九年級總復習13主謂一致和倒裝主謂一致在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。.and和both…and…連接兩個主語時,謂語用復數。例：BothLucyandLilyarestudents.Lily和Lucy兩個都是學生。.不定代詞either/each/every和復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語用單neither和none作主語時，謂語用單數復數都可以。例：Eachboyhasanewbook.每個孩子都有一本新書。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike.你的自行車有毛病。.主語后接有with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,but連接另一個主語時，謂語動詞與最前面的主語保持一致。例：MrGreenwithhiswifeiscomingtoBeijing.格林先生和他的妻子一起將來北京。NoonebutIknowsthething.除了我，沒有人知道那件事。AllexceptHarryhavepassedthedrivingtest.除了Harry,所有人都通過了駕駛考試。.either...or...或者.?.，或者???，neither...nor...兩者都不，notonly...butalso...不但???,而且???，not...but...,不是…，而是…or或者，以上這些詞連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致。伊！I：NeitherhersisternorMaryisgoingtotheparktomorrow.（is和最近的主語Mary保持一致）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIaminterestedinsports.（am和最近的主語I保持一致）.集體名詞family,team,class,group作主語時，如果表示整體，謂語動詞用單數;如果表示個體成員，謂語動詞用復數。例：Myfamilyisasmallonewith3people.我家是一個三口之家的小家庭。MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.我全家人現在正在看電視。.時間，金錢，非謂語動詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。例：Threeyearsisalongtime.（時間）FifteenyuanisgiventoMrGreen.（金錢）Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（動詞ing）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）.Apairofshoesisonthetable.一雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語動詞用單數）Twopairsofshoesareonthetable.兩雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語動詞用復數）8.Theteacherandwriteriscomingtoourschool.那位老師兼作家將來我們學校。（同一個人）Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtoourschool.那位老師和那位作家將來我們學校。（兩個人）以so,neither開頭的倒裝句例：JimwatchedTVlastnight.SodidI.吉姆看了電視。我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）JimwatchedTVlastnight.-Sohedid.吉姆看了電視。-他（吉姆）是看了（只提到吉姆1人）Jimdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither（=Nor）didI.吉姆沒看電視。我也沒看。表示“某地方有■■■“用Therebe...句型.Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Theresomewaterinthecup.Thereapen,abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.Theretwoglassesofwateronthedesk.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtomorrow.=Thereafilmtomorrow.Thereafilmyesterday.Thereusedtobeaschoolthere.Therebe的四個基本句型肯定句:Thereissomemilkintheglass.否定句：Thereisnotanymilkintheglass.一般疑問句：Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.特殊疑問句:Whatisthereintheglass?表示“某個人有…“，用have,has例：Theyhavesomebooks.（主語不是第三人稱單數，用have）Shehasabook.（主語是第三人稱單數，用has）基本句型的構成：否定句：Theydon'thaveanybooks.Shedoesn'thaveabook.一般疑問句：Dotheyhaveanybooks?Doesshehaveabook?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：Whatdotheyhave?Whatdoesshehave?主謂一致練習TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereSomeofmyclassmatesfromothercities.A.comesB.isC.areAnumberofstudentsinthedinninghall.-Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudentsabout200.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areEitherMaryorhegoingtoParis.Onlyonepersonmaygothere.A.areB.isC.wasOneofmyfriendsalreadymovedtoLondon.Therenomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme?-Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were倒裝句練習題一TheyhavebeentoAustralia.一SoI.A.doB.havebeenC.didD.have.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave一IhaveneverbeentoQingdaobefore._,ButIwanttospendmysummervacationtherenextyear.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherhaveIC.SohaveI一ChenLin'sspokenEnglishisverygood.—SheoftentalkswithherteachersinEnglish.A.Sosheis.B.Soisshe.C.Soitis.一Ireallyhatewinter,becauseI'mafraidofcoldness.一A.SodidI.B.SoIdo.C.SodoI.,—Katehasmadegreatprogressthesedays.—,and.A.Soshehas,soyouhave.B.Soshehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohasshe,sohaveyou.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave14.Onlywhentheworkisdonebe