringtheoutbreak,heforwentan$800,000salary,andanadditionalfivemilliondollars,tohelptherestaurantworkershardesthitbytheoutbreak"在疫情爆發期間,他()了80萬美元的工資和另外500萬美元,來幫助受疫情影響最嚴重的餐廳員工。可猜測是"放棄"符合語境。可知D符合題意。故選：D。D。數字計算題。根據"Duringtheoutbreak,heforwentan$800,000salary,andanadditionalfivemilliondollars"在疫情爆發期間，他放棄了80萬美元的工資和另外500萬美元。80萬+500萬=580萬。可知D符合題意。故選：D。第21頁(共32頁)【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。（6分）"Borninasmallcove（山凹），mymotherlefthomewhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdidnotmyself,heleftonlyenoughmoneyforthetreatment（治療）andthenwentaway.WhenIwasseventeen，hediedinathecameyear，mygrandma，wholivedwithme，diedofillness.Shetookcareofmeforseventeenyears.EverytimeIrememberthem，theyremindmethateveryminuteoflifeisvaluable."Ittookmetwoandahalfhourstogettothecountybybusf