12月英語四級翻譯(真題)20XX12,餐,英語四級閱讀選詞填空原文,20XX12月英語四級翻譯答案(2)20XX12原文：中國結Chineseknot最初是由手工藝人發明的。經過“結”在（handcraft)代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。譯文：The Chinese knot is originally invented by thehandicraftsman.Afterseveralhundredyears’innovation,ithasevolvedintoanelegantandcolorfulartandcraft.Inancienttimes,itwasusedforrecordingevents,whilenowitismainlyadecorativehandicraftart.InChinese,“Knot"meanslove,marriageandreunion.TheChineseknotisoftenusedasagifttoexpressgoodwishesoratalismantowardoffevilspirits.ThehandcrafthaspassedonforgenerationsandbecomemoreandmorepopularinChinaandtheworld.原文與樣題“神似”，不管是題材、句式、用詞以及難度都與樣題“剪紙”定得心應手。同時文章中還出現了一些翻譯中的高頻詞匯，如“由……發明”、“代代相傳”、“意味著”、“世界各地”等等，以及用“while”表示對比等常見句式，充分說明只要語法詞匯雙管齊下，翻譯準確率定能大大提升。20XX12,餐,英語四級閱讀選詞填空原文,20XX12月英語四級翻譯答案(2)20XX12原文：許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且n。由于食物對健康至所以中餐既美味又健康。譯文：ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,itisnotonlyregardedasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.AnexquisitelypreparedChinesecuisineisafeastforboththemouthandtheeyes.TheculinaryskillanddishingredientsvaryindifferentregionsofChina,butgoodChinesecuisinesalwayssharesomethingincommon,i.e.thecolor,aroma,tasteandnutrition.Asisvitalforone’shealth,agoodchefalwaystriestostrikeabalanceamonggrains,meatandvegetables.That’swhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.本段翻譯原文是常見的中國文化題材：中餐（ Chineseed，用詞也都是與食物相關的高頻詞匯，如“谷物”“肉類”“口感”“營養”等也提示了考生在復習時可以通過主題分類進行詞匯學習記憶翻譯中可用到的句型也都比較常見沒有特別復雜的表達，但是在表達上要注意準確性和連貫性。20XX12,餐,英語四級閱讀選詞填空原文,20XX12月英語四級翻譯答案(2)20XX12月英語四級閱讀選詞填空原文20XX年12Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate'sorfour-yearbachelor'sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortagedeepens,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing"fast-trackprograms"thatenablecollegegradswithnonursingexperiencetobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoofspecializedtraining.In1991,therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity'sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforanadditionaltwoyearscan earn a master's degree that qualifies them as nursepractitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists certifiednursemidwives.Manystudentsarerecentgrads;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a20XX年gradofColumbia'sprogram,waspremedincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceuticalresearchcompany.AtColumbia,hetrainedasanursepractitioner."Isawthatnurseswereinhighdemandanditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,"hesays."Also,Ididn'twanttobeinschoolforthatlong."Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit'salsocreatingsometensionbetweennewcomersandveterans."Nursesthatarestillatthebedsideviewthesekidswithsuspicion,"saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years."Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?"Theansweristheydon't.Studentsenteringwithabachelor'shavealreadycompletedmanyoftheprerequisitesoftraditionalnursingschools."Theyhitthegroundrunning,"saysHilaRichardson,associatedeanatNewYorkUniversity,whichhasa15-monthprogram.Shesaysthefast-trackersgetthesameamountofclinicalpracticeandclassroomtimeastraditionalnursingstudents.以上四段即為四級閱讀選詞填空所選部分。Nomatterhowtheyentertheprofession,newnursesmustmeetstate20XX12,餐,英語四級閱讀選詞填空原文,20XX12月英語四級翻譯答案(2)trainingstandards.Butthesevary,andcriticsworrythatfast-trackprogramscuttoomanycorners.Offhandcommentscanprovokeresentment.VerliaBrown,coordinatingheadnurseforadultcritical-careunitsatKingsCountyHospitalCenterinBrooklyn,recallsoverhearingayoungnursegossipingabouthowthingswouldimprovewhenoldernursesretire."NextthingIknow,"Brownsays,"oneofherpatientsbegantocrashandIrushedin.ButIhadtosay,'Seewho'shelpingyounow?'"Thoseclashesmightdiminishif,asexpected,moremidlifecareerswitcherssignup."There'snothinglikesupportingafamilythroughatoughtimeandsharingtheirjoywhentheygetthroughit,"says.Columbia'sLeanneCurrie.Forpatients,that'sallthatmatters.20XX12月英語四級翻譯答案(2)“你要茶還是咖啡？”許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶。相傳，中國的一位帝（TheQing18世紀才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶，也是中國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。【參考譯文】Asforthedinningpeople,”TeaorCoffee?”isaquestionfrequentlyasked.CoffeeisusuallytheWesterns’firstchoice,whileteaistheprefermentofChinese.TraditionhasitthatteaisfoundbyoneChineseEmperor,wholivedin5000yearsago.Atthattime,teaisusedtohealsickness.DuringMing-Qingdynasties,teahousesareacrossthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadintoJapaneseasearlyasinthe6thcentu