書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-義烏工商職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby（）themthatImanagedtogetthemon.

問題1選項

A.spreading

B.squeezing

C.extending

D.stretching

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。spread“傳播，散步”；squeeze“壓榨，榨取”;extend“延長，擴展”；stretch“伸展，拉伸”。句意：這副手套太小了，只有不停地拉伸它才能將它戴上。選項D符合題意。

2.單選題

SectionA

Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.

SectionB

Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.

SectionC

Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil’sproductivity.Thecountrysubsequentlyembarkeduponaprogramtoconvert11percentofitscroppedlandtomeadoworforest.TopsoilinIndiaandChinaisvanishingmuchfasterthanAmerica.

SectionD

Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense;about$250billion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980s.Toincreasetheoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer’seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadilyavailableinputs:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedinTheNetherlandsby150percent.Thequantityofpesticidesappliedhasrisentoo:by69percentin1975-1984inDenmark,forexample,withariseof115percentinthefrequencyofapplicationinthethreeyearsfrom1981.

Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.ThemostdramaticexamplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Astudyoftheenvironmentaleffects,conductedin1993,foundthattheendoffertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse(afallcompoundedbythedeclineinworldcommodityprices,whichcutfarmincomes).Theremovalofsubsidiesalsostoppedland-cleaningandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.Farmsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeenbadfortheenvironmentwassubsidytomanagesoilerosion.

Inlessenlightenedcountries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies,andtointroducenewpaymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandinenvironmentallyfriendlierways,ortoleaveitfallow.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobehigherthantheexistingincentivesforfarmerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthepossibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrol(asethanol)orasfuelforpowerstations(asbiomass).Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,andabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarethereforelesslikelytocontributetothegreenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidizedandgrowingthemdoesnolessenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.

SectionE

Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.Subsidiesforpesticidesandartificialfertilizersencouragefarmerstousegreaterquantitiesthanareneededtogetthehighesteconomiccropyield.AstudybytheinternationalRiceResearchinstituteofpesticideusebyfarmersinSouthEastAsiafoundthat,withpest-resistantvarietiesofrice,evenmoderateapplicationsofpesticidefrequentlycostfarmersmorethantheysaved.Suchwasteputsfarmersonachemicaltreadmill:bugsandweedsbecomeresistanttopoisons,sonextyear’spoisonsmustbemorelethal.Onecostistohumanhealth.Everyyearsome10,000peoplediefrompesticidepoisoning,almostalloftheminthedevelopingcountries,andanother400,000becomeseriouslyill.Asforartificialfertilizers,theiruseworld-wideincreasedby40percentperunitoffarmedlandbetweenthemid1970sandlate1980s,mostlyinthedevelopingcountries.Overuseoffertilizersmaycausefarmerstostoprotatingcropsorleavingtheirlandfallow.That,inturn,maymakesoilerosionworse.

SectionF

AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.Someoftheworld’sfoodproductionwillmovefromWesternEuropetoregionswheresubsidiesarelowerofnon-existent,suchastheformercommunistcountriesandpartsofthedevelopingworld.Someenvironmentalistsworryaboutthisoutcome.Itwillundoubtedlymeanmorepressuretoconvertnaturalhabitatintofarmland.Butitwillalsohavemanydesirableenvironmenteffects.Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.Cropsaremorelikelytobegrownintheenvironmentstowhichtheyarenaturallysuited.Andmoreframersinpoorcountrieswillhavethemoneyandincentivetomanagetheirlandinwaysthataresustainableinthelongrun.Thatisimportant.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.

Fromthelistbelowchoosethemostsuitabletitleforthereadingpassageabove.WritetheappropriateletterA-Einbox28ontheAnswerSheet.（

）

問題1選項

A.Environmentalmanagement

B.Increasingtheworld’sfoodsupply

C.Soilerosion

D.Fertilizersandpesticides—thewayforward

E.Farmsubsidies

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段，可知文章的主要內容為政府在農業方面的相關政策對農業環境的影響。緊接著下文運用很多國家的例子說明了政府運用各種不同的政策來減少農業活動對環境帶來的各種破壞，使土壤和環境得到保護。分別討論了在富裕的國家和貧窮的國家，相關政策對環境保護帶來的影響和效果。可判斷出本文內容主要是圍繞環境管理開展的。Environmentalmanagement“環境管理”；Increasingtheworld’sfoodsupply“增加世界糧食供應”；Soilerosion“土壤侵蝕”；Fertilizersandpesticides—thewayforward“化肥和殺蟲劑——未來之路”；Farmsubsidies“農業補貼”。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

AlthoughGuthmanwasa（

）ofseveralcampaigns,hehadneverseenactiononthefrontlines.

問題1選項

A.veteran

B.volunteer

C.victim

D.villain

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。veteran“老兵；富有經驗的人”；volunteer“志愿者；志愿兵”；victim“受害人；犧牲者”；villain“壞人；罪犯”。句意：盡管古斯曼是參加過幾場戰役的老兵，但是她從來沒有見過前線的場景。選項A符合題意。

4.案例題

Numeration

Oneofthefirstgreatintellectualfeatsofayoungchildislearninghowtotalk,closelyfollowedbylearninghowtocount.Fromearliestchildhoodwearesoboundupwithoursystemofnumerationthatitisafeatofimaginationtoconsidertheproblemsfacedbyearlyhumanswhohadnotyetdevelopedthisfacility.Carefulconsiderationofoursystemofnumerationleadstotheconvictionthat,ratherthanbeingafacilitythatcomesnaturallytoaperson,itisoneofthegreatandremarkableachievementsofthehumanrace.

Itisimpossibletolearnthesequenceofeventsthatledtoourdevelopingtheconceptofnumber.Eventheearliestoftribeshadasystemofnumerationthat,ifnotadvancedwassufficientforthetasksthattheyhadtoperform.Ourancestorshadlittleuseforactualnumbers;insteadtheirconsiderationswouldhavebeenmoreofthekindIsthisenough?Ratherthanhowmany?Whentheywereengagedinfoodgathering,forexample.However,whenearlyhumansfirstbegantoreflectonthenatureofthingsaroundthem,theydiscoveredthattheyneededanideaofnumbersimplytokeeptheirthoughtsinorder.Astheybegantosettle,growplantsandherdanimals,theneedforasophisticatednumbersystembecameparamount.Itwillneverbeknownhowandwhenthisnumerationabilitydeveloped,butitiscertainthatnumerationwaswelldevelopedbythetimehumanshadformedevensemi-permanentsettlements.

Evidenceofearlystagesofarithmeticandnumerationcanbereadilyfound.TheindigenouspeoplesofTasmaniawereonlyabletocountone,two,many;thoseofSouthAfricacountedone,two,twoandone,twotwos,twotwosandone,andsoon.Butinrealsituationsthenumberandwordsareoftenaccompaniedbygesturestohelpresolveanyconfusion.Forexample,whenusingtheone,two,manytypeofsystem,thewordmanywouldmean.LookatmyhandsandseehowmanyfingersIamshowingyou.Thisbasicapproachislimitedintherangeofnumbersthatitcanexpress,butthisrangewillgenerallysufficewhendealingwiththesimpleraspectsofhumanexistence.

Thelackofabilityofsomeculturestodealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.Europeanlanguages,whentracedbacktotheirearlierversion,areverypoorinnumberwordsandexpressions.TheancientGothicwordforten,tachund,isusedtoexpressthenumber100astachundtachund.Bytheseventhcentury,thewordteonhadbecomeinterchangeablewiththetachundorhundoftheAnglo-Saxonlanguage,andso100wasdenotedashundteontig,ortentimesten.TheaveragepersonintheseventhcenturyinEuropewasnotasfamiliarwithnumbersaswearetoday.Infact,toqualifyasawitnessinacourtoflawamanhadtobeabletocounttonine!

Perhapsthemostfundamentalstepindevelopingasenseofnumberisnottheabilitytocount,butrathertoseethatanumberisreallyanabstractideainsteadofasimpleattachmenttoagroupofparticularobjects.Itmusthavebeenwithinthegraspoftheearliesthumanstoconceivethatfourbirdsaredistinctfromtwobirds;however,itisnotanelementarysteptoassociatethenumber4,asconnectedwithfourbirds,tothenumber4,asconnectedwithfourrocks.Associatinganumberasoneofthequalitiesofaspecificobjectisagreathindrancetothedevelopmentofatruenumbersense.Whenthenumber4canberegisteredinthemindasaspecificword,independentoftheobjectbeingreferenced,theindividualisreadytotakethefirststeptowardthedevelopmentofanotationalsystemfornumbersand,fromthere,toarithmetic.

Tracesoftheveryfirststagesinthedevelopmentofnumerationcanbeseeninseverallivinglanguagestoday.ThenumerationsystemoftheTsimshianlanguageinBritishColumbiacontainssevendistinctsetsofwordsfornumbersaccordingtotheclassoftheitembeingcounted:forcountingflatobjectsandanimals,forroundobjectsandtime,forpeople,forlongobjectsandtrees,forcanoes,formeasures,andforcountingwhennoparticularobjectisbeingnumerated.Itseemsthatthelastisalaterdevelopmentwhilethefirstsixgroupsshowtherelicsofanoldersystem.ThisdiversityofnumbernamescanalsobefoundinsomewidelyusedlanguagessuchasJapanese.

Intermixedwiththedevelopmentofanumbersenseisthedevelopmentofanabilitytocount.Countingisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheformationofanumberconceptbecauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter’sfingers.Theseaidswouldhavebeenindispensabletoveryearlypeoplewhowouldhavefoundtheprocessimpossiblewithoutsomeformofmechanicalaid.Suchaids,whiledifferent,arestillusedevenbythemosteducatedintoday’ssocietyduetotheirconvenience.Allcountingultimatelyinvolvesreferencetosomethingotherthanthethingsbeingcounted.Atfirstitmayhavebeengrainsorpebblesbutnowitisamemorisedsequenceofwordsthathappentobethenamesofthenumbers.

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage2?Inboxes28-35onyourAnswerSheet.

T(true)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

F(false)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NG(notgiven)ifthereisnoinformationonthisinthepassage

1.Fortheearliesttribestheconceptofsufficiencywasmoreimportantthantheconceptofquantity.

2.IndigenousTasmaniansusedonlyfourtermstoindicatenumbersofobjects.

3.Somepeopleswithsimplenumbersystemsusebodylanguagetopreventmisunderstandingofexpressionsofnumber.

4.Allcultureshavebeenabletoexpresslargenumbersclearly.

5.Theword“thousand”hasAnglo-Saxonorigins.

6.Ingeneral,peopleinseventh-centuryEuropehadpoorcountingability.

7.IntheTsimshianlanguage,thenumberforlongobjectsandcanoesisexpressedwiththesameword.

8.TheTsimshianlanguagecontainsbotholderandnewersystemsofcounting.

【答案】1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.NG

6.T

7.F

8.T

【解析】1.根據文章第二段，“Ourancestorshadlittleuseforactualnumbers;insteadtheirconsiderationswouldhavebeenmoreofthekindIsthisenough?Ratherthanhowmany?”，可知我們的祖先很少使用實際的數字；相反，他們考慮的更多的是足夠了嗎?而不是有多少。可判斷出在早期社會，充分性的概念比數量的概念更為重要。所以表述正確。

2.根據文章第三段，“TheindigenouspeoplesofTasmaniawereonlyabletocountone,two,many;”，可知塔斯馬尼亞的土著居民只用一、二和許多來計數，可判斷出表述“塔斯馬尼亞土著人只使用四個詞來表示物體的數”是錯誤的。

3.根據文章第三段，“Butinrealsituationsthenumberandwordsareoftenaccompaniedbygesturestohelpresolveanyconfusion.”，可知但在實際情況中，數字和單詞往往伴隨著手勢，以幫助解決困惑。可判斷出“一些擁有簡單數字概念的人使用肢體語言來避免對數字表達的誤解”“”表述正確。

4.根據文章第四段，“Thelackofabilityofsomeculturestodealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.”，可知有些文化缺乏處理大量數字的能力。可判斷出表述錯誤。

5.根據文章第四段，“thewordteonhadbecomeinterchangeablewiththetachundorhundoftheAnglo-Saxonlanguage,andso100wasdenotedashundteontig,ortentimesten.”，可知teon這個詞在盎格魯撒克遜語中已經和tachund或hund互換了，所以100被表示為hundteontig，或者十乘以十。文中并沒有提到千的表達，所以相關表述文章并沒給出。

6.根據文章第四段，“TheaveragepersonintheseventhcenturyinEuropewasnotasfamiliarwithnumbersaswearetoday.”，可知七世紀歐洲的普通人對數字并不像我們今天這樣熟悉。可判斷出總的來說，七世紀的歐洲人的計算能力很差。表述正確。

7.根據文章第六段，“ThenumerationsystemoftheTsimshianlanguageinBritishColumbiacontainssevendistinctsetsofwordsfornumbersaccordingtotheclassoftheitembeingcounted:forcountingflatobjectsandanimals,forroundobjectsandtime,forpeople,forlongobjectsandtrees,forcanoes,formeasures,…”，可知Tsimshian語言的記數系統包含7組不同的單詞，根據被計數物品的類別來表示數字：用于計數扁平物體和動物、圓形物體和時間、人、長物體和樹木、獨木舟和度量等，可判斷出對于長物和獨木舟并不是用同一個數字表示的，表述錯誤。

8.根據文章第六段，“Itseemsthatthelastisalaterdevelopmentwhilethefirstsixgroupsshowtherelicsofanoldersystem.”，可知最后一組似乎是后來的發展，而前六組則體現了一個更古老系統的痕跡。可判斷出Tsimshian語言包含了舊的和新的計數系統。表述正確。

5.翻譯題

(1)Inmanyofthecountriesstrugglingtofindenoughwaterfortheirpopulations,itisthegovernmentthatistoblame,notgeographyaccordingtoareportoutthisweek.

(2)SeveralrecentUNstudiesshowthatlackofwaterisholdingbackfoodproductionandeconomicdevelopmentinmoreandmoreregionsaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,athirdoftheplanetwillfacewatershortagesby2025.

ButCarolineSullivan,headofwaterpolicyandmanagementatBritain’sCentreforEcologyandHydrology(CEH)inWallingford,Oxfordshire,saystheseproblemsareoftenofacountry’sownmaking.(3)“Itiseasyforgovernmentstoblamegeographywhentheproblemisusuallytheirownfailings.”Shesays.Unlesstheyrealizethis,theywillhavenochanceofachievingthegoalagreedatthisyear’sWorldSummitofhalvingthenumberofpeoplewithoutaccesstocleandrinkingwaterby2015,sheadds.

SullivanisthechiefauthoroftheWaterPovertyIndex,publishedthisweekbytheCEHTheindex,whichwasputtogetherwithSullivan’scolleaguesatthewaterpolicythinktanktheWorldWaterCouncil,rankscountriesbyhowefficientlytheyconserve,useanddeliverwatertothosewhoneedit.

(4)Itrevealsasharpcontrastbetweencountriesthatmanagetheirwaterwellandthosethatdon’t.HaitiandtheDominicanRepublicsharethesameCaribbeanisland,andhavesimilarpopulationsandaccesstosimilaramountsofWater.YetwhiletheDominicanRepublicappearsinthetophalfoftheindex,Haitisufferslastoutofthe147countriesassessed.

Onereasonispoverty,butHaitihasalsochoppeddownitsforest,causing20%muchsoilerosionthatrainfallrunsintotheseainflashfloodsratherthansoakingintothesoilandsupplementingaquifers(地下蓄水層).

Notallrichnationsfarewellintheindex.(5)TheU.S.andJapancome32ndand36threspectively,largelybecausethewaytheycollectandusewateriswastefulanddamagestheenvironment.Australiaranked44th,whileBritainisin11thplace.“Therealcrisisisnottheamountofwater.It’sthewayweuseit.”saysSullivan.

【答案】1.本周公布的報告表明，在奮力為人民找到充足水源的許多國家中，應該承擔責任的是政府，而不是地理環境。

2.聯合國最近的幾項研究表明，在世界上越來越多的地區，缺水正阻礙糧食生產和經濟發展。

3.如果問題基本上是政府自身的過失，政府很容易怪罪于地理環境。

4.它形成了鮮明的對比，有的國家恰如其分地管理了水資源，而有的國家沒有。

5.美國和日本分別排在第32位和第36位，這主要是因為他們收集和使用水的方式造成浪費且破壞環境。

6.單選題

Anyearthquakethattakesplaceinanyareaiscertainlyregardedasakindofa______event.

問題1選項

A.dramatic

B.proverbial

C.catastrophic

D.chronic

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.dramatic突然的；引人注目的B.proverbial諺語的；諺語表達的

C.catastrophic大災難的D.chronic慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞earthquake可知，a______event指的是“災難性事件”，故該題選擇C項恰當。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合句意。

【句意】任何地區發生的任何地震都被認為是一種災難性事件。

7.單選題

ProfessorTaylor’stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrong（）ontheeverydaylifeofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.

問題1選項

A.motivation

B.perspective

C.impression

D.impact

【答案】D

【解析】句意:泰勒教授的報告表明，科學已經對非科學家和科學家的日常生活產生了強大的影響。

考查固定搭配。haveimpactonsth.對…產生影響。

8.單選題

Manyeconomicstudieshavetriedtoisolatetheeffectsofdeficits.

問題1選項

A.separate

B.giveup

C.reject

D.change

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.separate分開；分離B.giveup放棄

C.reject拒絕；否決D.change改變

【答案】A

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】原句語義為“許多經濟學研究試圖____赤字的影響”，原詞isolate“分離”，A選項separate“分開；分離”最符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

B選項giveup“放棄”，不符合語義銜接，研究沒有辦法放棄赤字的影響；

C選項reject“拒絕；否決”，不符合語義銜接，研究沒有辦法拒絕或否決赤字的影響；

D選項change“改變”，不符合原文語義。

【句意】許多經濟學研究試圖將赤字的影響分離開來。

9.單選題

Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項

A.increased

B.alleviated

C.interrupted

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】increase增加；alleviate減輕，緩和；interrupt中斷，打擾；deteriorate惡化。根據句意可知，這里指減輕疼痛，選項B符合句意。

10.單選題

Ahighlifeexpectancycoupledwithahighcrudebirthrate[A]makesitdifficulttoincreasepercapitaGNP.Finally,peoplehavedifferentviewson[B]whatistheproperrateofpopulation.Somefeelthattheearthistoocrowdedalreadyand[C]thatsocietiesshouldworkforzeropopulationgrowth—theconditioninwhichtheaveragenumberofbirthsanddeaths[D]balancessothatapopulationstopsgrowing.

問題1選項

A.makesitdifficult

B.what

C.that

D.balances

【答案】B

【解析】考查賓語從句。B選項處為賓語從句，如果使用what，主謂應為正序：whattheproperrateofpopulationis。因此此處應將what改為which。

11.單選題

Robertsaysheboughtthesebooksina.

問題1選項

A.disposal

B.bargain

C.reduction

D.sale

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項disposaln.處理，支配；B選項bargainn.交易，便宜貨，契約；C選項reductionn.減少，下降；D選項salen.銷售，出售，拍賣，廉價出售。根據句意可知，Robert說這些書都是打折時候買的。因此，D項是正確答案。

12.單選題

Igavethecarathorough（）beforebuyingit.

問題1選項

A.inspection

B.review

C.survey

D.check-up

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項inspection“視察，檢查（更加仔細）”；B選項review“回顧，檢查”；C選項survey“調查”；D選項check-up“檢查，核對（比較隨意）”。句意：我把車_____了一遍才買下來。本句表達的是“將車子徹底檢查一遍才買下來”，因此A選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Mypurposeistoconsiderif,inpoliticalsociety,therecanbeanylegitimateandsureprincipleofgovernment,takingmenastheyareandlawsastheymightbe.InthisinquiryIshalltryalwaystobringtogether（

）with（

）sothatjusticeandutilityareinonewaydivided.

問題1選項

A.whichrightpermitted...whichinterestprescribed

B.whatrightpermits...whichinterestprescribed

C.whatrightpermits...whatinterestprescribes

D.whichrightpermitted...whatinterestprescribes

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。由選項和空格前動詞短語bringtogether“使結合”可知此題考點，with連接的兩個部分作賓語。which和what都可引導賓語從句，但what指代的對象沒有限定范圍，而which受限制。由句意判斷此處應表示“權利允許的一切以及利益要求的一切”，因此都應用what引導。C選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Atdusk,Mr.Hightowerwouldsitinhisoldarmchairinthebackyardandwistfullyloseinreminiscenceofhisyouthromances.

問題1選項

A.hopefully

B.reflectively

C.sympathetically

D.irresistibly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。wistfully在句中是“渴望地，希望地”；A選項hopefully“希望地”；B選項reflectively“沉思地”；C選項sympathetically“同情地，憐憫地”；D選項irresistibly“不可抗拒地”。句意：黃昏時分，海托先生會坐在后院的舊扶手椅上渴望沉浸在他青春戀情的回憶中。根據選項，只有A項符合。

15.單選題

TheAmericanRevolutionhadnomedievallegalinstitutionsto（）ortorootout,apartfrommonarchy.

問題1選項

A.discard

B.discreet

C.discord

D.disgorge

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。空格后的or代表并列關系，因此選項應與rootout動詞詞性相符合。discard“拋棄，丟棄”；discreet“謹慎的”，沒有動詞用法；discord“不一致”；disgorge“吐出，被迫交出”。句意：除了君主政體，美國革命沒有中世紀的法律制度可以廢除或……。因此A選項符合題意。

16.單選題

The（）forspeedingisafineofonehundredandfiftydollars.

問題1選項

A.penalty

B.benefit

C.criticism

D.remedy

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項penalty“罰款，罰金”；B選項benefit“利益，好處”；C選項criticism“批評，考證”；D選項remedy“補救，療法補救”。句意：超速的懲罰是罰款150美元。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

17.單選題

16-20

問題1選項

A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.

B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.

C.Becausehewasallergictoit.

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

問題2選項

A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.

B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.

C.Heneedsanoperation.

D.Hehascancer.

問題3選項

A.Abloodtransfusion.

B.Anallergytest.

C.Aurinetest..

D.Abiopsy.

問題4選項

A.Toseeifhehascancer.

B.Toseeifhehasdepression.

C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.

D.Toseeifhehasfoodallergyproblem.

問題5選項

A.Relieved.

B.Anxious.

C.Angry.

D.Depressed.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Hi,Patrick,howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Abitbetter.

W:That’sgoodtohear.Areyoustillfeelingnausea?

M:No.(16)Ihaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsinceyouswitchedmymedication.

W.Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorning

M:It’sabouttime.Isitgoodnewsorbad?

W:Iguessit'sabitofboth.Whichdoyouwantfirst?

M:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwith.

W:OK.(17)Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourleg.Aftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleast3weeks.Thatmeansnosoccer.

M:Well,Iwasafraidyouweregoingtosaythat.

W:Now.Forthegoodnews.(18)Thebiopsyshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonthesafeside.

M:(20)Wow,that’saloadoffmymind.Thanksdoctor.

W:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogettothebottomofallthiswayofloathing...

M:Iprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlump.

W:Thesethingsoftenarestress-related,butwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestsjusttoruleafewthingsout.

M:Thingslikewhat?Cancer?

W:(19)Actually,Iamthinkingmorealongthelineoffoodallergy.

16.Whatdidthemanhavetoswitchthemedication?

【解析】病人說胃里很惡心（upset），因此醫生考慮要換藥（switchthemedication）。故本題答案為B。

17.Whatisthebadnewsfortheman?

【解析】醫生說“Thatmeansnosoccer”，即不能踢球，但并非永遠不能再踢球，而是3個星期沒法踢球。導致這個結果的原因是該病人腿部需要做一個手術。因此本題正確答案為C。

18.Whatmedicalprocedureshavethemanalreadyundergone?

【解析】通過對話內容可知，病人已經做了biopsy（活檢）。因此本題答案為D。

19.Whydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtests?

【解析】醫生告訴病人還需要做幾個血液化驗，來排除過敏（allergy）的問題。因此本題答案為D。

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheend?

【解析】醫生說“Thebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonasafeside.”病人排除了惡性腫瘤等問題，應該是比較放松的。因此本題答案為A。

18.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.He’llgotoseeMr.Whiteat10:30.

B.He’dliketomakeanearlierappointment.

C.He’dliketocanceltheappointment.

D.He’dliketoseeanotherdentist.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Mytoothisbotheringme.WhencanIseeDr.White?

W:Howabouttomorrow?10:30OK?

M:Isn’tthereanythingearlier?

W:No.ButIwillcallyouifthereisacancellationbeforethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說：Isn’tthereanythingearlier?(有沒有辦法早點兒？)，由此可知他想早些看醫生。

19.單選題

Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplacesforcenturiesandthousandsofpeoplehadseenthemfall.ButNewtonforyearshadbeencuriousaboutthecauseoftheorbitalmotionofthemoonandplanets.Whatkepttheminplace?Whydidn’ttheyfalloutofthesky?Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.

Howmanymenwouldhaveconsideredthepossibilityofanapplefallingupintothetree?Newtondidbecausehewasnottryingtopredictanything.Hewasjustwondering.Hismindwasreadyfortheunpredictable.Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.Ifyoudon’thaveunpredictablethings,youdon’thaveresearch.Scientiststendtoforgetthiswhenwritingtheircutanddriedreportsforthetechnicaljournalsbuthistoryisfilledwithexamplesofit.

Intalkingtosomescientists,particularlyyoungerones,youmightgathertheimpressionthattheyfindthe“scientificmethod”asubstituteforimaginativethought.I’veattendedresearchconferenceswhereascientisthasbeenaskedwhathethinksabouttheadvisabilityofcontinuingacertainexperiment.Thescientisthasfrowned,lookeda